Classical Chinese reading will be held in Yin Shan.

1. Is it a necessary supplement to Wang Xizhi's Preface to Lanting Collection (Yin Shan in Huiji) about Shaoxing classical Chinese and its translation? There's a proverb that says-

original text

Yonghe nine years, aged in Guichou, will gather in Lanting to repair things in late spring and early spring. A group of smart people never miss, but some of them are long and salty. There are mountains here, and there are bamboo cultivation in Maolin; There is also a clear stream, which reflects left and right, thinking it is a stream, followed by a row. Although it is not as prosperous as the string of silk and bamboo, it is enough to love.

It's sunny, sunny and breezy. Looking up at the size of the universe and overlooking the variety, it's enough to enjoy watching and listening. I believe in coke.

A lady's phase, throw her life, or arm in arm, talk about one room; Let the waves go because of the entrustment. Although the choice is different, calm is different. When it is happy with what it has encountered, it will gain something from itself temporarily, and it will be self-sufficient without knowing the coming of old age. What he is tired of is that his feelings are advancing with the times and his feelings are sentimental. I'm happy about it. It's a thing of the past between pitches, so I still have to be happy about it. The situation is short-lived, and it will end in the end. The ancients said, "Life and death are great." It hurts!

Every time I look at the reasons why the ancients were excited, if I unite, I will lament the article, which can't be compared to the things in my chest. Knowing that a dead life is a false birthday and the destruction of Peng Qi is a mistake. Look at the present in the future or look at the past today. Sad husband! Therefore, as soon as people go public, they record what they say. Although the world is different, they are happy and they are one. Later visitors will also be impressed by Sven.

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In the ninth year of Yonghe, on the fourth day of March at the end of spring, we met in Lanting, Shanyin County, Huiji, and held a meeting to drive away ominous customs. Many talented people gather here, young and old. Lanting is surrounded by mountains, with lush trees and dense bamboo. There is also a clear and swift stream (like a green ribbon) set off around, and Qushui used as a stream is arranged next to Qushui. Although there is no grand occasion of orchestral ensemble, just drinking and composing poems is enough to make people speak freely.

On this day, the mystery is bright and clear, the cool breeze blows gently, looking up at the vast universe, leaning down to see a variety of things, opening your mind wide and enjoying yourself. This is really an interesting thing in life.

People get close to each other and soon spend their lives. Some people like to talk to others in the room with ambition; Some people depend on external things and live a bohemian life. Although their internal or external choices are very different, and their quiet and active personalities are also different, when they encounter gratifying things, they will be complacent, feel happy and self-sufficient, and forget the coming of aging. When you are tired of what you have gained, your feelings will change with the change of things, which will inevitably lead to infinite regrets. The joy gained in the past will soon become a relic of history, and people can't help but feel sorry for it. What's more, the length of a person's life depends on nature and will eventually come down to exhaustion! The ancients said, "Life and death are important things." How can this not make people sad!

Whenever I see the reasons why my predecessors regret, such as the deed, I will inevitably sigh in front of my predecessors' articles, but I can't figure out what is going on. Of course, I know it is wrong to confuse death with life, and it is absurd to equate long life with early death. Future generations look at today's people just like today's people look at their predecessors. This is the sad thing. So I will list the names of the participants and record their poems. Even if times change and things are different, the reasons that trigger people's feelings are undoubtedly the same. Later generations will feel the same way when they read these poems.

2. Reading Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese He Xun, the word Yan Xian, and the Yinshan people in Huiji also have a small problem 1:D, 2:D, 3:C, 4:8, 1. Fuck Shang Gao and complete, the son is not a group, words and deeds stop, and he will return to the county with courtesy, that is, he will not go out, and his merits will be rewarded.

(3) Chen Min insurrection, cheat letters, follow for Danyang secretariat. Following the words of foot disease, I don't write with my hands, but I also take cold food powder and expose my naked body, which shows that it is not available.

(4) Zhou Fu, the general of the Eastern Expedition, followed the instructions of the leaders, collected the domestic history of Wu and recruited wise men. (Answer 1 to 1, answers 3 to 4) Question 5:( 1), political education has been vigorously promoted, and neighboring cities have followed suit.

However, He Xun has no imperial background and cannot be promoted to the rank for a long time. (Politics and Religion, Religion and Order) 3 points (2) At this time, the heroes in the state were tied up, and some were old, weak and sick, so their grades and salaries were improved. Only He Xun and his colleagues were not involved in this matter (see He, Jia, Rank and Command, Yu) 4 points (3). He Xun handed the composition to Kang Chong and told him.

(Shift, change, reverse) 3 points.

3. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the following questions: bqueueing: bqueueing: bqueueing: bqueueing: bqueueing: bqueueing: happiness. )

Small problem: B. use, rely on; Think about it. A. adverbs, soon; C. conjunctions, then; D. however, conjunctions. )

Small problem: it shows that Kong Huan's character is upright and honest, and loyalty is not "bite the hand that feeds you". ) Small problem: Kong Huan's integrity and honesty are full of water, but he is actually a traitor. )

Kong Huan, whose real name is Xiuwen, is from Shanyin County, Huiji. Kong Huan lost his father when he was a few years old and was adopted by his uncle Qian Sun. He is very studious and good at writing articles, history and works of a hundred schools of thought, which he has never read. The country recommended Kong Huan as a scholar and took the shooting test with excellent results.

Later, he entered the imperial court as a doctor in the Tibetan Department of Shangshu, and was transferred as an assistant minister and a grass. At that time, Shen Jiong and Zuo Shangshu were slandered by an anonymous letter and were sentenced to severe punishment. This matter is implicated in the central organs of the imperial court, and everyone is very worried. Kong Huan expressed his opinion on this matter in court and finally found out.

Yin He Jing Rong of Danyang asked Kong Huan to go down in history as an upright hero. After the city was captured by Hou Jing, Hou Zijian ordered Kong Huan's fetters and handcuffs to be removed, and gave him good treatment, making him responsible for paperwork.

Someone advised Kong Huan: "Now is troubled times. Everyone wants to drag out an ignoble existence and avoid disaster. These foreigners know nothing. How can you resist them with justice? " Kong Huan said: "My life exists, even if I can't die for righteousness. But how can I flatter those vicious bad users? Report on 20 16- 12-05, scan and download the QR code? 2020 ? Contact information: service @ Zuo Yebang? The agreement var user city = "\ u5f20 \ u5bB6 \ u53E3", user province = "\ U6CB3 \ U53 17 ",ZOOWEN SMALL =" 2.

4. Read the following classical Chinese, and complete the question 1~4 1.d2.c3.b4, as shown in the translation: Zhong is a man from Huiji.

When I was young, I worked as a county magistrate in Duyou. At that time, a pavilion director in the county under his jurisdiction was given a wine gift, and the government registered this situation in the document (for inspection).

After Zhong Feng returned the book, he went to the county government and said to the magistrate, "The Spring and Autumn Annals advocates the internal first and then the external, and the Book of Songs says that' a wife (herself) is a model of the influence of the worship of rites on governing the country'." If we understand the root of politicization, we can go from near to far.

Now clean up the house first, be lenient for the time being, and inspect (check) the subtle faults in the distant county. The satrap thought he was very capable, so he was appointed to be in charge of the county.

In the fourteenth year of Jianwu, a great plague occurred in Huiji, and thousands of people died. Zhong personally distributed medicines alone, and most Bai people in his area got his relief. Zhong was recommended as Xiao Lian, was promoted, and * * * went to work in Hou Bagong's mansion in Dasitu.

He was ordered to send the prisoner to Hanoi. It's very cold in winter. The prisoner is sick and can't walk. When passing through Hongnong County, Zhong handed over a document and asked the county to make clothes for the prisoners. The county had to make clothes for the prisoners, but wrote to the court to explain the matter.

Zhong also reported the whole situation to the emperor. Guangwudi read the paper, showed it to Hou Ba, and said, "Why are your men so loyal? This person is really a good official. "

On the way, Zhong untied the prisoners and let them visit the places they wanted to visit. However, it was agreed with the prisoners that they would all arrive on the specified date. No one broke the contract. Later, he was appointed as the county magistrate clock.

The county official stole something from the county government, and Zhong asked quietly. Oral confession, Zhong could not bear to impose punishment, so he was sent home and left him idle for a long time. After Tan Jian's father knew about it, he arranged a banquet for Qin Jian 'an and said to him, "I heard that kings who have no way kill people with knives, and kings who have ways kill people with justice."

Your sin should be paid with your life. "So Tan Jian took medicine and died.

In the 25th year of Jianwu (AD 50), Zhong will be transferred to Tangyi County. The county civil defense took revenge for his father and accepted the lawsuit.

When his mother died of illness, Fang Guang cried and refused to eat. Zhong felt sorry for him, so he asked him to go home so that he could hold a funeral for his mother.

All the generals told Zhong (thinking that it was impossible), and Zhong said, "This sinner was released by me. (This is appropriate and moral) It won't cause you any trouble. " So I let Fang Guang go.

After Fang Guang buried his mother, he really went to prison. Zhong secretly reported the matter to the boss and finally escaped the death penalty.

Xianzong acceded to the throne and worshipped Zhong as a minister. At this time, Zhang Hui, the address magistrate, was sent back to Beijing for accepting bribes and money.

Money, goods, etc. All (bribers) are recorded, confiscated (together) and handed over to Dasinong. The imperial court issued an imperial edict to distribute these properties to ministers.

Zhong got the jewels and put them all on the ground without any reward. Xianzong was very strange, so he asked him why he did it.

Zhong replied: "I heard that Confucius was thirsty before stealing the spring and once took part in the U-turn in front of Notre Dame Lane because he hated their notoriety. I really dare not accept these treasures from bribery. "

Xianzong sighed: "The words of Shangshu are really clear!" So he changed his practice and gave Li Zhong 300,000 yuan. And promoted him as a fortune teller.

5. Read the following passage in classical Chinese and complete the following questions: d1:c1:b1:a1:(1) Xie Yuan was a famous vassal/very popular/Wang Shenxiang relied on/maintained by the army and the people.

(2) (1) Kong's father died at the age of 1 1, and everything was handled according to etiquette during the funeral. (2) Liang Gaozu consulted with his ministers to replace Linchuan Wang as the candidate for Yangzhou secretariat chief.

Question 1: recommendation: sacrifice, sacrifice. Question 1: all pronouns, he, refer to the hole; A. Conjunction, purpose, coming/preposition and releasing; B. Personal pronoun, he, refers to the hole/demonstrative pronoun, that or thisd. Conjunction, indicating acceptance, used with "already", placed at the end of the sentence, indicating a limited modal particle, equivalent to "just".

Question 1: ③ Gaozu praised his talent, and ⑤ wrote about his work and living habits. Question 1: "Hundreds of officials are in awe of him" is what happened when he was in Zuo Cheng and Zhong Cheng, an imperial minister.

Question 1:( 1) Every three places 1. (2)① "solitary" is 2 points, "all" 1 minute, and sentence meaning 1 minute.

***4 points. ② The scores of "Dai" and "Ren Zai Zhou" are 1, and the sentence meaning is 1.

***3 points. Kong, whose real name is Qing Xu, is from Shanyin County, Huiji.

Kong's father died when he was 1 1 years old, and everything was done according to etiquette during his filial piety. Later, he came to study with Shen, learned the classics, and was generally familiar with the main meaning of the classics.

In the fourth year of Jianwu, the state recommended Kong as an outstanding talent, and soon he was appointed as Linchuan Wangfuxing to join the army. He was promoted to the warden of Jiankang, and he tried to decide the case through litigation. Few people were wronged at that time.

Later, the court selected people to be prison officials, and Liang Gaozu encouraged them with Kong Xiuyuan. In 2005, he was promoted to Zuocheng, Shangshu Province. He is honest and has great prestige in North Korea.

Zhong Cheng, who has been transferred as director and suggestion, has a solemn look, a serious attitude, and is as honest as a rope, acting in accordance with the law and not avoiding dignitaries. No official is not afraid of him. Moved the capital to Wang Fu, the commander of Xuanhui Jin 'an, the prefect of Nanjun, and also acted as the agent of Jingzhou Prefecture.

Liang Gaozu warned King Jin 'an: "Kong is a talented person and an example. You are still young, so you should ask him for advice in everything. " He did a lot of things in Jingzhou, with great achievements and fair handling. He didn't agree to other people's requests for intercession.

Highly praised by the people, King Jin 'an relied heavily on him and asked him for advice on important military and political events and behaviors. Often put another chair in the study, saying "this is Kong Changshi's seat", others can't sit.

He is so respected. Ordinary seven years, Yangzhou Linchuan secretariat Wang Xiaohong died. Liang Gaozu discussed with ministers for a long time to replace Xiaohong, the secretariat of Yangzhou. At that time, Wang Gongguo and his relatives hoped to be promoted to this position. Liang Gaozu said: "I already have a suitable candidate.

Kong is very talented and knowledgeable, which is very suitable for this position. "So he was named General Xuanhui to supervise Yangzhou affairs.

Kong Xiuyuan was originally the assistant of Xiao Hong, the king of Linchuan, and took over Yangzhou affairs after Linchuan's death. Everyone who talked about it at that time felt that he was honored. In the second year of Datong, Zhongtong appointed Dr. Jin Guanglu to supervise Yangzhou affairs as always.

I have stated the reasons for my resignation in the above table many times. Liang Gaozu sent a letter of commendation, but he did not agree with Kong's resignation request. In Yangzhou, Kong handled official business during the day, tried cases and studied hard at night.

Liang Gaozu visited Yangzhou many times and often entrusted him to handle military affairs. After the death of Prince Zhaoming, Emperor Gaozu of Liang called Kong into the palace to spend the night, went to the banquet hall to discuss with his ministers, and made Jin Gang the Crown Prince.

In the fourth year of Datong, China, Kong fell ill. Liang Gaozu sent envoys from China to meet him, sent doctors to treat him, and sent medicines to treat him. He died in May this year at the age of 64.

Kong Xiuyuan left a will before his death, allowing his family to be frugally buried, and it is enough to pay homage to coarse grains and fruits and vegetables on holidays. Liang Gaozu was moved to tears and turned to Xie Ju and said, "Kong is honest and clean, and he is an official.

I want to rule the world with him and make the king prosperous. He died suddenly, and I felt sorry for him. "

The court posthumously awarded Kong the title of "Zhen Zi".

6. Read Classical Chinese Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions. Preface to the Orchid Pavilion Wang Xizhi Yonghe Jiu (1)B Here, "fu" is the first word and cannot be understood as "madam". After "person", you can't break sentences, excluding A and C; Pay attention to the two "or", the structure is symmetrical, and exclude D. This sentence is translated as: people will spend their lives in the near future. Someone talks about ambition indoors; Some people depend on what they like and indulge in a carefree life. (2)B "On July 7th, people went to the water's edge to wash and swim and pray for disaster relief" is a mistake and an ancient custom. On March 3rd after the Three Kingdoms Wei Dynasty, people went to the water's edge to wash and swim and pray for disaster relief. Use: yes, yes; Extreme: extreme; Faith: reality. It's enough to broaden one's horizons, broaden one's mind and make audio-visual interesting. It's really enjoyable. One: Qi, conative usage; Peng Yu: Long life and short life; It turns out that it is untrue to equate death with life, and it is wrong to equate long life with short life. Answer: (1)B(2)B(3)C(4)① I have broadened my horizons and broadened my mind, which is really enjoyable. It is absurd to equate long life with short life. Yonghe nine years is a year of great shame. At the beginning of March, we will gather in Lanting, which is located in the shade of Huiji Mountain. In order to do things, many talented people gather here, old and young. Lanting has high peaks, dense forests, tall bamboos and clear and swift streams. Sitting next to Qushui in a row, although there is no lively music, drinking some wine and writing some poems is enough to describe the deep feelings. On this day, the weather is fine, the air is fresh and the weather is sunny. Looking up at the vast universe and overlooking all kinds of things on the earth is really a very happy thing, which can broaden your horizons and broaden your mind. People associate with each other and spend their lives quickly. Some people live freely by what they like. Although they have different hobbies, quietness and restlessness, they will be complacent for a while when they are happy with what they touch. They feel happy and satisfied, and (unexpectedly) don't know that aging is coming. When they are tired of what they get or love, their feelings change with things, and so will their feelings. I used to like it, and in a flash, my feelings will follow. I can't help feeling in my heart. The length of life depends on nature and finally comes down to extinction. The ancients said, "Life and death are important things after all." How can it not make people sad? Whenever I see the reason why my predecessors regret, the reason is like a sign. Reading the articles of my predecessors will inevitably lead me to sigh, sadness and incomprehension. I know that the idea of equating life with death is untrue, and the idea of equating long life with short life is wrong. It's sad for future generations to see the present as the present sees the predecessors. So write down the people who attended the meeting one by one and record their poems. Even if times have changed,