What is a fire knowledge, two contacts, three understandings and four meetings?

One knowledge is to know that fire exits and evacuation exits are unblocked.

Two-way: knowing the location of fire extinguishers and hydrants.

Three understandings: knowing the fire danger of the department, knowing the fire prevention methods, and knowing how to check and rectify fire hazards.

Four meetings: will call the police; Can use fire fighting equipment; Will organize personnel to evacuate; Will put out the first fire.

Common sense of fire control in daily life

1, don't play with fire, don't fiddle with electrical equipment at will.

2. Don't throw cigarette butts, matchsticks and other kindling in the wastebasket or combustible sundries at will, and don't smoke on the bed or sofa.

3. It is forbidden to use firewood, firewood, charcoal, coal, etc. to make a fire. As a fuel, outdoor smoking and open flame operation are prohibited in windy days or high fire danger weather.

4, before going to bed, must use electrical appliances, turn off the gas switch, eliminate the legacy of fire. When the electrical equipment is not used for a long time, cut off the switch or unplug the bolt.

5. Keep a safe distance of 1 m or more between liquefied gas cylinders and stoves. When in use, first open the air valve and then ignite; After use, turn off the gas valve first, and then turn off the stove switch. Do not dump the residual liquid of liquefied petroleum gas at will. In case of gas leakage, quickly close the gas source valve, open the doors and windows for ventilation, don't touch the electrical switch and use naked flame, and don't make phone calls or mobile phones in the gas leakage place.

6. Don't use fire or store items in stairwells and public walkways. Do not use fire in the shed, do not store inflammable and explosive articles, and do not maintain motor vehicles. Don't smoke or use fire in the no-fire area.

7. Call the fire alarm number 1 19 immediately after finding the fire, state the detailed address, fire location, fire substance and fire size, leave your name and phone number, and send someone to meet the fire truck at the intersection.

8. Once there is a fire at home, you must keep calm. For the initial fire, the combustible materials near the fire point should be cleaned up quickly, and simple fire extinguishing equipment such as bedding and water should be used to control and extinguish the fire quickly. Don't open the doors and windows rashly when putting out the fire, so as to avoid air convection and accelerate the spread of the fire.

9, master the basic methods of fire escape, clear residential environment, familiar with the escape route. When the fire comes, you should escape quickly, and don't be greedy for property, so as not to lose the chance of escape. Don't carry heavy objects on the way to escape, and don't risk returning to the fire after fleeing from the fire.

10, when fleeing from the fire, keep calm and correctly estimate the fire. If the fire is not big, make a decisive decision and put on soaked clothes, bedding, etc. Run towards the safety exit. Don't take the elevator when you escape. Close the door behind you when you escape to prevent smoke from entering.

1 1. There is a fire downstairs. Residents upstairs should not open the door to watch or rush downstairs to escape. They should close the door tightly. They can block the door with soaked sheets and curtains or stick tape on it. If the door is very hot, you can splash water to cool it down.

12. If the escape route is blocked by fire, you can move to the balcony or the window where the ladder car is set, and send out a distress signal by flashing a flashlight, waving clothes or calling for help.

The fire is ruthless. In case of fire, the first thing to do is to get out of danger. When you leave, you often need to cross the fire zone. At this time, if the fire is not too big, you can put on non-flammable soaked clothes or wrap a thick wet blanket. You can wear rubber shoes when the ground is on fire. Cross the fire zone quickly and decisively. Don't inhale, lest you be choked by smoke. Before escaping, find out the direction of the fire, determine the wind direction, and leave the fire quickly against the wind before the fire spreads.

When a fire breaks out indoors, it will inevitably produce a lot of smoke, which contains a lot of carbon monoxide. If you stay in this environment for too long, you will be poisoned. Smoke can gather in the upper part of the room with hot air, but in the lower part of the room, people can clearly see the object and direction. At this time, people should squat or get down. If time and conditions permit, cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and climb to the door. After opening the door, walk down the stairs. Never take the elevator, because the elevator may not be able to lift or burn down at any time because of power failure in a fire.