Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - General Lurgi prototype
General Lurgi prototype
According to the analysis of the plot characters in Latency and Greatness, the prototype of General Lu Chi is the lieutenant general of the Kuomintang army. Master Wu 19 16 graduated from Baoding Military Academy. It is also mentioned in the play that Director Xia met Lu Chi at Baoding Military Academy. 1924, Wu Shi was appointed as the commander of the fourth division of the National Revolutionary Army, and later served as the chief of the operations section of the General Staff of the Northern Expeditionary Army;
1929 went to study in Japan and returned to China as the director of the second hall of the general staff department; During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Chief of Staff, Chief of Staff and Minister of Military and Political Affairs in the Fourth Theater; 1948 joined NLD, directly established contact with East China Bureau of China, and provided important military information.
Later, after Chiang Kai-shek's government fled to Taiwan Province Province, in order to continue to provide information to the central authorities, General Wu Shi bravely followed the Kuomintang troops into Taiwan Province Province. 1950, General Wu Shi's identity was exposed and he was killed because of the rebellion of Cai Xiaoqian, secretary of the Taiwan Province Provincial Working Committee.
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Hidden and Great is not an ordinary drama of the times, but a multi-line juvenile initiation drama that combines action, suspense and love. The master of the play has feelings, the characters have souls, and the production is of high quality, which breaks the comfort of ordinary plays and gives the little people room to grow up in their beliefs under the background of the great era. This is a realistic drama of "Little Zheng Da".
Only by grasping proper limit well can we stand out in many TV series. Family background, workplace bullying, purchasing and other topics are all involved in the play. The fireworks in real life give the people in the play fresh vitality and give the audience a zero-distance sense of reality.
The story told in the play takes place in a turbulent era, but it focuses on an alley, a family and a nobody in Shanghai, and draws those heroic figures in secret places with delicate brushwork.
Does the road idiot have a prototype? Hidden in the Kuomintang, Mao Zedong recorded his achievements and died at the age of 57 after his identity was exposed.
The happy ending of the domestic spy war drama "Secret and Great". Gu Yaodong reunited with Shen Qinghe, and Xia Jicheng returned to Hong Kong to accept a new task. However, many underground party member in history are not so lucky. Some of them didn't live to win, and some died in secret battlefields in foreign countries after the founding of New China.
General Lu Chi, who has never appeared in the play, is the historical prototype, and has made outstanding contributions to the hidden front. 1950, Wu Shi was betrayed by traitors and executed in Taipei at the age of 57.
General Wu's life is legendary, and he is known as the "Twelve Talents" because of his excellent academic performance as a student. Before and after the Battle of Wuhan, he was praised by Chiang Kai-shek many times. After becoming a spy in China, he delivered important information many times, and Chairman Mao specially instructed him and his companions to write down their exploits.
1894, Wu Shi was born in Wucuo Village, Luozhou Town, Minhou County, Fujian Province. He has been smart, diligent and alert since childhood. 17 years old, participated in the Revolution of 1911 with his friend Wu Zhongxi, and then entered Wuchang Preparatory Military Academy and Baoding Military Academy to study, ranking first every year.
His outstanding achievements continued to study in Japan, and his nickname "Twelve Talents" came from this time. Specifically, he refers to: writing, fighting, writing, drawing, speaking English, speaking Japanese, riding, shooting, driving and swimming.
Of course, Wu's Excellence is not only reflected in his studies, but his ambition is to be a strategist.
1934 After returning to China, he worked as an instructor in the Kuomintang Army University, studied military affairs and military science assiduously, and wrote many military works successively, thus training many senior generals for the Kuomintang army.
Before the Battle of Wuhan, Wu Shi was the chief of staff, responsible for the intelligence work on Japan. During this period, Chiang Kai-shek summoned Wu Shi for many times to listen to his analysis of the war situation and give him special awards for his unique insights.
Prior to this, Wu Shi had high hopes for the Kuomintang, devoted himself to the revolution, showed his ambition, and offered suggestions to deal with the * * * production party.
However, he has a military talent and has never had much military power here in the Kuomintang. It was not until 1940 that he was appointed as the chief of staff of the fourth war zone and officially had senior command.
However, Wu was greatly disappointed with the performance of the Kuomintang during the Anti-Japanese War, especially 1944.
At that time, the Japanese army attacked Hunan and Guangxi, and Wu Shi led the troops to fight bravely, but the two armies were far apart. He was losing ground one after another and sent telegrams for military support many times, but the Kuomintang headquarters responded negatively and ignored him at all.
In this case, the Japanese army is even more arrogant. At the same time as the plane bombed, the infantry followed closely, and Wu Shi's troops were defeated by the Japanese army.
Compared with the dying defeated army, what makes Wu Shi feel more sad is the fleeing people. They walked in the cold snow with their children, and countless people died of frostbite and hunger. Wu Jingcheng, the son of Shi, also died in this war.
The passivity of the upper level of the Kuomintang, the rout of Wu Shi's troops and the death of his son, all of a sudden, shattered Wu Shi's trust in the Kuomintang for many years.
It is said that he said to his family privately, "I will never do it again!" " "After that, Wu Shi resigned as the chief of staff of the fourth war zone.
While Wu Shi is increasingly disappointed with the Kuomintang, Wu Zhongxi, his fellow countryman friend and classmate, is planning to borrow Wu Shi's relationship to find a new position in the Ministry of National Defense at the behest of the Shanghai underground party organization so as to better carry out intelligence work in the future.
I would like to add here that Wu Zhongxi served as the fourth head of the National Revolutionary Army in the Northern Expedition War, participated in many battles and made numerous achievements. Before War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he secretly joined the China * * * production party, but he has been lurking in the Kuomintang army, delivering secret information for the * * * production party.
During the period of 1945- 1946, Wu Shi witnessed the corruption within the Kuomintang and completely despaired of the authorities. On one occasion, he could not help but sigh: "The Kuomintang is immortal and unreasonable!"
On the other hand, Wu Shipin feels good about the people-friendly performance of the producer. He secretly read Mao Zedong's On Protracted War and also listened to Zhou Enlai's speech.
So, for Wu Zhongxi's request in job hunting, whether out of help for classmates or out of respect for the * * * production party, Wu Shi can promise.
After helping Wu Zhongxi become the chief inspector of the Kuomintang Supervision Bureau, Wu Shi took advantage of his position to help Wu Zhongxi collect military intelligence of the Kuomintang many times.
At the same time, He Sui, another friend of Wu poetry, had a great influence on him.
He Sui was the chairman of the Military Committee of the Legislative Yuan of the National Government, but after the Xi Incident, he saw through the true face of the Kuomintang and began to work for the * * * production party, and his four children joined the * * * production party one after another.
1947, under the introduction of He Sui, Wu Shi came into contact with the producer of * * * for the first time, and used He Sui's home as his secret information transmission place, collecting information for many times and giving it to the producer of * * *.
1948, under the introduction of Wu Zhongxi, Wu Shi formally joined the * * * production party and became the highest-ranking agent of the * * * production party infiltrating into the Kuomintang.
From Wu Shi's official appointment as a special agent of China * * * to the national liberation in 1949, he delivered a lot of information to the producers of * * *, two of which were particularly important.
One is related to the victory of the three major battles.
At that time, Wu Zhongxi was sent to the "Xuzhou General Command", and Li Shu, the chief of staff of the command, happened to be a student of Wu Shi. Wu wrote a letter to Wu Zhongxi to take care of his good friend Wu Zhongxi.
Li Shuzheng respects Wu Shi very much, so he is quite polite to Wu Zhongxi. And took him into the confidential room to look at the battle map. The clever Wu Zhongxi acted according to circumstances, and recorded the headquarters, serial numbers, weapons and operational routes of the two armies in detail on the map.
Later, he lied that he was ill and asked Li Shuzheng to send himself back to Nanjing for medical treatment. Later, he took the opportunity to move to Shanghai and reported the obtained information to Pan Hannian.
Wu Zhongxi said in his later years that the information obtained this time played a key role in the victory of the Huaihai Campaign. At that time, without Wu Shi's letter to Li Shuzheng, all this would be difficult to complete.
The other one,
1949, the Kuomintang (KMT) watched the * * * production party enter Nanjing, and decided urgently to transport 500 boxes of important military secret files kept by the Ministry of National Defense to Taiwan Province Province. Considering that Wu Shi is about to take office in Fuzhou, and plans an uprising in Fuzhou at the same time, this batch of materials can be seized and handed over to the China People's Liberation Army.
Therefore, Wu Shi proposed to temporarily store the data in Fuzhou on the grounds that "it's easy to return to Beijing when you get in, but it's easy to return to the turntable when you get out". After deliberation, the upper level of the Kuomintang agreed to adopt Wu Shi's suggestion.
Unexpectedly, after Wu Shi arrived in Fuzhou, the negotiations between the two countries broke down, and the Kuomintang called Wu Shi to request that the information be transferred to Taiwan Province Province. At a critical juncture, Wu Shi found an excuse that it was not convenient to dispatch ships. He only sent more than 100 boxes of information to Taiwan Province Province, and hid all the remaining 300 boxes in the library of Cangqianshan Fujian Research Institute.
After the liberation of Fuzhou, Wang Qiang followed Wu Shi's instructions that "people are in confidential files" and handed these top-secret files to the People's Liberation Army for safekeeping.
For decades, these materials have been of great reference value to China's military research.
And all this is inseparable from the efforts of General Wu Shi.
1August, 949, Wu Shi suddenly received an urgent telegram from Chiang Kai-shek, asking him to take his family to Taiwan Province Province immediately and become the "Deputy Chief of Staff of the Ministry of National Defense".
Before he left, Wu Shi went to Hongkong, met with Wu Zhongxi and told him the situation. Wu Zhongxi felt that this trip might be dangerous and suggested that he stay and move to the liberated area.
However, Wu Shi wants to continue to work for the party and the people. He thought that when he arrived in Taiwan Province Province, he could continue to use his position to transmit information between Taiwan Province Province and the mainland. This opportunity is rare. In contrast, personal safety is nothing.
Wu Zhongxi still didn't trust him, so he recommended Chen Baocang as Wu Shi's assistant and went to Taiwan Province with him.
In this way, Wu Shi took his wife Wang Bikui, his youngest daughter and son, and went to Taiwan Province Province with the code name "Messenger No.1" given to him by the East China Bureau.
Unexpectedly, Wu found that the underground party organization in Taiwan Province had been purged by Chiang Kai-shek, and he didn't have a chance to send this message.
On the other hand, because the PLA knew nothing about the military deployment in Taiwan Province Province, it was unable to attack Kinmen and Zhoushan before and after.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China realized that the liberation of Taiwan Province Province was far more severe than expected. After careful study, it sent Zhu Feng, an underground worker with rich experience in underground information work, to contact Taiwan Province Province and Wushi for cooperation to complete information transmission.
Anxious Wu Shi finally waited for his comrade-in-arms Zhu Feng, and they met many times. After consultation, they sent six or seven messages to the mainland.
The most important one was the transmission of microfilm to the mainland through Hongkong, which included the strategic defense map of Taiwan Province province's war zone, the map of coastal defense frontier fighter units and firearms equipment, the geographic data analysis of strategic landing points in Taiwan Province province and the distribution of warships and air force fighters.
Chairman Mao paid special attention to the content of this intelligence report. After learning the source of the news, he especially told the relevant personnel: "Be sure to make contributions to them!" And personally wrote a poem: the waves beat the island, and the blue waves reflected the dawn. The tiger's den hides the loyal soul, and the dawn welcomes the morning light.
In just 20 words, Chairman Mao and the people of China expressed their highest praise for General Wu Shi and his companions.
Shortly after Wu Shi and Zhu Feng delivered the message, the disaster came quietly.
1949 12, Chiang Kai-shek was furious in the face of the * * * Party's offensive to liberate Taiwan Province Province, and ordered Jiang Jingguo to strengthen the military defense of Taiwan Province Province. Jiang Jingguo is good at dealing with the * * * Party, and it didn't take long to launch a bloody crackdown on the underground party system in China.
1950 65438+ 10, Cai Xiaoqian, secretary of the working committee of Taiwan Province Province, was arrested and defected. Subsequently, more than 400 underground producers were arrested.
Although Wu Shi and Zhu Feng were lucky not to be found out at that time, Wu Shi had a presentiment that the situation was very critical. After careful consideration, he ventured to use his power and issued a "special pass" for Zhu Feng, hoping to send her out of Taiwan Province Province as soon as possible.
Everyone knows that Kuomintang spies are too cunning. When they found out that Zhu Feng had left Taiwan Province, they went to Zhoushan to arrest her, which frustrated Wu Shi's plan of "saving his comrades and sacrificing himself".
At the same time, another spy saw the words "Vice Minister Wu" in his notebook. Although there were several deputy ministers in Taiwan Province Province at that time, Wu Shi was still locked as a suspect.
When the spy found the special pass issued by Wu Shi in Zhu Feng's residence, he immediately arrested Wu Shi, his wife and assistant Chen Baocang.
Chiang Kai-shek was shocked when he learned that Wu Shi was an underground party in China. Based on his trust in Wu Shi, he invited Wu Shi to attend important military strategic deployment meetings many times before, so he regarded Wu Shi's behavior as a serious betrayal, ordered him to be executed, and asked him to die and see the body.
From Wu Shi's arrest to his murder, three months 10 day, the Kuomintang tortured him in every way, beating him black and blue and blind, but Wu Shi still took his time and didn't bow his head. He also took the opportunity to write more than 2,000 words, one of which was his last words to the children:
On June 1950 and 10, the weather in Taiwan Province Province suddenly turned cloudy, as if complaining about General Wu Shi and his comrades-in-arms, but Wu Shi's face was not sad, and even before he went to the execution ground, he wrote a poem:
Then, two enemy bullets penetrated General Wu Shi's heart, and he and his comrades-in-arms Zhu Feng, Chen Baocang and Nie Xi fell side by side in a pool of blood.
General Wu's life, as he said in his poem: "Than Shwe was loyal and virtuous all her life", and his outstanding military talent made her own contribution to the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. His heart turned to light, turned to the producer of * * *, and delivered important information many times. It can be said that he has tried his best and his teeth are full of loyalty.
However, the cruel killing by the Kuomintang authorities made him a "honest and kind" person unable to die well, so that he expressed the feeling that such an ending was too sad.
However, the people of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and China will always remember General Wu Shi's contribution to the liberation of China and his efforts to liberate Taiwan Province Province.
1973, the situation was turbulent, and Wu Shaocheng, a son of the general of Wu's family, was treated unfairly. When Premier Zhou Enlai knew about it, he reported it to Chairman Mao, and then the State Council ratified General Wu Shi as a revolutionary martyr.
During the period of 1994, Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province provinces were allowed to visit relatives. Wu Shaocheng went to Taiwan Province Province for the first time to collect his father's ashes. General Wu Shi finally returned to the embrace of the motherland after leaving the mainland for more than 40 years.
Today, there is an unsung hero memorial square in Beijing Xishan National Forest Park, dedicated to the heroes who died on the hidden front in Taiwan Province Province. The statue of General Wu Shi stands in the center of the square.
Their heroic spirit has passed away, but their glorious image and heroic deeds will live forever in the hearts of China people from generation to generation.
In the TV series "Hidden and Great", General Lu Chi never showed up, but gave Xia Jicheng countless help behind his back. Xia Jicheng is not the protagonist, but he always guards Gu Yaodong behind his back and rescues him from danger many times. Under their layers of protection, Gu Yaodong guarded the people as a policeman.
On the land of China 80 years ago, before the liberation of General Wu Shi, he made great contributions in transmitting information from the Kuomintang to the * * * production party for the victory of the revolution. After liberation, he went to Taiwan Province Province and delivered information from Taiwan Province Province to the mainland for the reunification of the motherland, with outstanding achievements.
Facing the darkness before dawn, they stick to the hidden front without regrets, and face the enemy's butcher's knife. They are willing to spill their blood in the foreign land where they have fought, and cast immortal souls with their faith.
Their efforts will not be in vain, and their blood will not flow in vain.
Today in 2020, it is the general trend to realize the complete reunification of the motherland. We firmly believe that the dream of General Wu Shi and others will finally come true.
"Their names are unknown, but their achievements are immortal."
I want to send this document to General Wu Shi and all the heroes who fought in the hidden front.
General Lu Zhishen prototype
The prototype of General Lu Chi is Lieutenant General Wu Shi of the Kuomintang army.
Master Wu 19 16 graduated from Baoding Military Academy; 1924 used to be the commander of the fourth division of the National Revolutionary Army, and later served as the chief of the combat section of the General Staff of the Northern Expeditionary Army; 1929 went to study in Japan and returned to China as the director of the second hall of the general staff department; During the Anti-Japanese War, he served as Chief of Staff, Chief of Staff and Minister of Military and Political Affairs in the Fourth Theater; 1948 joined NLD, directly established contact with East China Bureau of China, and provided important military information;
/kloc-transferred to the deputy director of Fuzhou appeasement office at the end of 0/948; 1June, 949, went to Taiwan Province Province and later served as the second chief of staff of the Ministry of National Defense; 1950, he was secretly arrested because of the rebellion of Cai Xiaoqian, secretary of the Taiwan Province Provincial Working Committee; On June 10 of the same year, Chen Baocang, Zhu and Zhu were killed in Taipei.
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Personality assessment
Wu Shi is a brilliant China elite. If he insists on following the Kuomintang Chiang Kai-shek clique, he can still live a generous and comfortable life in Taiwan Province Province. If he took Wu Zhongxi's advice and stayed in the mainland instead of Taiwan Province Province, the people's government would naturally treat him well for his contribution to the revolution.
When the Kuomintang regime was dying, he risked his life and went to Taiwan Province Province resolutely, hoping to make greater contributions to the liberation of Taiwan Province Province and the reunification of the motherland. In the end, he persevered and sacrificed his precious life-this patriotic spirit of longing for the light is really commendable.
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