What sensory illusions will smog weather have on drivers?

What sensory illusions will smog weather have on drivers?

Glasses, nose and skin will be uncomfortable.

Precautions for driving in foggy days:

In fact, it is not recommended to travel by car in this weather. The pollution sources of PM2.5 mainly come from industrial production, automobile exhaust, building construction, heating and coal burning in winter. Harmful substances are difficult to spread, and air quality is obviously reduced. Considering the big environment, try not to drive in this weather, which can reduce air pollution. If you must travel by car, you should also pay attention to some details to minimize the harm of inhalable particles from the outside.

1, try not to open the window.

In this foggy weather, try to open the window as little as possible, and don't open the window for ventilation when driving. Although opening a gap between the side window and the skylight has the function of negative pressure ventilation, it is not recommended here, which will bring inhalable particles into the car during driving.

2, open the internal circulation

In addition to the window, the air conditioning system is a channel directly connected with the outside world, and the outside air will enter the car through it, which will affect the air quality inside the car. Therefore, in foggy days, it is suggested to set the air conditioner to internal circulation, which can effectively reduce the entry of inhalable particles. In the car, for many models equipped with automatic air conditioning, the vehicle will default to external circulation when starting. Please don't forget to press the inner loop switch button to switch it to the inner loop. Of course, long-term circulation will lead to poor air circulation in the car. If the air inside the car is not particularly bad, it is better than inhalable particles entering the car.

3. Check the air filter/air conditioning filter.

When the smog weather has passed, for the health of the engine and the people in the car, we should clean the air filter and air-conditioning filter element in time to avoid the phenomenon that too many tiny particles silently fall on the filter element, resulting in poor airflow, "engine fatigue" and abnormal air outlet of the air conditioner.

In addition, at present, some models on the market are not equipped with high-quality air-conditioning filter elements (there are reserved installation positions, but no filter elements). For this kind of car, the editor suggested that the car owners and friends go to the 4S shop or the auto parts city to buy a filter element for installation, which can greatly reduce the inhalable particles entering the car.

Step 4 turn on the light

In foggy days, the visibility of the air will be poor, and the tiny particles floating in the air will hinder the line of sight. These days, domestic roads are more congested than usual, which is closely related to the reduction of visibility. Therefore, for the safety of yourself and others, you must turn on the lights when driving, at least turn on the width lights to remind other vehicles of your position. If the visibility is poor, please turn on the front and rear fog lights.

5. Adjust your mentality.

The visibility is poor, the speed is slow, the traffic is more congested than before, and the feeling of "seeing flowers in the fog" is even more frustrating and bad. Under such circumstances, it is very important to adjust your mentality and not be impatient. Since it can't be solved, don't worry unnecessarily. Acts such as honking the horn and blocking the line can only make the situation worse and worse, make others feel uncomfortable and increase the driving risk factor.

Precautions for driving in foggy days:

Due to the cold weather, foggy weather often occurs, which seriously affects traffic and brings a lot of inconvenience to people's travel. In foggy days, especially drivers, we must pay attention to the weather network, and pay more attention to driving in foggy days.

1, low speed. When driving in foggy weather, be sure to control the speed and keep the speed low. Because of the low visibility, people and vehicles in front can't be seen clearly. In an emergency, driving at a low speed can help the car stop immediately.

2. Use of lighting. Pay attention to the use of lights when driving in foggy weather. Remember to turn on the front and rear fog lights and emergency lights. If there is no fog light, turn on the low beam instead of the high beam. The high beam will be reflected by fog and the road will be unclear.

3. Driving route. When driving in foggy weather, you should pay attention to the yellow line on the road as much as possible, but you can only approach it and never run it over. If there is no yellow line, you can drive near the middle of the road, but don't drive in the middle, and don't drive next to the side of the road to avoid accidents such as hitting trees or road signs on the side of the road when you can't see the road clearly.

4. Use of brakes. When driving in fog, you must be careful not to slam on the brakes. First, sudden braking in foggy days will cause the car to lose control, and second, sudden braking in foggy days will easily lead to rear-end collision. If you want to brake, you can tentatively step on the brakes to slow down the speed, and at the same time, you can also give tips to the cars behind you to avoid traffic accidents such as rear-end collision.

5. Control the distance. It is important to keep a certain distance when driving in foggy weather. Don't follow other people's cars just because you can't see the road clearly in foggy weather. It's very dangerous. Be sure to keep the distance between the two cars to prevent rear-end collision when the front car brakes suddenly.

6. Be careful of overtaking. In foggy days, vehicles will drive at a low speed due to poor visibility. At this time, don't be impatient. When you see that the car in front is too slow, you should be prepared to overtake. When overtaking, you should whistle first. If you hear a whistle or a faint light ahead, you must not continue to overtake. Be careful to overtake and avoid traffic accidents.

7. Whistle often. When driving in foggy weather, you should always honk your horn to warn vehicles and pedestrians, especially when passing through traffic intersections. Honking the horn can prompt vehicles and pedestrians who turn or go straight to avoid traffic accidents.

8. Use hot air. Warm air will be turned on in cold weather, and there is hot air in the car. If it is cold and hot, fog will appear on the front windshield, which will affect the line of sight. Don't wipe it by hand after it reappears, and it will reappear after it is wiped in time, which will affect driving safety. At this time, you can adjust the direction of warm air to blow the front glass, so that the fog on the glass will disappear.

9. Stop carefully. When driving in foggy weather, you must turn on the turn signal in advance, whistle to warn pedestrians and vehicles on the roadside, and stop slowly near the roadside. Turn on the emergency lights after parking, get off and stay away from the car, and don't stay in the car to prevent the danger of rear-end collision. Be careful not to get off on the left when you get off, but take the car on the right to avoid being hit by a moving vehicle.

10, before driving in foggy weather, be sure to check whether the lights on the horn are normal in advance.

1 1. When the visibility is about 100 meters, the speed shall not exceed 60 kilometers per hour; When the visibility is about 50 meters, the speed shall not exceed 40 kilometers per hour; When the visibility is less than 30 meters, the speed should be controlled below 20 kilometers per hour.