Outline of meteorological high-quality development

How to Accelerate Meteorological Modernization —— Authoritative Interpretation of the Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035)

The State Council recently issued the Outline of Meteorological High-quality Development (2022-2035). What are the highlights of this outline? How to accelerate meteorological modernization and promote high-quality development with high-quality meteorological services? Zhuang Guotai, Party Secretary and Director of China Meteorological Bureau, made an authoritative interpretation. Focusing on the goal, we will accelerate the innovation of meteorological science and technology and implement the requirements of national economic and social development, especially the relevant major strategic deployment, in the development of meteorological undertakings in the new stage. The outline is clear, by 2025, the key core technologies of meteorology will be self-controllable; By 2035, major breakthroughs will be made in key scientific and technological fields of meteorology, and meteorological modernization with intelligent meteorology as its main feature will be basically realized. "In general, our goal is to build a modern meteorological system with leading technology, accurate monitoring, accurate forecasting, fine service and people's satisfaction. Among them, technological innovation is the foundation and the key. " Zhuang Guotai said, "This requires us to achieve major breakthroughs in three key scientific and technological fields: numerical prediction model of the earth system, severe weather forecast and major meteorological observation equipment." According to reports, China's meteorological science and technology innovation has developed to a new stage of keeping pace with each other. After years of efforts, some technologies of China's numerical forecasting operational system have reached the international advanced level, laying the foundation for global monitoring, global forecasting and global service. At the same time, the global climate system model ranks among the top in the world, and meteorological satellites rank among the advanced ranks in the world. Zhuang Guotai said that the rapid development of new technologies has brought new challenges and opportunities to meteorological work. However, there are still gaps in key core technologies such as numerical forecasting, severe weather monitoring and early warning in China, and shortcomings such as insufficient application of new generation information technology in the meteorological field need to be filled. In the next step, the meteorological department will make efforts in various aspects to enhance the independent innovation ability of meteorological science and technology in accordance with the requirements of the outline. On the one hand, speed up the research on key core technologies, such as strengthening the basic research on weather mechanism and strengthening scientific research and technical research in the fields of numerical prediction model of the earth system. On the other hand, strengthen the construction of meteorological science and technology innovation platform, including strengthening and improving the state key laboratory related to severe weather. In addition, it will improve the system and mechanism of meteorological science and technology innovation, establish a joint research mechanism for key core technologies, and promote the integrated allocation of projects, talents and funds in key meteorological fields. Give full play to the role of the first line of defense in meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. Under the background of global warming, extreme weather and climate events are widespread, frequent, repeated and concurrent, and the requirements for overall development and safety prevention of meteorological disaster risks are getting higher and higher. At present, China has built the world's advanced three-dimensional meteorological observation system integrating earth, air and sky. Nearly 70,000 automatic ground observation stations, 236 weather radars and 7 Fengyun meteorological satellites closely monitor the weather and climate in China. And built a meteorological service system covering a wide range of fields, effectively serving dozens of departments, hundreds of industries and hundreds of millions of people. "the outline lists' building the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation' as one of the seven development tasks to be promoted. This requires us to adhere to the people first and life first. By strengthening all aspects of work, mobilizing all forces, condensing meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation forces, and providing a strong guarantee for the lives of the people. " Zhuang Guotai said. Specifically, the meteorological department will improve the monitoring, forecasting and early warning system of meteorological disasters in different types and key industries, and build a meteorological disaster risk assessment and decision-making information support system to improve the monitoring, forecasting and early warning ability of meteorological disasters. Through regular comprehensive risk investigation and risk zoning of meteorological disasters, we will strengthen meteorological disaster prevention planning and facilities construction, and improve the ability of the whole society to prevent and respond to meteorological disasters. At the same time, the meteorological department will also strive to improve the ability of weather modification, strengthen the construction of meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation mechanisms, and give full play to the role of the first line of defense for meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation. It is proposed to take "Meteorology+"as the outline, deeply integrate meteorology with all fields of national economy, and better empower high-quality development. Zhuang Guotai said: "At present, the sensitivity and correlation between economic and social development and meteorological impact are getting stronger and stronger, the demand for meteorological services for people's better life is getting more and more sophisticated, and the requirements for meteorological support for ecological civilization construction are becoming more and more urgent." According to reports, the current meteorological service field is constantly expanding-integrating into agriculture and changing "relying on the sky to eat" into "knowing the sky"; Integrate into traffic, provide forecasting and early warning in combination with road conditions, and escort safe travel; Into the city, water supply, power supply, gas supply and heating all have fine meteorological guidelines ... Zhuang Guotai said that in the face of high-quality economic and social development and people's refined demand for a better life, the system, mechanism and connotation of smart meteorological services need to be improved and expanded, so that "Meteorology+"can better empower high-quality economic and social development. In the future, the meteorological department will improve the high-quality development level of meteorological service economy, and provide basic strength for production development by implementing meteorological service agriculture to improve quality and efficiency, meteorological support for maritime power and meteorological support for transportation power; Optimize the supply of meteorological services for the people's better life, build a meteorological service system covering urban and rural areas by strengthening the supply of basic public meteorological services and high-quality meteorological services, and do a good job in basic livelihood services for the affluent life; At the same time, strengthen meteorological support for ecological civilization construction, and provide solid support for good ecology by strengthening scientific and technological support for climate change, rational development and utilization of climate resources, and ecological system protection and restoration. ?