About the grade examination for studying in Russia?

The Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation divides the Russian language proficiency of foreigners or stateless persons into five levels, namely: elementary, first level, second level, third level and fourth level. The requirements for each level are as follows:

Russian Elementary

Successfully passing this level test shows that you already have elementary communication skills and can meet basic communication in daily life and social and cultural fields under certain scene conditions. Require. Simply put, you can go shopping alone, take local bus transportation, talk about the weather with people around you, and have simple exchanges with classmates and teachers.

Levels and skills required for elementary Russian proficiency

Be able to read simple short texts (names of magazines and newspapers, article fragments, signs, notices, etc.); be able to understand relevant national conditions, Public information and basic information about daily life in society;

Be able to write text messages, notes, congratulatory letters, etc., and be able to describe the content of articles based on questions;

Be able to understand daily life and social culture The main information in dialogues and monologues in the field (topic, time, place and reason, etc.);

Be able to quote sentences in standard simple dialogue scenes, and be able to introduce yourself, friends, family, study, work, foreign languages They will write short essays based on the texts they read about study, workday, leisure, hometown, health, and weather.

Be able to express your thoughts correctly according to limited scenarios, with correct grammar and sentences.

The minimum vocabulary size should be 1300 words.

Merely mastering elementary Russian language is not suitable for receiving higher education in Russian higher education institutions, except for preparatory courses and training courses for foreign students. Foreign students need to receive one year of specialized language training in a preparatory class before officially enrolling.

Russian Level 1

Passing the Russian Level 1 test shows that you already have intermediate communicative skills and can meet basic communication needs in daily life, social culture and professional learning areas. In other words, you can already become more independent in a foreign language environment, able to cope with most daily life situations, and able to solve most problems and tasks.

Specific requirements for reaching Level 1 Russian proficiency

Be able to read short articles in newspapers, magazines, and books; be able to understand the main content, main details, conclusions and author's Evaluation;

Be able to write a short essay consisting of 20 sentences, with topics such as: self-introduction, introduction to your family, study, foreign language learning, work, leisure time arrangements, hometown, health, and weather; be able to paraphrase the above The main content of the text read or listened to in the topic;

Be able to understand short conversations and extract the actual information in the conversation (topic, time, relationship, object characteristics, purpose, reason); understand longer Be able to hold conversations and express one's attitude towards the speaker's words and actions; be able to understand notices, news and social and cultural information heard;

Be able to participate in conversations in a wider range of daily life communication scenarios , can start, continue and end conversations; can host conversations on various topics (self-introduction, introduction to work, career, hobbies, country, city, cultural issues, etc.); can base on the socio-cultural articles read Explain your own thoughts;

Be able to write grammatically correct and smooth statements based on ideas that appear in typical ordinary scenes;

The minimum vocabulary size should reach 2,300.

Mastering the first level of Russian allows you to start studying in Russian universities, including higher vocational schools, universities, colleges, academies of sciences, etc. Foreign students can generally reach the first level of Russian language proficiency after studying in a one-year preparatory class (training class).

Russian Level 2

Successfully passing the Russian Level 2 test shows that your communication skills have reached a high level, can meet the needs of various communication scenarios, and can be used as a professional and technical personnel Russian is used to carry out professional activities in corresponding majors (except linguistics), including the fields of humanities, engineering technology and natural sciences.

Specific requirements for Level 2 Russian language proficiency:

Be able to read a variety of descriptive and discussion-based published articles and literary articles, as well as mixed articles that clearly contain the author’s opinions ;

Be able to write plans, outlines, brief introductions, etc. based on what you read or hear; be able to write personal or business written materials and official documents (statements, applications, explanations, etc.);

< p>Be able to understand conversations on everyday topics with a clear attitude of the speaker, as well as conversations showing relationships between individuals in radio, advertising, movies and television;

Able to engage in conversations on a certain topic , be able to raise topics, tell what you see, express your opinions and evaluate what you see, and analyze issues discussed in free conversations

Be able to understand and use language tools correctly to ensure correct expression own thoughts.

The minimum vocabulary size is 10,000.

In order to obtain a bachelor's degree or master's degree diploma from a Russian university, the Russian language proficiency must reach level 2 (except for bachelor's and master's degrees in linguistics);

Russian language level 3

< p>Successfully passing the Russian Level 3 test indicates that you have reached a very high level, can meet the communication needs in various situations, and can also engage in professional activities in the field of Russian linguistics.

Specific requirements for Level 3 Russian proficiency

Be able to understand and translate articles and official documents in the social and cultural fields, and be able to read literary works; moreover, social and cultural articles should contain High enough level of information. Formal documents refer to laws, regulations and formal notices.

Be able to write problem descriptions, abstracts, formal or informal letters, notices, etc. based on what you see and hear, and be able to analyze and evaluate the information obtained; be able to write your own articles (articles, explanations, etc.) , letters, etc.);

Be able to fully understand listening texts, understand details, and evaluate the materials heard (TV and radio, movie clips, speech recordings, etc.); and be able to evaluate the speaker’s understanding of what is said Attitude;

Be able to use different language means to carry out dialogues with different communication purposes; be able to propose conversation topics and resolve conflicting issues that arise during communication; be able to independently express views on moral and aesthetic themes, and be free to Adhere to one's own opinions and use arguments to prove one's opinions during the conversation;

Be able to demonstrate systematic language knowledge in the process of using vocabulary and language structures, explain one's own opinions, and understand the theme content of the original text or article fragments.

The minimum vocabulary should reach 12,000 words, including 7,000 commonly used words.

To obtain a bachelor's degree in linguistics from a Russian university, you need to obtain a certificate of passing the Russian language proficiency test at this level.

Russian Level 4

Successfully passing the Russian Level 4 proficiency test indicates a free mastery of Russian, which is close to the Russian level of a native Russian speaker.

Specific requirements for reaching Level 4 Russian proficiency:

Be able to understand and translate the original text of any topic, including abstract philosophy, professional content, and any content in public publications. Literary and artistic articles, with strong extended and conceptual nature;

Be able to independently write articles reflecting personal opinions and rebuttal articles;

Completely understand radio, television, movie clips, and TV series , radio dramas, and speech recordings; equally understand the speaker's social, cultural and emotional characteristics, and grasp the speaker's direct and implicit meaning;

Be able to speak independently or in communicative situations, prepared or unprepared Achieve your goals, fully demonstrate your language skills, and strongly influence the audience;

Fully demonstrate your comprehensive language knowledge, be able to understand and use language tools to express your thoughts, and consider rhetoric at the same time.

The minimum vocabulary is 20,000, including 8,000 commonly used words. ;

To obtain a master's degree in linguistics from a Russian university, you need to obtain a proficiency examination certificate at this level to carry out teaching or research in the field of Russian.