Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the classic stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
What are the classic stories in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms?
classic story in romance of the three kingdoms 1
1. borrowing an arrow from a straw boat
Zhou Yu was very jealous of Zhuge Liang's talent. One day, while discussing military affairs, Zhou Yu proposed that Zhuge Liang make 1, arrows. Zhuge Liang promised to build it in three days and made a military order. Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to help him borrow boats, soldiers and straw batons afterwards.
On the third day, Zhuge Liang asked Lu Su to fetch the arrow. On this day, it was foggy all over the sky, and people could not be seen clearly across the street. Before dawn, Zhuge Liang ordered the ship to sail and let the soldiers bang drums and shout. Cao Cao called a crossbow to shoot arrows at the ship. So both sides of the boat were filled with arrows. Zhuge Liang ordered him to go back, and it was too late for Cao Cao to chase him. In this way, 1, arrows were "borrowed". When Zhou Yu learned of the story of borrowing an arrow, he sighed, "I'm really not as good as him!"
2. Zhao Yun rode alone to save Adou
In the battle of Xinye, Liu Bei defeated Cao Cao with fewer victories, and Cao Cao led 5, troops to take revenge. Liu Bei's 3, troops went to Dangyang County, and were suddenly stopped by Cao Bing. They didn't get rid of Cao Bing's pursuit until dawn. Zhao Yun, who was guarding Liu Bei's family, found that Liu Bei had disappeared, separated his mother and son, gathered thirty riders in a hurry, and returned to the disorderly army to look for him. Zhao Yun, under the guidance of an eldest sister-in-law, found Mrs. Mi and her son by a dry well behind a cut-off wall.
Mrs. Mi said, "Seeing that General A Dou is saved, I will die without hatred!" Say that finish, while zhaoyun do not pay attention to jump into the well and die. At this time, Cao Bing came here to kill. Zhao Yun tearfully pushed down the earth wall and buried his wife. He quickly picked up Dou and rushed out. Cao Jiang came and fought for three rounds, but Zhao Yun killed him. I didn't go far, but I met Zhang cadmium, the general of Cao Cao. After more than ten rounds of fighting, Zhao Yun took the road and left, only to find that both men and horses fell into a trap. Zhang Cadmium stabbed with a gun. Suddenly, Zhao Yun's Ma Ping jumped out of the trap, and Zhang Cadmium was scared to retreat. Zhao Yun fought against the generals, and he was mighty and brave. Cao Cao, who was watching the battle on the mountain, saw that Zhao Yun was unstoppable and ordered that he must be taken alive. Zhaoyun took advantage of this opportunity to rush out of the encirclement, even killing 5 members of Cao Jiang, and finally handed Adou to Liu Bei.
3. Burning Red Cliff
In 28 AD, Cao Cao sent his troops south, hoping to destroy Liu Bei in one fell swoop and annex the Jiangdong area occupied by Sun Quan at the same time. Liu Bei and Sun Quan decided to jointly resist Cao. The two sides met at Chibi (now Xichiji Mountain in Wuchang, Hubei). Cao Cao's soldiers were all northerners, so they couldn't fight a water war and lost the first battle. So Cao Cao retired to Jiangbei and confronted Sun Liu's allied troops across the river. Zhou Yu, the commander-in-chief of Soochow, discussed with Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, and thought that Cao Cao had a large number of troops and neat military appearance. If he fought head-on, Sun Liu's allied troops could not win, so they decided to take fire attack and arranged a series of strategies. One day, Zhou Yu called his generals to discuss attacking Cao Cao. Veteran Huang Gai thought that the other side was too strong, so he might as well surrender. Zhou Yu was furious and ordered his men to beat Huang Gai with fifty clubs. After Huang Gai was beaten, he sent a letter to Cao Cao, saying that he would go to Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Jun's spies ambushing in Zhou Yu's military camp also sent back the message that Zhou Yu had beaten Huang Gai. Cao Cao believed that Huang Gai really wanted to surrender and was very happy.
At this time, Pang Tong, a world-famous strategist, also came to visit Cao Cao. Cao Cao was so happy that he immediately asked Pang Tong a question he was worried about. It turns out that Cao Cao's soldiers are all northerners, they can't fight water, and they are not acclimatized to the south and often get sick. Pang Tong said, "What's so hard about this? Just match the large and small ships, connect 3 or 5 ships head to tail, lock them with iron chains, and lay boards on them. " Cao Cao hurriedly acted according to law. Sure enough, after Cao Cao's warships were connected by iron cables, they rushed into the waves and were not bumpy at all. Soldiers in the boat, like on land, do not feel dizzy at all. Cao Cao was overjoyed, but the counselor said, "The chain of warships is certainly good, but if the other side attacks with fire, I am afraid it will be difficult to escape." Cao Cao laughed and said, "Don't worry. We are in the north and they are in the south. It's winter, only the northwest wind, where is the southeast wind? If they attack with fire, won't they burn themselves? " Everyone praised Cao Cao for his knowledge, so he let his guard down. Who knows that on November 2, a southeast wind suddenly blew. Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, was good at observing the weather and had already made preparations with Zhou Yu. At this time, Cao Cao received a letter from Huang Gai, and made an appointment to surrender. Cao Cao took the generals and stood at the bow waiting. Sure enough, Cao Cao was very proud to see Huang Gai leading more than a dozen boats coming with the wind. A dozen boats took advantage of the wind and soon arrived in front of Cao Cao's warships. With a stroke of Huang Gai's hand, the boat suddenly burst into flames. It turned out that the boat was full of flammable things such as firewood, grease and so on. The burning boat crashed into Cao Cao's warship camp by the southeast wind, and Cao Cao's warship caught fire immediately. Because they were chained to each other, they could not escape, and they died in a sea of fire. Cao Cao hurriedly abandoned the ship and went ashore, but the barracks where the grain was stored on the shore were also burned by soldiers ambushed by Zhou Yu in advance. Sun and Liu allied forces stormed the situation, Cao Jun was defeated, Cao Cao broke through in a mess and fled back to the north. After the Battle of Chibi, Sun Quan was able to consolidate his rule in the south of the Yangtze River, while Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy most of Jingzhou, thus forming a tripartite confrontation between Cao, Sun and Liu.
The burning of Chibi left many allusions. For example, Huang Gai was beaten by Zhou Yu and then falsely surrendered to Cao Cao, which was called a "bitter plan". Pang Tong, a good friend of Zhuge Liang, Liu Bei's strategist, suggested that Cao Cao use iron chains to connect ships, which made it difficult for Cao Jun's warships to escape when they were attacked by fire. This plan was called a "serial plan".
4, Taoyuan Sanjieyi
At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the corruption of the government, coupled with years of famine, made people's lives very difficult. Liu Bei intends to save the people, and Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are willing to do something together with Liu Bei.
The three of them hit it off, and Zhang Feizhuang was chosen as the next peach garden. At this time, the peach blossoms were in full bloom and the scenery was beautiful. Zhang Fei prepared a green cow and a white horse as a sacrifice, burned incense and prayed, and took the oath. Three people recognized their brothers by age. Liu Bei became the eldest brother, Guan Yu the second, and Zhang Fei the youngest. This is the famous "Taoyuan sworn" in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
5. Debate over Confucianism
is actually a prelude for Zhuge Liang to persuade Sun Quan to fight against Cao Cao. At that time, in the camp of Dongwu, there were two schools of thought, namely, the capitulator and the hawk. The representatives of the capitulators are Zhang Zhao, Gu Yong, Yu Fan, Bu Zhi, Xue Zong, etc. It is impossible to convince Sun Quan, the marquis of Wu, not to convince a group of civil officials and advisers who spread the threat theory of Cao Cao and the invincible theory of Cao Bing in Sun Quan's ear all day and clamored for surrender. But it is by no means easy to convince these knowledgeable people! Look at how Zhuge Liang won the debate step by step!
the first round: Zhao said: "Zhao is a man at the end of Jiangdong. I have heard for a long time that Mr. Zhao is lying high in the middle of the river and managing himself; Music. What is the fruit of this language? " Kong Ming said, "This is a great achievement in life."
in the second round, Zhao said, "I recently heard that Mr. Liu Yuzhou was in a thatched cottage. Fortunately, he thought he was like a duck to water and wanted to sweep Jingxiang. What's your opinion if you belong to Cao Cao today? "
In the third round, Zhao said, "If this happens, your words and deeds will be contrary to yours. Mr. Wang compares himself with Guan, is happy, Guan Zhong is in love with Huan Gong, and dominates princes, one country and the whole world; ..... Guanzhong, Le Yi, if so? Don't be surprised by the foolish words! "
6. Seven times to capture Meng Huo
Cause: Zhuge Liang prepared for the Northern Expedition, and then the southern barbarians of Shu invaded Shu again, and Zhuge Liang immediately ordered troops to March south.
Story: When they arrived in the land of the Na 'an, Zhuge Liang won the first battle and captured Meng Huo, the leader of the Na 'an. However, Meng Huo was unconvinced, saying that victory or defeat was a common occurrence in military strategists. Kongming learned that Yixiao ordered Meng Huo to be released. After Meng Huo was released, Kong Ming called his lieutenant and deliberately said that Meng Huo had blamed him for the rebellion. The lieutenant was very angry and shouted grievances, so Kong Ming put him back. After the lieutenant returned to the camp, he was always indignant. One day, he invited Meng Huo into his account, bound Meng Huo and sent him to Hanying. Kongming captured Meng Huo twice with a stratagem, but Meng Huo still refused to accept it, so Zhuge Liang let him go again. This time, the generals of Hanying were puzzled. They think it's like a joke that everyone has come from afar to let the enemy go so easily. Kong Ming has his own reason: only convincing people with virtue can really convince them; Persuading others with strength will lead to future trouble. Meng Huo returned to the cave again, and his younger brother Meng You offered him a plan. In the middle of the night, Meng You brought people to Hanying to cheat and surrender. Kongming saw through him at a glance, so he ordered a lot of wine to be given to the soldiers of Nan Man, so that the people brought by Meng You got drunk. At this time, Meng Huo came to rob the camp as planned, only to be caught in a trap and captured again. This time Meng Huo was still unwilling, and Kong Ming set the tiger free for the third time. Meng Huo returned to the camp and immediately set out to rectify the army, waiting for it.
one day, suddenly a spy came to report that Zhuge Liang was alone in front of the battle line to inspect the terrain. Meng Huo was overjoyed after hearing this, and immediately took people to catch Zhuge Liang. Unexpectedly, this time he was trapped by Zhuge Liang and became a turtle in the jar for the fourth time. Knowing that he would not be convinced this time, Kong released him again. Meng Huo led his troops back to the camp. Yang Feng, a general in his camp, brought the cave owner, who was arrested and released several times for following Meng Huo, and was very grateful to Zhuge Liang. In order to repay the kindness, he and his wife got Meng Huo drunk and took him to Hanying. Meng Huo was arrested five times and still refused to accept it, shouting that it was framed by an insider. Kong Ming released him for the fifth time and told him to fight again. This time, Meng Huo didn't dare to be careless when he got back. He went to King Mulu. This camp of King Mulu is extremely remote. Kongming led troops to it, and went through all kinds of hardships and dangers. In addition, the barbarians used wild animals to enter the war, which made the Han soldiers defeated. After that, the Han soldiers met several poisonous springs, which made the situation worse. Fortunately, Kong Ming was soon instructed by General Fubo and Meng Huo's elder brother Meng Jie, and they returned to the camp safely. After returning to camp, Kong Ming made a fake beast several times larger than the real beast. When they fought King Mulu again, Mulu's men were very afraid of seeing the fake beast and retired without fighting. Although Meng Huo was still dissatisfied this time, there was no reason to speak again. Seeing his mind, Kong Ming still let him go. After Meng Huo was released, he went to the kingdom of Ugo. The King of Ugo, Wugu, had a brave and good-fighting rattan armor, which was invulnerable. Kong Ming was prepared for this. He used fire to burn all the soldiers of Angkor in a valley. Meng Huo was captured for the seventh time, and Kong Ming deliberately wanted to let him go again.
Consequence: Meng Huo quickly knelt down and swore that he would never rebel again. Seeing that he was convinced that he could be used, Kong Ming appointed him to be in charge of the land of the barbarians, and Meng Huo and others could not help but be deeply moved. From then on, Kong Ming stopped worrying about Nan Man and concentrated on Wei State.
7. Zhuge tearfully beheaded Ma Su
Ma Liang's younger brother Ma Su, with a young name, followed Liu Bei into Sichuan as a Jingzhou employee, and became the commander of Mianzhu Chengdu, hoping to be a prefect. He has extraordinary talent and likes to discuss military affairs and stratagems. The Prime Minister Zhuge Liang is highly valued. When Liu Bei died, he said to Zhuge Liang, "If Ma Su exaggerates and cannot be reused, you should examine him carefully!" Zhuge Liang thought it was wrong to let Ma Su join the army, and often summoned him to talk about matters all night.
In the sixth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang sent troops to Qishan. At that time, he was followed by veteran generals Wei Yan and Wu Yi. Everyone thought that they were suitable to be pioneers. However, Zhuge Liang pushed through the crowd to promote Ma Su, led a great army in the front (as a pioneer), and fought with Wei General Zhang Tai in the street pavilion. Zhang Tai defeated him and his troops were scattered. Zhuge Liang had no stronghold, so he had to retreat back to Hanzhong. After Ma Su died in prison, Zhuge Liang cried for him. Ma Liang was only 36 when he died, and Ma Su was only 39 when he died.
8. Look at the plum blossoms to quench your thirst
One summer, Cao Cao led his troops to crusade against the opening angle. The weather was surprisingly hot, the sun was like fire, and there was not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, with dense trees and rocks scorched by the sun on both sides, which made people breathless. By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.
Cao Cao was worried that the marching speed was getting slower and slower, and he was worried that the fighter plane would be delayed. However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water, how can they speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?" The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. It's a long way to detour." Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, time is too late." He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a while, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something." He knew that even if he ordered the troops to speed up at the moment, it wouldn't help. With a brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse's stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. He pointed at the front with his whip and said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large piece of Meilin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry and bypass this hill and get to Meilin!" Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to have eaten it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace couldn't help speeding up a lot.
The story comes from Shi Shuo Xin Yu False Prophecy. The idiom "Look at the plum to quench your thirst".
9. Guan Yu Huarong Road explained Cao Cao
Before the novel was written in Chibi, Zhuge Liang decided that Cao Cao would be defeated and walk away from Huarong, and he watched the celestial phenomena at night. Cao Cao died improperly. First, considering that Cao Cao and Guan Yu were kind, he sent Guan Yunchang to guard Huarong Road, leaving personal feelings for Guan Yu. Second, if Wei State was destroyed at this time, it would make Wu State attack Shu State with all its strength and make Shu State in dire straits. The novel also writes that Cao Cao really retreated from Wulin to Huarong Road, and laughed three times on the way that Zhuge Liang and Zhou Yu were not wise enough to ambush in dangerous places.
However, when I laughed out of Zhao Zilong, it was thanks to Xu Huang and Zhang? The two enemies, Zhao Yun, enabled Cao Cao to escape; Two laughed out of Zhang Yide, and two generals, Zhang Liao and Xu Huang, resisted Zhang Fei and made Cao Cao escape again. San Xiao was serious, laughing at Guan Yunchang, and he was on the narrow road of Huarong, which was in danger of and while one man guards it. In addition, Cao Jun was unable to fight again at this time. Helpless, Cao Cao had to listen to the adviser and personally let Guan Yu go. Guan Yu was grateful for the old days and released Cao Cao, so that Cao Cao could return to Jiangling.
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