The weather in Wuzhi for a week

The family background of the characters' lives, the Shang clan rose in Shangqiu, downstream of the ancient Yellow River Road. The history of Shang tribe

Can be traced back to the matriarchal clan commune period. The ancestor of this tribe is Qi. Legend has it that Judy, the mother of Qi State, took a bath and suddenly found that the swallow had laid an egg. After eating, she got pregnant and gave birth to Qi. Therefore, in ancient times, there was a legend that "the mysterious bird was born because of its fate, and it was born to do business". In Xia Dynasty, Kong Jia succeeded to the throne as the Queen of Xia. He "cared about ghosts and things * * *" ("Historical Records of Xia Benji"), ignored state affairs, was superstitious about ghosts and gods, and devoted himself to hunting for fun. The people resented it and the princes rebelled. Because the national strength is weak, it is impossible to control the development of vassal power.

After Xia Dynasty and Fang Guozhong, a vassal country, became stronger, Shang Dynasty was destroyed by barbarians. The development of agriculture and animal husbandry and the increase of social wealth promoted the transition from clan system to slavery. In order to expand their power and plunder more slaves and property, by the time of the king, Shang was already a big vassal state with royal power.

After the death of King Gui of Shang Dynasty, his son Tang succeeded to the position of Shang Hou and still made Shangqiu his capital. Since the ancestor's contract, the Shang State has moved its capital eight times. When Shang Tang became a vassal after the Ghost King, the ruler of Xia Dynasty was Jie, who was arrogant and extravagant, indulged in courtiers and tyrannies, cruelly oppressed and enslaved the people and their tribes, causing widespread hatred and opposition. Xia Dynasty's rule was crumbling, and the national situation gradually declined. In order to prepare for the end of summer, Shang Tang moved the capital of Shang Dynasty from Shangqiu (now southwest of Suiyang District, Shangqiu, Henan Province) to Bo (now southwest of Gushu Town, Yucheng County, Shangqiu, Henan Province) in fifteen years.

Tang established the capital here, preserved grain and grass, and recruited soldiers to train, which created favorable conditions for the war against summer. Initially, the Shang State was granted the power of "special conquest" by the Xia Dynasty (Historical Records, Yin Benji, Ji Jie). Whoever wants to conquer can send troops without the approval of Xia Wang. However, it was not an ordinary Hou who was ready to conquer the Tang Dynasty, but the Xia Dynasty which ruled the whole country. When Shang Tang was in Shang Dynasty, its territory was only seventy miles. In order to weaken the influence of Xia Dynasty, eliminate the obstacles of destroying Xia Dynasty, and strive for more governors to fight against Xia Dynasty, he first started with Guo Ge, a neighboring country of Shang Dynasty. Guo Ge is the eyes and ears, the first barrier to prevent Shang Tang from attacking the summer. Shang Tang was the first person to destroy Guo Ge.

After the undercover poured Shang Tang into marriage with the Youxin family, he used the sages Yi Yin and Zhong You as the left and right sides to take Bo (now the valley of Shangqiu City, Henan Province)

Cooked town southwest) as a forward stronghold, actively governing the country and preparing for the summer. Shang Tang first adopted the policy of winning the people and the country politically, and launched a political offensive to expose the crime of tyranny in Xia Jie, which laid a political foundation for the victory of the war. In military strategy, with the help of Yi Yin and Zhong You, he strategized.

Yi Yin advised Tang, and he personally went to Xiawangdu (now Yanshi, Luoyang, Henan Province) to observe the Xia Dynasty for a period of time. Tang prepared square objects and tributes, and sent Yi Yin as an envoy to pay tribute in the summer. Yi Yin and his entourage arrived in the capital of Wang Xia in a carriage with articles and tributes. Yi Yin poured wine in Xiadu, winning the favor of Xiawangfeimei. One day three years later, Sister Xi told Yi Yin that Jay had a dream that two days in the sky would come together and fight with each other, and one day would win and the other day would be invincible. Yi Yin thought it was time to kill Xia, so he hurried back to Bo, the capital of Shang State (southwest of Gushu Town, Shangqiu, Henan Province) and told Shang Tang.

Yi Yin offered a proposal to the Tang Dynasty, saying, "After the founding of the People's Republic of China for more than 400 years, King Xia was the Lord of the world. Although valerian is cruel and ruthless, the people have grievances, but it still has prestige among the princes, so we can't cut valerian quickly, so we have to wait for the opportunity. " So after consulting with Zhong, Yi Yin presented a plan to the merchants, that is, don't rush to send troops to attack Jieli, but also save more strength, continue to weaken the support for Xia Dynasty, and wait for the opportunity. Tang accepted Yi Yin's suggestion and made active preparations.

When he sent his troops to be captured, it was a once-in-a-century drought, and the Shang Dynasty was hundreds of miles away, but Shang Tang decided to send his troops. Xia Jie held an alliance meeting, but some countries didn't show up and rebelled openly. Xia Jie decided to ruin the business before doing it. Xia Jie lost its elite teacher because of the war with you.

Since the death of Xia Jie, contradictions within the ruling class have intensified. In the Xia dynasty

Although there were many defectors, vassals and Fang Guozhong supported the Xia Dynasty, and they were loyal to Xia Jie. In the eastern region, there are three loyal vassal states: one is (now east of hua county, Henan), the other is Gu (now northeast of Juancheng, Shandong), and the other is Kunwu (now Henan). These three Xia countries are not small in power, and their areas are close to commerce. After the destruction of Ge in the Tang Dynasty, it conquered some vassals and countries that did not submit to business. The so-called "eleven signings are invincible in the world." But these three countries are determined to take commerce as their enemy. They monitor Shang Tang's activities and often report to Xia Jie. Tang, Yi Yin and Zhong You are determined to get rid of these three wings. In the twenty-second year of Xia Jie's reign, just as he was preparing to March into Wei, he learned that Tang was still conquering governors and expanding the power of Shang, so he sent messengers to Shang to call Tang into the DPRK. Tang didn't refuse to lead his entourage to the summer. When Xia Jie learned that the soup had arrived, he ordered the soup to be imprisoned in the summer terrace hotel.

In the twenty-third year of Tang's release, Yi Yin and Zhong You learned that Tang was imprisoned, so they collected many treasures, toys and beautiful women to ask for Tang's release. Xia Jie, a lecherous, was very happy when he saw many treasures, toys and beautiful women sent by the merchant, so he ordered the soup to be returned to the merchant. After the imprisonment of the Tang Dynasty, the governors of all walks of life were even more worried, and they sought merchants to help Tang destroy the summer. On the same day, 500 governors came to Tang's office. After Tang returned to Shang Dynasty, the painful experience of being imprisoned made Shang Tang more determined to destroy the summer.

Main entry: Shang Tang's battle to destroy Gu Wei.

Shang Tang saw that more and more people defected from Xia to Shang, so he discussed with Yi Yin and Zhong to conquer Wei and Gu. After some planning and preparation, Shang Tang and Yi Yin led the joint forces of various countries to help merchants to attack Fang Guowei in the summer. Shang Tang led a great army, but Wei Guolian failed to ask for help, and was quickly wiped out by the Shang army. If it is destroyed, the lonely country will be the only one. If the Tang Dynasty moves eastward again, victory will also destroy the lonely country. The land, property and people of Wei and Gu belong to businessmen.

Shang Tang's Battle to Destroy Kunwu.

Xia Jie ordered a truce and did not attack businessmen, but a year later, Xia Bo of Kunwu relied on his ability to lead the army to attack businessmen. Yi Yin saw Kunwu's loyalty and anti-business heart, so he invited Tang to lead an army against Kunwu. We defeated our army in World War I, then killed Xia Bo and destroyed Kunwu, as well as Kunwu land, and entered the people and business. Tang also accepted Yi Yin's suggestion and stopped paying tribute to Xia Dynasty to test Xia Jie's strength. When the news reached Xiadu, Jie told the division of Jiuyi to attack the merchants. Shang Tang saw that valerian could mobilize Jiuyi's army and knew that Xia's power was still very strong. Shang Tang knew there was not enough time, and immediately confessed to Jay. He showed his submission humbly and politely, resumed the tribute, removed the bad feelings in Jie Li's heart and won the time to wait for the opportunity. A year later, due to Jie's capriciousness, Kunwu helped Jie abuse and became an enemy of business. The leaders of Jiuyi also saw that Xia Jie couldn't last long, so they didn't listen to the command. The Jiuyi people couldn't stand Jie's brutal rule and defected one after another, which greatly weakened Jie's power.

Main entry: the battle of singing

The sage Guan Longfeng protested many times, and Jie was very angry and put him to death. A surname ordered Jie Li to give a sign of divination with tears in his eyes, and Jie Li dismissed it. Shang Tang was overjoyed when he fled to the Shang Dynasty at the end of his life, and told his officials the whole story. Shang Tang chose this favorable opportunity and began to prepare for the summer vacation.

BC 1666, Shang Tang swore an oath in Jingbo (now Shangqiu North, Henan Province), declaring Xia Jie guilty, and Shang Tang formally set out to attack the summer. Tang, Zhong and Yi Yin led 5,000 troops and 70 chariots to the west of the city. Xia Jie mobilized the army of Xia Dynasty and opened the capital. Xia and Shang armies met in the singing field and launched a total war.

Before the battle began, in order to boost morale, Tang summoned the people who participated in the battle.

The Shang army, the governors who came to help the Shang dynasty cut the summer, and Fang's troops read an oath to cut the summer, which was called "Tang oath". After Tang's mobilization, their morale was greatly boosted, and they all expressed their willingness to fight to the death with Xia Jun. On the day when the two armies fought, a thunderstorm happened. The Shang army fought bravely without lightning protection, and Xia Jun was defeated. Seeing that the defeat was unstoppable, Xia Jie led 500 down archers to flee eastward to San (now Dingtao North, Shandong Province). Third, a country in the Xia Dynasty, Sanbo saw the defeat and fled, immediately deployed protection, and threatened to fight to the death with Tang. Tang and Yi Yin saw that they had defected to San *, that is, Mohs moved eastward. The Shang Army and the San * Army fought in (Chenger) (now Wenshangbei, Shandong Province). As a result, the Shang army defeated the Third Army and killed Sanbo. Tang will be exiled to Nanchao Tingshan. In the third year after the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Xia Jie died in Tingshan. In order to wipe out the remnants of Xia Dynasty, Tang and Yi Yin led the army to the west. Because some powerful and loyal countries, such as Wei, Gu, Kunwu and San *, were destroyed by Shang Tang, the Shang army did not encounter great resistance on the way to the west, and soon occupied the capital of Xia. The pro-expensive ministers in Xia Dynasty all expressed their willingness to take care of Tang. After Tang and Yi Yin appeased Xia's subjects, they held a ceremony of offering sacrifices to heaven, which showed Xia's subjects that they were punishing guilty Jie Li according to God's will, and the "calendar" (the number of emperors who succeeded to the throne) was over. This officially declared the demise of the Xia Dynasty. Shang Xian conquered Wei and Gu, and then destroyed Kunwuhe.

After Tang and Yi Yin sued the Emperor of Heaven in the King of Xia, they led troops back to Bo (now southwest of Gushu Town, Shangqiu, Henan). During this period, the prestige of merchants has reached all directions, and governors, Fang Bo, clans and tribal leaders from all over the country have come to Malang River with objects and tributes to show their obedience to Tang. A few months later, a meeting of "Three Thousand Governors" was held in Bo (Yizhou).

The main entrance to the establishment of Shang Dynasty: the summer extinction of Shang Tang

After twenty years of war, the Tang Dynasty destroyed the Xia Dynasty, unified the chaotic Central Plains since the end of the Xia Dynasty, and controlled the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, with far more influence than the Xia Dynasty. The destruction of Xia Hou in the Tang Dynasty laid the foundation for the territory of Shang Dynasty. Because Shang Tang destroyed the summer by force, it broke the argument of Yongding King. Since then, China has changed dynasties in this way, which is called "Shang Tang Revolution" in history.

Tang treated all the princes who came to congratulate him with courtesy, and Tang himself was just a vassal, showing humility. "So the princes served, and Tang Naijian proclaimed himself emperor" (Historical Records Yin Benji). In other words, with the support of the "three thousand princes", Tang became the son of heaven and sacrificed to heaven, announcing the establishment of the Shang Dynasty.

After the establishment of Shang Dynasty, Tang reduced internal levy, encouraged production, calmed people's hearts and expanded the ruling area. Even Miao and Qiang tribes in the upper reaches of the Yellow River came to pay tribute.

Tang 100 years old, collapsed 19 to 24 years. After five consecutive years of drought, the grain was completely harvested. Tang personally prayed in the mulberry forest east of the capital Bohai (now Shangqiu), and there was not much rain, even.

In the 25th year of Tang Dynasty, Shang Tang ordered Yi Yin to write "Big C Music". At the beginning of the inauguration trip, we will make a dedication order. In the 27th year of Tang Dynasty, Shang Tang moved Jiuding to Shangyi (now Shangqiu, Henan). In the 29th year of the Tang Dynasty, Shang Tang died at the age of 100. The main entrance destroyed by political means: the battle of Shang Tang's destruction of Ge.

Guo Ge (now Ningling County, Shangqiu, Henan Province) is a square country to the west of Bo, the capital of Shang Dynasty (now southwest of Gushu Town, Shangqiu). Ge Bozhong is actually in Xia Jie. He is Xia Jie's eyes and ears in the eastern vassal states. Tang was afraid that Gerber would hinder him from destroying the summer, so he gave a report on his activities, hoping to win Gerber's resignation and help businessmen destroy the summer.

Under the rule of the bad king Gerber, the people of Guo Ge lived a very miserable life, and they could not satisfy their own food and clothing. Of course, they can't provide meals for businessmen. Tang sent people from the border of Shang countries to send wine and rice to help farmers eat. Those who send wine and rice are old, weak, women and children. Every time Gerber sent someone to Gedi to wait for the delivery of the wine board, he took the wine and rice away and threatened to kill him if he didn't deliver it. Once, a child went to deliver wine and meat, but was killed by Gerber's people because he resisted robbery. Seeing that Gerber was dead set on the Shang Dynasty, Tang couldn't win no matter how much he helped. He led the army to Guo Ge and killed Garber. Because Gerber is ruthless, the people of Guo Ge have long hated him. When Tang killed Gerber, they expressed their willingness to submit to the Shang State.

No one objected to the destruction of Ge in Tang Dynasty, but accused him of being heartless, and he was killed by himself. People in some countries hate Xia Jie's tyranny, and hope that Shang Tang will continue its crusade and be willing to get rid of the Xia Dynasty and surrender to Shang Tang. Some countries voluntarily surrendered to Tang, and Tang gave the surrendered country a jade string and a jade laurel wearing a jade bead. Obviously, he lived in the position of a vassal leader and exercised the power of a king. Shang Tang began to wipe out the wings of Xia Dynasty from the beginning of cutting Guo Ge.

Shang Tang, who appoints talents, is also the king of knowledge. China is a man.

Slave owners started from their ancestors and worked as officials in the Xia Dynasty for generations. Yi Yin is a slave. He has lived a wandering life since he was a teenager and became a cook when he grew up. They are all very talented. Seeing Xia Jie's tyranny and cruelty to the people, they don't care about production. All they know is lewdness, which has aroused people's curses and the defection of governors. They know that the demise of the Xia Dynasty is not far away. They want to save the people's suffering. Only by supporting powerful governors and overthrowing the rule of Xia Jie can they do it. They saw that Shang was the most powerful vassal state in the East and thought that Shang Tang was an ideal vassal state, so they came to Shang Tang through different channels. Shang Tang indeed appointed two people as the left and right sides, entrusted with the important task of destroying the summer. With the help of China and Yi Yin, Shang Tang first managed internal affairs and encouraged people in the business district to farm and raise animals with peace of mind. At the same time, unite with business-friendly vassals and countries. At the instigation of Zhong Guo and Yi Yin, some governors rose up against the summer and surrendered to the merchants.

After the conquest of Xia Jie, contradictions within the ruling class intensified. In Xia Dynasty, Fang Guozhong, a vassal, supported Xia Dynasty, although there were many defectors because Xia Jie destroyed his surname. In the eastern region, there are three loyal vassal States: one is (now east of Huaxian County, Henan Province), the other is Gu (now northeast of Juancheng, Shandong Province), and the other is Kunwu (now Puyang, Henan Province, Xinzheng, Henan Province). These three Xia countries are not small in power, and their areas are close to commerce. After the destruction of Ge in the Tang Dynasty, it conquered some vassals and countries that did not submit to business. The so-called "eleven signings are invincible in the world." But these three countries are determined to take commerce as their enemy. They monitor Shang Tang's activities and often report to Xia Jie.

Tang, Yi Yin and Zhong You are determined to get rid of these three wings. Just as he was preparing to March into Wei, he learned that Tang was still conquering the princes, so he sent messengers to see the merchants and called Tang into the DPRK. Tang was ordered to be imprisoned in Xiatai (namely Juntai). In Yuxian County, Henan Province today, an ancient book said: "The three kings have prisons, and the summer is called Xiatai, the festival is called Li, and the week is called Song." After being released. After Tang returned to Shang Dynasty, after some planning and preparation, Tang and Yi Yin led the allied forces to help Shang Dynasty attack Wei first. Tang led the troops under siege, and it was too late to ask for help, and was soon destroyed by the Shang army. When Wei was destroyed, the lonely country was the only one, and then Tang moved eastward, victory would also destroy the lonely country. The land, property and people of Wei and Gu belong to businessmen.

Destroy the Xia Dynasty, Build an Introduction to Business Owners: Tang Wu Revolution

In ancient books, the destruction of summer in the Tang Dynasty was called "the Tang and Wu revolutions, relying on heaven and relying on people". The original meaning of "leather" refers to the changes of leather and hides through depilation. The "Tang Wu Revolution" means that Shang Tang changed Wang Xia's life. "Obeying God's will" means that businessmen pay attention to superstition and say everything is God's will, so they obey God's will. "Relying on people" is an action to win people's hearts. The Shang Tang Revolution was the death of a general representative of a slave owner in China slave society. Although it got rid of the tyranny of Xia Jie, it was still ruled by the slave-owner class. So later generations also called it "aristocratic revolution". After Xia Jie's death, Tang Ge established the second slavery dynasty in China's history.

After twenty years of war, the Tang Dynasty finally destroyed the Xia Dynasty, unified the chaotic Central Plains since the end of the Xia Dynasty, and controlled the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River. Its influence far exceeded that of Xia Dynasty and Tang Dynasty, which laid the territory of Shang Dynasty.

There is an old saying that "there are seven soups". Records include: Tang, Wu Tang, Shang Tang, Tian Yi, Tian Yi Tang. Oracle Bone Inscriptions is called Tang, Cheng, Da Yi,. Jin Wen and Joo Won? are called Cheng Tang in Oracle Bone Inscriptions. "Yi Tian", "Dayi" and "Gaozuyi" are temple names called by Shang descendants when they sacrificed to the Tang Dynasty. In ancient books, it is also called the King of Wu.

Tang met Yi Yin, Shang Tang met Yi Yin and asked Peng's son to drive for himself. Peng's son asked Shang Tang halfway, "Where are you going?" Shang Tang replied, "Lieutenant General will go to see Yi Yin." Peng's son said, "Yi Yin is just a former slave on earth. If you must see him, order him to be summoned and ask him, that's what he did! " Shang Tang said, "This is not what you know. If there is a medicine here now, if you take it, your ears will be more sensitive and your eyes will be brighter, then you will definitely like it and try to take it. Now Yi Yin is like a good doctor and medicine to China, but you don't want China to see Yi Yin. This is because you don't want China to be good! " So he asked Peng's son to go down and not let him drive.

"Historical Records of Yin Benji" begins on three sides: "As soon as the soup came out, I saw the wild net all around and thought,' All corners of the country are in my net!'" Don said,' Hey, that's enough! I walked to three sides of it and thought,' I want to be dumped, dumped; Power, power; You don't have to die. Everything is in my net. "When the princes heard this, they said,' Tom Dezhi is here. He is an animal. "

Shang Tang once went out and saw a farmer hanging a net to catch birds in a dense forest. After hanging the net, the farmer made several obeisances to the sky, and then knelt on the ground to pray: "God bless, the net has been hung, and may all birds and animals flying from the sky, running out of the ground and coming from all directions get into the net." Hearing this, Tang said with emotion, "Only one can escape! As soon as you open the net like this, you catch it all! This is cruel. " Just ask the slave to remove three sides of the hanging net and leave only one side. Shang Tang also knelt down and prayed to the net: "Those who fly in the sky and those who walk underground will fly left if they want to run left, fly right if they want to run right, and drill into the net if they don't obey." After all, I told the farmer and his followers that we should be kind to animals and we should not catch them all. There are still a few people who don't listen to destiny. What we want to catch is that they don't listen to destiny. Hearing this, all the princes praised Tang as a wise monarch. The farmer was deeply moved, so he took all three nets, leaving only one side, just like soup. This is the idiom story of "three-sided leniency" spread to later generations.

Left and right saints Shang Tang Zuo Xiangzhong and right saint Yi Yin are two people with completely different life experiences.

Zhong You was a slave owner. Since his ancestors, several generations have been officials in the Xia Dynasty. Yi Yin is a slave. He lived a wandering life since he was a teenager, and later became a slave to Shang Tang's wife.

Tang is a gentleman who knows people well and is good at his duties. He appointed two people as his left and right sides. With the help of China and Yi Yin, Shang Tang first managed internal affairs and encouraged people in the business district to farm and raise livestock with peace of mind. At the same time, unite with business-friendly vassals and countries. Encouraged by Shang Tang's benevolence and righteousness, Zhong and Yi Yin, some governors defected from Xia Dynasty to Shang Dynasty, and the number of governors who returned to Shang Dynasty soon increased to 40, and Shang Tang's power became stronger and stronger.

Historical evaluation generally evaluates the leading Shang tribes and other allied tribes in Shang Tang who resisted the brutal rule of Xia Dynasty, overthrowing the dying and decadent Xia Dynasty by violent means of war and establishing a new ruling order. What he did objectively promoted the development of history and met the people's wishes, so he was affirmed and praised by future generations.

The Shang Tang Revolution was a political progress, and the Mingtiao War was a brilliant masterpiece in China's military history. It was the earliest successful example of China in ancient times. It won a rapid victory in the war by comprehensively applying "cutting tactics", "cutting diplomacy", "cutting soldiers" and "using space". It had a far-reaching impact on the development of the war and the construction of military theory.

Ge Haici, another annotation in the Book of Changes, said: "The Tang and Wu revolutions depend on heaven and people."

Evaluation in Yizhoushu: In Shang Tang, it learned the lessons of the summer, eliminated people's disasters, carried out a revolution in Shuntian, corrected the new moon, changed its proper name, and showed that it was different, taking ugly words as truth and making it easy for people to see.

Right evaluation: Ke is home, Ke is handsome, and Mingde is sympathetic.

Comments on Song Xianggong's Fu of Shang Dynasty: ① The ancient emperor ordered Wu Tang to be in the proper domain. After Fang died, there were nine elections. It's everywhere, and it's all fake. (2) Once upon a time, there was a soup, which I thought was A Qiang, and I didn't dare to enjoy it. I didn't dare to come to the king, saying that business was always.

Cao Zhi, a writer in the Three Kingdoms period, commented: "When Tang Yin attacked the summer, princes rose up and put slogans. The king of the south, the prayer of the mulberry forest, the compensation for the disaster, and the George of Yi Yin can be described as virtuous. "

Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, commented: Shang Tang was not ashamed of Ding Yi, while Moon Hee was ashamed of killing fish, and finally he was able to offer a refined view and enlighten the Yin Dynasty.

Shang Tang, a philosopher and queen, had a successful career.

Ma Duanlin, a historian in Song and Yuan Dynasties, commented that Shang Tang was ordered by more than 3,000 countries to survive. It is also Kyushu, which is divided into the world and contains 600 sacrifices.

Zhang, an important official in Qing Dynasty, commented: I hate Fang Yi, and Shang Tang is far away. Sages show deep warning, and thousands of springs are famous.

Historical Records Records Historical Records Volume III Yin Ben Ji III.

Grandfather of a family member: master (also known as master)

Father: Lord (also called Lord)

Sons: Taiding, Waibing and Renzhong.

Grandson: Tai Jia (son of Tai Ding)

Liu Xiang's "Sword Shadow Changling Book" was recorded in the biography of Wang Jiaofu, Chu Yuan, Han Shu, in the Western Han Dynasty, to commemorate the burial place for future generations.

Load: "Tang Yin has no burial place." But historically, there are six burial sites in Shang Tang, most of which are in the north of Shangqiu. Huang Lan in the Eastern Han Dynasty: "The tomb of the Tang Dynasty is located in Beidongguo, Jiyinbao County, and belongs to Li San County. The tombs are ten paces each, seven feet high and flat. In the first year of Emperor Jianping of the Han Dynasty, the case of Da Sikong's suggestion and Changqing was drowned by soup burial. "

In the Tang Dynasty, both the National Records of Cao Zhou and the Records of Luozhou recorded: "Li Sanping Pool in Guo Dong, there is a Tang burial in the north of Bo City."

Later, Historical Records of Justice Volume III Yin Benji quoted a cloud in the Book of Parentheses: "There is a soup burial in Li Sanping, north of Bocheng. Press: In Mongolia, that is, the north is thin. There is also a soup mound near Dongliuli Tongluo in Yanshi County, Yunluo Prefecture. " Gu's "Ri Lu Ji Jie: Tai Jia Shu" said that he was worried about the palace. The beginning of this ancient tomb. Lei said that Tong had nothing to do with Tang Tomb. Tongcheng is a city, and it is the Yuntong Pavilion in Hanshu County Records. According to Zhao Qi, Tongcheng is a city, but it is not a graveyard. I looked at the county records of Han Dynasty, and there were Yu County and Bo County in Liang State. There are holes in danger, tung trees in the ground, tung pavilions in the ground, and there are soup graves. I like Huangfu Mi said, "Put Tai Jia in Tong, Tong is now in Yucheng County, and he has gone to Yanshi for more than 800 miles. Since Yi Yin is a country of Yanshi, how can it always train Taijia? " It's still near the valley.

In the Northern Song Dynasty, Taiping Yulan (Volume 560) was written by the Ministry of Rites. It reads: "The tomb of the Tang Dynasty is located in the north of Bo County, with 80 steps, seven feet high and even."

There is also a tomb of Tang Emperor in Shangcun site, a national key cultural relics protection unit in Wuzhi County, Henan Province.

Shang Tang Temple Shangqiu Shang Tang Temple, also known as "Tangwang Temple" and "Tangwangtai", is located in

Nanpo Village, Wuqiang Town, Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province, is an activity place for offering sacrifices to King Shang Tang, the founding emperor of Shang Dynasty. 20 1 1 April, Shang Tang Temple was announced by Shangqiu people as the third batch of key cultural relics protection units in Shangqiu. There are many temples dedicated to Tang Wang in Jiaozuo City, such as "Tang Wang Temple" and "Tang Di Temple". For example, the existing "Tang Emperor Temple (Yuan Dynasty)" (located in Wanghe Village, the east of Bo 'ai County) and "Tang Cheng Temple (Yuan Dynasty)" (located in Shangtun Village, Baishan Township, Bo 'ai County) are provincial-level cultural relics protection units in Henan Province. In particular, the Wangshang Temple in Shangcun, Wuzhi County, which is located in the same place as the Mausoleum of the Tang Dynasty, deserves the most attention. Archaeologists infer from the ruins of Shang Dynasty that the Temple of Shang King was probably built shortly after Tang Cheng's death, but it was destroyed and built again and again because of its age. The existing Record of Reconstruction of Wangshang Temple Hall in Shangcun Song Dynasty records the historical fact that the temple was rebuilt on the basis of the old site.

It is impossible to verify when the village name of Shang Village commemorates the place name, but it is definitely related to commemorating Shang Tang. According to the above inscription, the village name "Shangcun" was formed at the latest in the Song Dynasty.