The special weather in China includes _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _.

The special weather in China mainly includes cold wave, plum rain, typhoon and sandstorm. Cold wave is one of the main disasters that affect the winter half year in China. It refers to a large-scale strong cold air activity, which causes sharp cooling, frost, strong wind and sometimes rain and snow. Meiyu is in June of early summer, and it often rains continuously in Jianghuai area. Because it is in the season when plums are yellow and ripe, people are used to calling it "Meiyu". Typhoon is an atmospheric vortex originating from the tropical ocean surface. When a typhoon crosses the border, there is usually stormy weather. Sandstorms mainly occur in the north and northwest of China, where vegetation is scarce and sand is abundant. In dry spring, strong winds will cause sand blowing and sandstorms.

So, the answer is: cold wave, plum rain; ? Typhoon, sandstorm.