Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the folk customs of Cold Dew?
What are the folk customs of Cold Dew?
Hanlu is the fifth solar term of autumn and the first one named "cold" among the twenty-four solar terms, which means that the weather changes from cool autumn to cold autumn. The weather during the cold dew is very favorable for the autumn harvest. There is a farmer's proverb: It's time to harvest the yellow smoke and peanuts, and catch the adult fish and pick the lotus root. The soybeans are harvested in the cold open air, and the pomegranates and hawthorns are picked. So, what are the customs of the Cold Dew solar term?
On October 8 or 9 every year, when the sun reaches 195° of ecliptic longitude, it is the Cold Dew solar term. "Collection of the Seventy-two Hours of the Moon Order" says: "On the ninth day of the ninth month, the dew is cold and will condense." During the cold dew season, the dew on the ground is even colder and will soon condense into frost. Autumn has entered Nanling and the vast areas north of it, and winter has entered or is about to enter in the northeast and northwest regions.
What are the customs of cold dew? Inventory of 6 major cold dew customs
The weather during the cold dew is very favorable for the autumn harvest. Farmers' proverbs say: Yellow smoke and peanuts should be harvested, and adult fish should be harvested to collect lotus root. The soybeans are harvested in the cold open air, and the pomegranates and hawthorns are picked. So, how much do you know about the customs of the Cold Dew solar term?
1. Cold dew custom: eating flower cakes
The cold dew solar term is generally similar to the Double Ninth Festival in time, so there is a custom of eating flower cakes after climbing high. Because "gao" and "cake" are homophonic, the cakes made during this festival are called "Chongyang Flower Cake", which means "rising higher step by step". Flower cakes mainly include "rough flower cake", "fine flower cake" and "money flower cake". Stick some coriander leaves as a symbol, and sandwich dried fruits such as green fruits, dates, and walnuts in the middle.
2. Cold dew custom: viewing red leaves
During the cold dew solar term, Beijing residents have the custom of going to Xiangshan to appreciate red leaves. The continuous cooling after the cold dew has made the maple leaves in the capital red. In the golden autumn, the fragrant mountains are dyed with red leaves. Our country has a vast territory and spans a relatively large latitude. The red leaves in various places appear on the vast land at different times. The northern region, especially north of the Yellow River, is suitable for viewing red leaves during the cold dew period.
What are the customs of cold dew? Inventory of 6 major cold dew customs
3. Cold dew customs: climbing
Since the Double Ninth Festival falls before and after the cold dew solar term, and the pleasant climate of the cold dew solar term is very suitable for mountain climbing, gradually, the people who climb high during the Double Ninth Festival The custom has also become the custom of the cold dew solar term. The custom of climbing in the cold dew is more popular in Beijing. Jingshan Park, Badachu, Xiangshan, etc. are all good places for climbing. The Double Nine Climbing Festival will attract many tourists.
4. Cold dew custom: cricket fighting
White dew, autumnal equinox and cold dew are the climax of cricket fighting for old Beijingers. Crickets are also called "weavers". Generally speaking, hearing crickets chirping means the beginning of autumn and the weather is getting colder, reminding people to prepare clothes for winter. Therefore, there is a saying that "weavers are frightened when they chirp."
5. Cold Dew Custom: Autumn Fishing
In southern my country, the cold dew is the solar term. The heat has subsided and the sun is warm. It is a good time to travel. People go out to enjoy flowers and eat. Crab or fishing. Because in the cold dew season, the temperature drops rapidly, the sun cannot penetrate deep water, and fish swim to shallow water areas with higher water temperatures, so there is a saying of "autumn fishing edge".
6. Cold dew custom: drinking chrysanthemum wine
During the cold dew solar term, chrysanthemums are in full bloom. In order to eliminate autumn dryness, there is a custom of drinking "chrysanthemum wine" in some areas. Chrysanthemum wine is brewed from chrysanthemums, glutinous rice, and distiller's yeast. It has a cool and sweet taste and has the functions of nourishing the liver, improving eyesight, strengthening the brain, and delaying aging.
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Autumn fishing: During the Cold Dew solar term, the temperature drops quickly and the sunlight cannot reach deep water areas sufficiently, so fish will move in shallow water areas with higher temperatures. This solar term is suitable for fishing in shallow water areas.
Climbing high: Climbing high means promotion and longevity.
Eat flower cakes: The word "cake" in flower cakes is homophonic with "高", which also means longevity.
Drink chrysanthemum wine: Chrysanthemum wine, known as "longevity wine" in ancient times, has the effects of improving eyesight, strengthening the brain, and delaying aging.
Eat sesame seeds: A proverb says: "Chew a handful of black sesame seeds, and you will live to be a hundred years old without gray hair." This means that black sesame seeds nourish black hair.
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