A man of backbone in history

Yang Bangyi (1085- 1 129), whose real name is Ji, was born in Yangjiazhuang (present village), huangqiao town, Jishui County, Jizhou, Southern Song Dynasty. He was a famous anti-Jin Dachen and gave his life for justice. 1 129 When the nomads invaded Jiankang (now Nanjing), Jiankang stayed in Duchong, fearing death. Seeing that the nomads from the army were going to Enemy at the Gates, they escaped and were captured and surrendered. At that time, Yang Bangyi was just a general in Jiankang House, a civilian, and had no military power in his hand, but he still fought to the death. Finally, outnumbered, exhausted and captured. Jin Wushu knows that he has a high prestige among the people. As long as he is willing to surrender, health is Xu Jinguo's world. So, he personally came forward and lured him in. In the face of Jin Wushu, Yang Bangyi cursed: "To defeat the enemy and seek the Central Plains, the sky will never grow old?" I hate it! "Jin Wushu was furious:" How bold! What are you worried about? " Yang Bangyi replied: "I have a patriotic core!" , Wu Shu then ordered people to take the knife to get the heart, and Yang Bangyi made a heroic sacrifice. Because of his patriotism, he was honored as Yang Bang Wa (Yi Si Yin, meaning stability and peace) by later generations, who erected a monument to commemorate him. People built a grave where he was killed. The tombstone is engraved with "public concern", and his oath is engraved on both sides of the stone tablet: "I would rather be a ghost of Zhao than a vassal. "That is the Yuhuatai Scenic Area-the cutting center of Yang Bangyi. At that time, it was widely rumored that Wu Shu tied him up and pulled out a knife to dig his heart, but an iron core really jumped out. Jin Wushu's face changed with fear, but he still admired Yang Bangyi's courage. He ordered to build a pavilion-like sedan chair, put his heart in it, and let two soldiers carry it around the barracks, telling them to learn this courage and courage. They walked from the Yuhuatai to the Flower Temple, and then walked on until they met a small river. The iron core automatically flew into the river, and the soldiers rushed into the water to find it, and they couldn't find it anymore. Jin Wushu ordered a bridge to be built here, called Tiexin Bridge. This is the origin of the place name of Nanjing Tiexin Bridge.

Fang Xiaoru is from Ninghai. Father Keqin, a loyal minister of Hongwu, has his own biography. Filial piety children are alert, bright-eyed, and full of books. The "little fool" in the eyes of the villagers. He grew up in Song Lian, where all the celebrities in his family came from. The ancestors Hu Han and Su Boheng also claimed to be happy. Filial piety and filial piety put literature and art last, and always take wisdom and peace as their responsibility. When I tried to pretend to be ill and go without food, my family told me and said with a smile, "The ancients ate nine meals in their thirties. I was so poor!" Father Keqin sat on the "empty seal" to punish, help the bereavement and mourn the journey. You not only avoided mourning, but also restored your career. In the fifteenth year of Hongwu, Wu Shen and Shu Jie recommended and summoned them. Mao was satisfied with his integrity and said to the Crown Prince, "This scholar should be an old talent." Courtesy is reciprocated. Later, he was contacted by his enemy and arrested in Beijing. Mao saw his name and explained it. After 25 years, I was recommended. Taizu said, "This is not the time for filial piety." Except Professor Han Zhong, Japanese and other students take pains to give lectures. Wang Wenxian of Shu was appointed as the teacher of the Prince. Every time I see it, Chen says it is moral. Wang Zun is called "Zheng Xue" because of its special ceremony. So Hui Di acceded to the throne and called Hanlin to give lectures. Next year, I will transfer to a bachelor's degree and consult on national affairs. The emperor likes reading, and whenever he has doubts, he asks people to explain. When you are in the court, the courtiers can discuss it or ask the filial piety to answer. The dutiful son was the president when books such as A Record of Mao and Jing were compiled. Multi-official system, filial piety to Dr. Wen When Yan Bing started, the court discussed that all the letters were written by him. In his third year in Wen Jian, Yan Bing robbed him of his name. Huang had fled, so he wrote to Sheng Yong, Wu Jie and Ping An. Xiao Ru suggested, "Yan Bing has been famous for a long time, and it rains in summer, so we can defeat the enemy without fighting. Emergency command Liaodong generals to enter the customs to attack Yongping; It is certain that the generals will cross Lugou and pound Peiping, and they can still be saved. I can succeed if I take a soldier behind me secretly. It is appropriate to play the son of heaven today, and to go back and forth with the newspaper for more than a month to make his soldiers slack off. It is not difficult for me to make a decision and then let it happen. " The emperor thinks so. He ordered filial piety, sent a letter to the Dali Temple teenager Yan Yan, pardoned Yan Yan's crime, and returned the troops to the army. He also sent thousands of words to Xuan Yu, held them in the Yanjun, and dismissed the soldiers. In contrast, I dare not announce that the prince does not serve a letter. In May, Wu Jie, Ping An and Sheng Yong sent troops to harass Xiang Yan. The prince wrote a letter to Vu Thang, asking him to postpone it. The emperor will allow it. Xiaoru said, "Don't fight and don't get together again. I hope I won't be confused. " The emperor might as well kill Yan. A few days later, Yan Bing ransacked Pei County and burned the grain-carrying ships. At that time, teachers in Hebei were old and useless, and teachers in Texas gave up reimbursement, and filial piety was deeply worried. Yan Shizi is kind, and his younger brother is high-spirited and cunning. He was loved by the prince, trying to seize the official position, trying to rebel and causing civil strife. Therefore, it was suggested that thousands of letters from the Royal Guards should be sent to Peiping to give to the Prince. The Prince's Book is unopened and sent to Yan Jun. Occasionally, it is impossible. In May of the following year, Yan Bing went to Jiangbei, and the emperor ordered the recruitment of four soldiers. Xiaoru said, "It's urgent. After several days' delay, the soldiers gradually gathered in the southeast. The northern army didn't have a long boat, so they fought a decisive battle on the river. The result is unknown. "The Qingcheng Emperor sent a princess to Yan Jun, Chen Qi said. The prince wouldn't listen. The emperor ordered the generals to gather by the river. Chen Xuan lowered Yan with a warship and then crossed the river. It's June, and it's very late. The emperor was worried, but he advised him to take chances and seek recovery. Filial piety advised you to stay in the capital to help soldiers, that is, if things go wrong, you will die. B ugly, Jinchuan Menqi, Yan Bing entered, and the emperor set himself on fire. That day, Xiaoru went to prison. On his way to Beiping, Yao believed in his filial son and said, "On the day of the city gate, he will never surrender. I'm glad I didn't kill him. Killing filial piety will kill the seeds of reading in the world. "Into the ancestral purport. Is to write a letter to the grass. The sound of grief penetrated the temple. When he got off the couch, he always said, "Sir, don't be bitter. Give it to Duke Zhou and help him become a king. " Xiao Ru said, "Is Wang An there?" Cheng Zu said, "He will burn himself to death." Xiao Ru said, "Why not be the son of the king?" Cheng Zu said, "The country depends on Chang Jun," Xiao Ru said. "Why don't you become the king's brother?" Cheng Zu said, "This is a family matter." Gu Zuoyou handed him a personal letter and said, "You must write a letter to the world." Xiao Wen threw the pen on the ground, crying and cursing: "If you die, you will die. You can't write. Judy was angry and ordered the destruction of these cities. Filial piety died with his eyes closed, and he made a desperate statement: "The sky is chaotic, and I don't know why. Treacherous court officials had to use it for national interests. "Loyalists in a rage, blood and tears exchange, that they martyrdom can also ask for? This is sad and sad! "At the age of forty, there are six. The grandson of the Duke of Deqing and his younger brother Ming are examining the remains on the mountain outside Jubaomen. Filial piety has a brother, filial piety and a good mechanic. Filial piety dies first. Brother, filial friend and son were killed together and died with a poem. His wife Zheng He's two sons Zhong Xian and Zhong Yue died first, and two women died in Qinhuai River. Filial piety is profound and heroic. Every article is published, and the sea is competing to talk about it. In Yongle, hiding filial piety and Confucianism is extremely sinful. Master Wang Ganqian recorded it as "post-Ji Cheng", so he had to go to earth later. Injong acceded to the throne and told does: "All the ministers in Wen Jian have been killed. If the family is in the official position, they know that it is for the people and returning the land. Those near the border will be guarded by one person, and the rest will be released. "In March of the 13th year of Wanli, there were more than 1,300 descendants of filial detainees in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian, Sichuan and Guangdong. There is no filial piety, but the diligent and frugal family has filial piety. In the twenty-five years of Hongwu, please reduce the trust between the public and Ninghai House, and guard Qingyuan Wei to avoid the army. After ten thousand dutiful sons, they are also released for the people. Sejong, Songjiang Yu Bin claimed to be filial. At that time, the scholar-officials believed it to be true, and compiled the "Return to Zong Lu". Since Fang's investigation is false, what he said is true. At the beginning, God wrote a letter to record loyal ministers and built a table loyalty temple in Nanjing, thinking that the first filial piety is like a cloud as the second filial piety. Hundreds of clan relatives and friends sat around the scene of Xiao He's children's death. His disciples Lu, Zheng Gongzhi and Lin Jiayou are all from Ninghai. The original word Heeroo, filial piety and filial piety. Jinshi, the official is too common and young. There are many gaps in writing. Yan Bing was unyielding, and his younger brother Yuan Pu and others were killed. Uncle Zhen of popular wisdom; Jia Yu's name rises, and his words are good. All teachers are filial. As small as tasting, he said, "He who judges me is also a son. "Public wisdom and virtue, for the suggestion and sound. Jia You, Hong Zi and Confucian Scholars Collated Sichuan. At the beginning of Wen Jian, he entered the history museum for editing. Want to move to Shaanxi. When you taste things, you will know that Gao Xumou poured out the prince. Between filial piety and Confucianism, Yan's plan is really good. Hu, the word zhongchang, was originally named. Rongxian people. Filial piety is a professor in Hanzhong, and Shu Chengwang is a teacher in the county. At the beginning of Wen Jian, he revised Mao's record and gave it a comment. Reluctantly moved to the assistant minister of punishments. Zheng Juzhen is from Fujian. Be friendly with the dutiful son and learn from the official Gong Changtong's judgment and Henan's participation in politics. Good deeds have been realized. When Professor Xiao Ru was in Hanzhong, Ju Zheng wrote a trip to Feng Chu. Everyone was killed by the party. Filial piety should be based on having obtained the provincial examination, and the scholars obtained include Changzhou Liu Zheng and Tongcheng Law. Politics and reason. When Yan Bing started, he drafted the Chief Executive of Yan Ping, which would be followed by his family's illness. Hearing the death of Xiao, he vomited blood. Method, word. Officials in Sichuan are responsible for destroying things. Any leader of each department climbs the pole, signs his name, refuses or throws a pen. When he was arrested, he went to Wangjiang for the second time, looked at the village and said, "It is enough to look at my ancestral home." Sink into the river. Chengzu not only killed his dutiful son, but also served Lou Lian with grass. Lian, a native of Jinhua, tried to learn from Song Lian. Promise not to resign. Go back to your wife and say, "I'd rather die than tire your ears." It's night, and then from classic. Or "Cao Zhao" refers to Cang Wangjing or "Wuxi Wang Dayun". Lian Zining, who is famous for his safety, is a newcomer. Father champo, engaged in poetry work. Notes on Hong's official residence. We should speak frankly about foreign appointments, and finally make sound judgments. In eighteen years, Zi Ning and Gong tried the countermeasures and thought, "Heaven's raw materials are limited, and your majesty has to bear the burden of humiliation with trivial matters. How does he govern? " Mao had a good intention and was named "One Jia Two" by Hanlin. Ding's mother is very difficult. She practices ancient rituals. Fu Kan was reinstated as an official and assistant minister of the Ministry of Industry. At the beginning of writing, I made an appointment with Fang Xiaoru, and changed to assistant minister of official department. It is our responsibility to advance and retreat in moderation and leave more blank space. A little while, thanks to the ancient doctors. Yan Shi, Li Jinglong was repeatedly defeated in the Northern Expedition, so he was called back. Zi Ning has committed several crimes against North Korea, so please punish him. Don't listen. He was furious and shouted, "Your majesty's business is not good for you, and neither is this thief. I'm going to enforce the law. I can't get rid of traitors for the court. I'm the one who will die. That is, if your majesty forgives Jinglong, there will be no forgiveness! " The emperor went on strike because he cried to death. Ye Xixian, who experienced Zheng Song and suggestion in Zongren Mansion, resisted without saying anything, lost his law and his teacher, and had second thoughts, so he should be punished. Not satisfied. After Yan Shi crossed the Huai River, Jingjiang Taishou Shixiao and Hengfu Taishou Jishanzhou wrote a letter to discuss the plan and reprimanded the users. Under the book, the courtiers discussed and the users were arrogant and strange. Zi Ning said: "Who can't tolerate the state affairs?" Critics are ashamed to stop. Prince acceded to the throne, it is better to bind the child. If you don't know, you will die. Family, marriage, and relatives are all guarding the border. Zi Ning is an immortal tycoon in Jiading County. Hearing this change, his wife died. Xu Ziquan, a native of the village, was a scholar in charge of punishments, and died, mourning and writing poems. Zi Ning is good at writing, which Xiao Ru calls learning more and writing more. During Hongzhi's reign, Wang Zuo carved characters in his posthumous work "Collection of Jade Scraps in Jinchuan". In order to worship Zi Ning, Li Mengyang founded Jinchuan Academy and named it "Haoran". Sign it. I don't know who it is Please try to break off the criminal membership. Yan entered, unyielding, and his wife died. Xixian is from Songyang. He was also killed by a traitor. Let's go and become a monk, named Xue An Monk Cloud. Mao Dafang, whose real name is Yi, is from Taixing. Erudite and poetic. Huainan scholar Hong Wuzhong called for symmetry. Qin politics has a long history, and the creation of characters is based on Dong Zhongshu. Generous benefit and inspiration, wholehearted counseling. On the forehead of the church was written "Xi Dong", which Fang Xiaoru remembered. In the first year of Wen Jian, the vice president moved to Shi Yu. Yan Shiqi left behind a poem by Mei Yin, the commander of Huainan, with fierce words. Those who smell it are strong. Zhou Xuan and Hong suggested that Wei, the governor, should set Zuo as the imperial censor and the capital. The prince proclaimed himself emperor, met with Dafang and died unyielding. However, the obedience and longevity of the big house to the children must be sentenced, and the second grandson died in prison. Zhuo Jing, the word only respects, Ryan. Very insightful. Read ten lines. Ju Hongwu was a scholar in the twenty-first year. Be honest and frank except for family matters. When the system was not prepared, the kings took the right son of heaven. Cheng Jing said, "Shi Jing, the world will see the effect. Your majesty did not distinguish princes and princes earlier, so that clothes and princes were in chaos and dignity was out of order. How can it create the world? " The emperor said, "I didn't expect this, just like you said." Pay attention to it. One day I got together with my colleagues. I was eighty-one years old and was ordered to change my official position to "Yuan Shi". Looking for six subjects as political sources, I changed it to "source scholars" It is also called this matter. At the beginning of Li Guan's Hu Bu Shi Lang's Wen Jian, he respectfully and covertly said: "The prince is extremely intelligent, talented and talented, and he is a cool emperor." Beiping-shaped resort, a strong Ma Zhuang, is prosperous in the first year of gold. It is appropriate to move to Nanchang today, and it is easy to control in case of change. Husband will germinate if he doesn't move, and there are several; We can do it when we can, and the situation is also. The situation is neither too strong to be broken nor too bright to be observed. "Call in the next day to ask questions. I bowed my head and said, "What I said is the best in the world. I hope your majesty will review it. "Things have passed. When the prince ascended the throne, he was praised, and he was responsible for suggesting to move the swallow and alienate the flesh and blood. Jing snapped, "I don't need to respect your words and ears!" " "When the emperor was angry, he also pitied his talent, and his life was in prison, which made people satirize Guan Zhong and Wei Zhi. Jing Qi said, "People and ministers trust each other, and there is no difference between life and death. The first emperor did nothing. Once usurped, he hates his guts and dies without regret, but he has to be more obedient to me. " The emperor still can't bear to kill. Yao therefore had a gap with Zun, saying, "Zun is honest, it is better to be today." Is to cut it, kill the three families. Respect for the imperial court is generous, beautiful and talkative, and all officials, localities, regulations and military punishment have learned well. Cheng Zu sighed and said, "The country has trained scholars for 30 years, but it has won great respect." At the beginning of Wanli, tombs were built in vernacular Chinese. At the same time, Guo Renhe and Lu Jiong were among the assistant ministers who died. Ren, a Dantu, is called Dingyuan. Cautious and capable. At the beginning of Wen Jian, Bu Sakura. Eat and drink in the office. At that time, the parties belittled chopsticks and said, "It is easy to become after the end of the world. What is the fruit of saving money for war today? It is about Zhou in the north and Hunan in the south. It's not a strategy to give up the basics and make a picture. And the soldiers are expensive and fast, and they are exhausted after a long time, so they are comforted. " When the prince heard it, he hated it. When the soldiers rose, they were appointed as the main soldiers of Lv Jiong, a fellow officer. Shi Jing was captured, and he refused to die. Amethyst also talks about death, and the younger son protects Gui. Tim, Xianju. Bright and unrestrained. I like drinking and singing after drinking. People call it "madness" And the official, be respectful and cautious. Wen Jian has been an assistant minister for three years. Yan Bing came in, indomitable. If you are tied, you will be punished and you will die. Eight loyalty shrines worshipped by Taiwan Province people. Chandy, the word Jingdao, is from Xuancheng. My ancestors were virtuous, and at the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, I made meritorious deeds and guarded hundreds of households in Fuzhou because of my family background. Sandy is charming and interested in fucking. Imperial discipline, for the county grass "He Wanshou table". Mao is different. For a long time, I was recommended and attended by officials. For Shandong leftists to participate in politics, there are more benefits. Ding neinan. Judging from the complicated situation, except for the right deployment in Yunnan. Puding, Qujing, Wusha and Wumeng all incited chaos, and Di led troops to break it and gave them gold coins. Wen Jianchu, he was appointed Minister of Rites. Change the system from time to time, change the profit and loss, and discuss it many times. Summoning officials to discuss the flood and drought, De asked to clear the prison and recruit refugees. Ask the prince for a little protection. Li Jinglong and others were defeated, and Chen Di had a big plan. Was ordered to transport military reserves. Yes, I heard about the change and rushed to the capital. Prince acceded to the throne, called DE asked, unyielding resistance. Six people, including Zifengshan and Danshan, died in the city. When people die, they get poems and "five songs" in their clothes, and the words are sad and fierce. Cangtou Hou came to collect the remains and bury them. His wife was hanged. The youngest son Zhu was born in May, and the wet nurse hid in the ditch. No need. At the age of eight, he was scolded by his family. Cheng Zu defends Funing. Looking for a migration to Dengzhou, for Penglai people. Hong Xichu was pardoned and returned to his native land. During the Chenghua period, the local officials of Ningguo Prefecture built a shrine to worship Di. During Hongzhi's reign, Sun Dingju, who was born and raised, was a scholar, and he was appointed as a magistrate, just making a sound. Huang Kui, I don't know who it is. He is an assistant minister of rites. He has studied and practiced etiquette. Dee and assistant minister respect people very much. Yan Bing came in and refused to die. The person who has great respect is Pingliang. For the suggestion, the director of the household registration department was changed and the position of historian was filled, which is called shenqing. With Tong Di, we will not give in to death. Jing Qing, Bengeng's surname, is a real person. This is still a grand festival, and I will never forget to read. Hongwu was a scholar, granted editing, and changed the imperial history. In the spring of 30 AD, he was summoned by Zuo Shu and appointed as a counselor. I changed my mind because of my speech mistake. I was disintegrated by this matter and sent to prison. Find it. Send a letter to check Sichuan-Shaanxi private tea, except Jinhua magistrate. At the beginning of Wen Jian, he attended Peiping. And Yu, speak clearly, full of praise. Move again, doctor. When Yan enters, many ministers die. Su Qing planned in advance that filial piety was equivalent to being a martyr for his country, so he went home alone, and Chengzu's life was still his official, and he entrusted the snake class for a long time. One day early in the morning, I washed my clothes and got into the blade. First of all, the Japanese are eager to make foreign stars red and invade the throne. It is doubtful that the ancestors became clear. And the DPRK, Qing independence fee. If you look for it, you will get a hidden blade. Being scolded, Qing stood up and said, "I want to avenge my old master!" " "The ancestors died in a rage, and home is it. It's called "Guateng Copy" and the village is a market. At the beginning of Jinchuan Gate, the suggestion department tried to make the Spurs the founder and was killed, but buried. Yes, from xiang yuan. Hu Run, whose name is Song You, is from Poyang. Chen Mao Youliang, Taichangsha King Wu Rui Temple, saw the poem on the wall, and was surprised. He immediately summoned Li Shimin. Hongwu four years, the county as a scholar, into the see. The emperor said, "This scholar wrote a poem about evil on the wall of Poyang Hall? "Give viceroy everything, move experience. At the beginning of Wen Jian, he chose the right to fill the vacancy and found Shao Qing in Dali Temple. Yan began to paint military affairs with Qi and Huang generations day and night. Shi Jing was trapped, called leap, unyielding, and died with Zichuan. The youngest son preached to celebrate and defend the border. Four-year-old female county slaves into the hero's home, a little longer knowledge of justice, the day to dust pollution. Hong Xichu, forgive and go home. Poor, swear not to marry. Seeing this, he left Qian Gu and said, "This loyal minister is also a woman. "Gaoxiang, from ChaoYi. Hong Wuzhong took Ming Classics as his supervision suggestion. When building documents, you should join the military. Chengzu heard his name and cried, wanting to use it. Xiang wailed and joined the club, and his language was not inferior. Family members should be buried first, and the relatives should inform the garrison. All the producers in Gaos thought were taxed, saying, "Let the world scold Xiang. "Wang Du, between the lines, belongs to a good man. Less mechanics, words and phrases, recommending Ming Classics to supervise Shandong Taoist Imperial History. While writing, Yan Bing stood up and praised the painting carefully. Julian Waghann has been defeated in many wars, so please recruit soldiers. Jiang Shengli was ordered to work in Xuzhou. Also, Fang Xiaoru and Du Shu are sworn enemies. The prince proclaimed himself the emperor, and he sat in the county garrison of the party, which was also very rude. Have a wise plan. Jinglong, a generation that wins mediocrity, is dense and inexpensive, so it is the song of Dongchang. JingLong levy also, forgive not over, with things instead. Avoid mediocrity and other merits, and the degree is also sparse. Critics cherish it because it is inexhaustible. Dai Deyi is from Fenghua. Hongwu was a scholar in the twenty-seventh year. Tired of being an official. Taizu Yu said: "Although Hanlin is a civil servant, he is forbidden to approach, so he knows everything about the political gains and losses of the country and the interests of people's livelihood. Lu Zhi, Cui Qun and Jiang Li in the Hanlin in the Tang Dynasty can all make sense and benefit the times. You should learn from the ancients. "Yes, supervision suggestions. When building an article, change it to the left. The prince came in, was summoned, and died unyielding. When ti yi died, the two brothers entered the capital. My sister-in-law's family, hearing of the accident, has harmed her family, causing the whole family to flee. In the mountains of Niedeyi's second son, Dai's genealogy was destroyed and he was alone at home. Those who received it got nothing, and when the mechanical goods arrived in Beijing, there was no last word, and Dai Jia got it all. Shi did not give in to the dead, including Ding Zhifang from Zhucheng and Liaocheng. And Huaining Ganlin calmly slaughtered, and his descendants were no longer officials. Yong Dong, I don't know who he is. Those who are interested in imperial history will always swear to serve their country with their lives. Generals will wait and see, but they will not fight and will be disintegrated. The city is destroyed, and the family is surrounded by walls. For the dead, there are Chen Jizhi, Han Yong and Ye Fu. Then, a native of Putian, Wen Jian was a scholar for two years. At that time, there were many fields in the south of the Yangtze River, and then people limited five acres, and the rest were given to the people. From it. Military affairs are urgent, and several plays are suitable. Yan Bing entered, unyielding, killed, and his parents and brothers took care of the border. Yong, An, Foshan. He looks burly, has a loud voice and is generous when it comes to military affairs. When the prince entered, he wanted to be an official, refused to resign and refused to die. Fu and Hou were born in the same year. Yan Bing arrived, guarded Jinchuan Gate, fell into the city and died. Zan: The emperor did something, and the lid was given by heaven. Conquering the world is beyond human power. Qi, Huang, Fang, Lian and others are eager to seek the loyalty of the country, but lack the strategy to win. But the spirit of loyalty and righteousness inspired him, and he regarded the knife as fragrant, and the Tao became immortal and still existed. Can those who show no sympathy for state affairs and express gratitude for their deaths really be mentioned in the same breath? I can't see that success or failure is also a common theory. -from "Ming history, volume one hundred and forty-one"

[Edit this paragraph] Fang Xiaoru's Tomb

Fang Xiaoru Tomb is a key cultural relic protection unit in Nanjing. Fang Xiaoru was born in 1357 and died in 1402 in Ninghai, Zhejiang. He is the teacher of Zhu Yunwen, the grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang. Because Prince Zhu Biao died early, Zhu Yuanzhang passed the throne to Zhu Yunwen, which was his. Later, his uncle Judy, the prince, got up and seized the throne. Fang Xiaoru was asked to write an imperial edict to the paper. Fang Xiaoru stubbornly refused to accept, and was destroyed by ten families (nine families plus ten families of his protege * * *), with 873 victims. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, the famous dramatist Tang Xianzu (masterpiece Peony Pavilion) built a monument for him, which was later destroyed by the war. When Li Hongzhang was the governor of Liangjiang River in Qing Dynasty, he built a monument for him, which was rebuilt by Han Guojun, the governor of Jiangsu Province, and then burned down. 65438-0999, Yuhuatai Scenic Area invited Professor Ding Hongwei from Southeast University to design and restore Fang Xiaoru's tomb. On the occasion of the 600th anniversary of Fang Xiaoru's death in 2002, Fang Xiaoru's descendants donated money to jointly renovate Fang Xiaoru's tomb with Yuhuatai Administration.