Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - Why didn't the Yuan Dynasty have a mausoleum?

Why didn't the Yuan Dynasty have a mausoleum?

The emperors of the Yuan Dynasty had no tombs, which had a lot to do with their funeral customs. Still maintain Mongolian characteristics.

The burial of the Yuan emperor was extremely secret. According to historical records, all the emperors were buried in the so-called Guqi Valley in Mobei. Mongols call this cemetery a "forbidden area". Halton was not mentioned in the Outline of Mongolian Gold History.

The Persian scholar Raster's Collection of History records many times that Genghis Khan's forbidden area is Mount Bourhan Heldun, and his youngest son Bao Lei, Sun Mengge Khan, Kublai Khan, Ali Buge and other descendants are also buried here.

But in another place, it is said that there is a forbidden area for Genghis Khan in Windur, near the Xuelingge River. Except Kublai Khan, Solu Yongtienibeiji and all other kings are buried here. There are different opinions about where the "forbidden land" of the Yuan Dynasty was.

No matter where Khan died, he should also transport his Zigong to Mobei. In order to keep a secret and not let people know the exact burial place of Khan, whoever leaves on the day of going to the cemetery will be killed.

Go to the cemetery where it is buried, cut the soil in the hole into pieces, arrange it in turn, put down the coffin and cover it in turn. If there is residual soil, it will be transported to other places. There are three funeral officials living five miles away.

After the burial, "ten thousand horses were flat, the grass was lifted, and the slope was flat, and there was no trace of re-examination." (meaning: trample a lot of horses on the cemetery to level the land, and then lift the strict order when the grass grows. Then the cemetery, like ordinary grass slopes, has no traces of graves. Many years later, when the mourners died, no one knew the exact location of the burial site.

Extended data:

According to Ye, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, in his book Vegetation, there was a special burial ceremony after the death of the emperor of the Yuan Dynasty, in which two logs were hollowed out, human figures were combined into coffins, and the remains were put in them. And paint, finished, with gold as the circle, three circles.

Then, dig a deep ditch and bury it together. "Ten thousand Ma Ping." Kill camels on it and ride thousands of them. When the grass grows next year, the household registration will be moved away, and people don't know.

Step on a large number of horses in the cemetery to level the ground and kill camels on it, guarded by thousands of cavalry. When the grass grows next year, we will tear down the tent and leave. Seen from a distance, the grass is flat, and no one knows this is a cemetery anymore. )

Such a unique burial ceremony can't be found by modern people, even by people in the Yuan Dynasty after two or three generations.

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