What are the merits of Chen Tang, the great man? Why is his reputation not obvious?

Chen Tang (? -About 6 years ago), Zi Gong, Han nationality, was born in Qiu, Yang Shan County (now Yanzhou North, Shandong Province) and was a general of the Western Han Dynasty. During the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he served as the vice captain of the western regions, and together with Gan Yanshou, the governor of the western regions, went out to crusade against the Xiongnu Khan, who was an enemy of the Western Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to the stability of the frontier. Guan Luo shot a captain, engaged in corps commander, sealed off customs, and died in Chang 'an. Follwed came to power, after Chen Tang to break huzhuang hou.

merits and demerits

In the second year of Yuan Dynasty (the first 47 years), Emperor Hanyuan issued a letter asking his ministers to recommend young talents, and Jaco recommended Chen Tang to the court. While waiting for the distribution, his father died, and Chen Tang heard of the death and didn't go home. At that time, mourning and filial piety were highly valued. Because of this incident, Shang Chen was accused of lacking the minimum filial piety and not playing according to the routine, so the court once again condemned Jaco, and cut his food city by 200 households because of his improper recommendation, so he was nicknamed Mihou, and Shang Chen was also arrested and imprisoned.

To the western region

Later, it was strongly recommended that Chen Tang was finally appointed as a Langguan. Chen Tang volunteered to be sent abroad. A few years later, he was appointed as the vice captain of the Western Regions Metropolitan Government, and the captain (chief) Gan Yanshou was ordered to be sent to the Western Regions.

Decision-making and sending troops

In the third year of Zhao Jian (36 BC), Chen Tang and Gan Yanshou went to the Western Regions. Chen Tang is calm, brave and resourceful. He has many strategies and likes to build outstanding feats. Every time he passes through the capital and mountains and rivers, he often climbs to the heights to have a look. After receiving the mission of going abroad, Chen Tang conspired with Gan Yanshou, saying, "It is their nature that Yidi is afraid of obeying big tribes. The Western Regions originally belonged to the Huns, but now Zhi Zhi Khan is wandering around, invading and bullying Wusun, Dawan and other countries, and often making suggestions for comfortable living, trying to make them surrender. If we can get these two countries, the north will attack Iraq, the west will rest, and the south will give the Yue people and the mountains assistance and leave Ukraine. Within a few years, several countries with capitals will be in a critical situation. Moreover, their people are fierce, like to fight and often win. If indulged for a long time, it will definitely become a hidden danger in the western regions. Zhi Zhi Khan is quite far away, and the barbarians have no strong walls and powerful swords and crossbows to defend themselves. If the officers and men who settled the field led Wusun's troops all the way to their own gate, they would have nowhere to go and they could not stay in vain. A thousand years of work can be done at one time. "

Gan Yanshou think so, too, ready to ask for instructions. Shang Chen added: "All state affairs should be discussed by officials and ministers. Extraordinary measures are unimaginable to ordinary people and things must be done. " Gan Yanshou hesitated and didn't listen. It happened that he was ill for a long time, and Chen Tang alone used the imperial order as an excuse to send troops from all over the world to wasteland with the officers and men of the town and the captain of the lathe Wuji. Gan Yanshou got up in panic and tried to stop him. Chen Tang is angry. He put down his sword and scolded Gan Yanshou, saying, "The troops have assembled. Do you want to spoil everyone's business? " Gan Yanshou at this time only listen to him. Deploy a marching formation and add Yangwei, Baihu and Hehe three schools. Han Bing and Hu Bing add up to more than 40,000 people. Gan Yanshou and Monk Chen impeached themselves under the guise of the emperor's order and stated the situation of fighting.

Explore a foreign country

Gan Yanshou monk Chen led his troops into six roads, three of which crossed Qingling from South Road to Dawan, and the other three were led by Dugu himself, starting from Wensu Country, entering Gu Chi via North Road, crossing Wusun, reaching the border of Kangju and reaching the west of Chongchi. Bao Kun, the deputy king of Kangju, led thousands of cavalry to invade the east of Gu Chi, killing more than 1,000 people who robbed Wang Sun Dawu and taking away a lot of livestock and property. Later, I met the Han army and robbed quite a lot of the trench of the troops behind me. Chen Tang launched the army of the Hu people to attack them, killing 460 people and robbing 470 people, and returned them to the king of Sun Dawu. The cattle, horses and sheep they got were used for military purposes. He also captured Enoch's poison, an important person, and he was holding the pot.

Kill the branches

The Han army arrived in Zhi Zhi City, 30 miles from the city, and stopped to camp. I saw Khan standing on the city with colorful flags. Hundreds of people were chained, 100 more cavalry were sent in and out of the city gate. /kloc-more than 0/00 infantry formed a fish-scale formation on both sides of the city gate to teach combat methods. The people in the city also called the Han army and said, "Come and fight with me!" More than one hundred cavalry rushed to the camp, and the soldiers in the camp all drew their bows and aimed at the cavalry, and the cavalry retreated. The Han army sent officers and men to shoot the cavalry and infantry at the gate several times, and both cavalry and infantry went in. Gan Yanshou and Shang Chen heard the drums, and ordered an army to enter the city gate and surround the city all around, doing their jobs. Some dug trenches, some blocked the city gates, and people with shields were in front, while those with swords and halberds were behind, shooting at the people on the rostrum, and everyone upstairs ran downstairs. There is also a wooden city outside Tucheng. Xiongnu troops fired from Mucheng, killing some outsiders. Outsiders burned the wooden city with firewood. At night, hundreds of cavalry tried to break through and were killed head-on.

At first, Zhi Zhi Khan heard that the Han army had arrived and wanted to escape, but he suspected that Kangju hated himself and would act as an inside man of the Han army. He also heard that all countries in Wusun had sent troops and thought there was nowhere to go. Zhi Zhi Khan came out and went back, saying, "Better hold the city. The Han army came from afar and could not attack for a long time. " Wisdom Khan put on a stuffy armor and stood upstairs. Dear Mrs. E Shi, many people shoot people with bows and arrows outside the city. People outside the city shot Khan in the nose, and dozens of wives were also shot. Zhi Zhi Khan went downstairs to ride his horse and came to Khan's inner room. In the middle of the night, the wooden city was broken, and the people inside retreated into the wooden city, boarded the tower and shouted. At that time, there were more than 10 thousand cavalry in Kangju's army, which were divided into more than a dozen places and surrounded by walls, and they also met each other. I raided the Han army camp several times in the evening, but I didn't succeed and went back. At dawn, the city was set on fire all around, and the officers and men were beaming, shouting and chasing the enemy, beating gongs and drums and shaking the earth. Kang Jubing retreated. The Han army pushed the big shield from all directions and entered the Tucheng together. /kloc-more than 0/00 men and women ran into his inner room. The Han soldiers set fire, and the officers and men scrambled into the inner room, and Khan died of serious injuries. Du Xun, a fake military attache, cut off Khan's head and got the silk books brought by the messengers Jeff and Ji Gu of the Han Dynasty. Give me everything I robbed. A certain * * was beheaded by the prince and the famous Ding Guanshi 15 18, captured 145, collected 1000, and distributed to 15 kings from countries with cities. ?

So Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang wrote a book and said, "I heard that the principle of the world should be unification. There used to be Tang and jade, but now there are strong men. Uhaanyehe, a Hun, always claimed that he was a vassal of the North, and only Zhi Zhi Khan resisted the rebellion without punishment. To the west of Daxia, it was thought that the powerful Han Dynasty could not make Zhi Zhi Khan yield. Zhi Zhi Khan cruelly poisoned the people, and the most heinous crime reached heaven. Gan Yanshou and Shang Chen, the ministers, led an army of benevolence and righteousness, relying on the gods for heaven and earth, harmonizing yin and yang, and taking the lead in defeating the enemy, beheading people below the king. The beheaded head should be hung in the barbarian official office of Manuscript Street and shown to people thousands of miles away, so that they can understand that people who violate the powerful Han Dynasty will be killed even if they are thousands of miles away. "

The matter was handed over to the judicial department. Kuang Heng, the prime minister, and Fan Yanshou, an adviser to the ancient emperors, believed that "Zhi Zhi Khan traveled around the world with the head of a famous king, and all barbarians knew it." "Moon Order" says that spring is a time to bury bones, so it is better not to bow your head. "General JOE and right general Wang Shang thought that" Jia Gu was united in the Spring and Autumn Period, and You Shi laughed at the monarch and Confucius killed him. It was midsummer, and the beheaded hands and feet were carried out through different doors. It should have been hanged for ten days before it was buried. " The emperor decreed that the general's opinion was correct.

Debate on merits and demerits

At first, Shixian wanted to marry his sister to Gan Yanshou, but Gan Yanshou didn't agree. When the Prime Minister and the censor hated them for acting under the guise of the emperor's orders, they all disapproved of Shang Chen. Chen Tang was insatiable at ordinary times, and most of the seized property was not handed in according to law after entering the Han Dynasty. A captain from Li Si sent a letter to officials in Daodao, arresting officers and soldiers to investigate the matter. Chen Tang wrote a book saying, "Our officers and men will kill Zhi Zhi Khan together. Fortunately, they were wiped out. The army thousands of miles away returned home in triumph, and there should be messengers on the road to meet the reward. Now do the opposite, and arrest officers and soldiers for review. This is revenge for Zhi Zhi Khan! "

Emperor Han Yuan immediately dispatched officials and ordered the counties to prepare wine, food and entertainment for the troops passing by on the road. When they returned to Beijing, Shixian and Kuang Heng commented on their merits and demerits, saying, "It is fortunate that Gan Yanshou and Chen Shang were not killed under the pretext of the emperor's orders. If they are given the title of food city again, then the messengers who will be ordered in the future will be scrambling to risk their lives to get lucky, create troubles in the barbarians and bring disaster to the country. " Emperor Han and Yuan praised Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang's contributions, but it was hard to go against Shi Xian's opinion. This matter has been pending for a long time.

Forgive sins and rewards.

So the Emperor of the Han Dynasty wrote a letter saying: "Zhi Zhi Khan, the Hun, betrayed etiquette and justice, detained and killed envoys and officers of the Han Dynasty, which was deeply irrational. How could I forget! I hesitated not to crusade because it was difficult to mobilize the masses and work hard, so I kept avoiding it. Now Gan Yanshou and monk Chen saw that they could take the opportunity to act, so they used the convenience of time to gather countries in towns and cities, and used the emperor's orders to conquer the enemy without authorization. Relying on the protection of the gods of heaven and earth and the ancestral temple, they conquered Zhi Zhi Khan and beheaded him, as well as E Shi, nobles, famous kings and others 1000 people. Although they deviated from morality and violated the national law, no one in China took pains to perform military service, used the enemy's grain to supply troops, and made meritorious service thousands of miles away, which shocked the Chinese people and spread their reputation all over the world. Eliminate violence for the country, cut off the roots of military affairs and stabilize the border. However, we still can't avoid the fear of death and injury. The crime should be to obey the law. I'm deeply sorry about this! Amnesty pardons the crimes of Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang, and don't pursue them. "

The imperial edict was issued to discuss the knighthood. Everyone in the discussion thinks it is appropriate to kill Khan according to military law. Kuang Heng and Shixian thought that "Zhi Zhi had lost his country and fled abroad, but he stole his name in a deserted place, which is not really Khan." Later, in Anyuan, a thousand cities were sealed, and He Shixian was protesting. As a result, Gan Yanshou was named Yihou, and Shang Chen was named Guannei Hou. Each person is assigned to 300 households in the food city, with gold 100 kg. Sacrifice to the gods, the ancestral temple, and forgive the world. Gan Yanshou is a captain of Changshui, and Shang Chen is a captain of Shexian.

Removal and imprisonment

After Liu Ao, the Emperor of the Han Dynasty, acceded to the throne, Prime Minister Kuang Heng played again: "Chen Tang was ordered to be an official with 2,000 stones, and walked in the barbarians without waiting for orders. Instead of strictly demanding that he set an example for his subordinates, he took the property he had won from Kangju and warned officials not to re-verify things in remote areas. Even before the pardon, it is still not suitable for being an official. " Chen Tang was dismissed for this reason. [ 16]?

Later, he wrote to become emperor, saying that the prince sent by Kangju Wang to the Han Dynasty (named Shizi, which actually means hostage) was not a real prince. Emperor Hancheng ordered people to verify that he was indeed a true prince. If the prince is false, which proves that King Kangju cheated the Han Dynasty and has been verified, then Chen Shang is guilty of false accusation and even cheating the king. Chen Tang was arrested and imprisoned, ready to be executed. At this time, Gu Yongtai, a doctor in Taizhong, wrote to defend Chen Tang's grievances, saying, "I heard that there was a jade son in Chu, and he was upset because of him; Zhao Lian Po, Zhao She, dare not plot Jingxing; With modern Zhi Dou and Shang Wei, the Huns dare not cross the desert south. Judging from these circumstances, the generals who defeated the enemy are all effective military advisers of the country, and we must attach importance to them. So when a gentleman hears the drums, he thinks of ministers who can lead troops to fight. I privately think that Chen Tang and Shanhaiguan Hou once went to the western regions as deputy governors. He resented Khan's inhumanity and worried that the king could not punish him. The more he thinks about it, the angrier he gets. Suddenly, the army galloped past Wusun, gathered in Dulai water, broke through the three-story wall, cut off the head of Khan, and retaliated for failing to kill him for ten years. Now Chen Tang has broken the law because what he said is wrong. He was imprisoned for a long time and could not be sentenced for a long time. Law enforcement officials want to deal with him with a comprehensive criminal law. He used to be a general of the state of Qin, attacking the capital in the south and trapping the city in the north. Because of a small mistake, Du You gave him death, and Qin people mourned for him. No one did not shed tears. Now, Chen Tang personally took the weapon and fought bloody battles thousands of miles away, offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple with military exploits and offering them to God. There is not a soldier who does not admire his integrity. It's not because Chen said something that he committed any big crime. " Zhou Shu said:' Remember the advantages of others and forget the shortcomings of others, and you are fit to be a monarch.' Besides, dogs and horses have worked hard, and building shacks for them can be rewarded, not to mention being a meritorious minister of the country! In private, I was worried that your majesty would ignore the sound of the drums, could not understand the meaning, and forgot to build a shack in Enshi, treating each other with servants. Finally, I listened to the official decision and let the people have resentment against the Qin people. This is not the way to spur the courtiers who took risks. After the petition, Emperor Han Chengdi released Shang Chen, deprived him of his title and became an ordinary soldier.

Ups and downs again

A few years later, the capital section of the western regions was besieged by Wusun military forces, and Duan sent people to ask the court to send troops to rescue as soon as possible. Prime Minister Wang Shang, General Wang Feng and officials discussed for several days, but there was still no result. Wang Feng said, "Chen Tang is good at planning and is familiar with foreign situations. You can call him and ask him. " Emperor Han immediately summoned Shang Chen. Chen Tang suffered from rheumatism when he attacked Zhi Zhi, so his arms could not bend and stretch. So, he came to see Emperor Han Chengdi. Emperor Han Chengdi wrote a letter first, without bowing down, so that he could read the emergency letter written by Duan.

Chen Tang declined, saying, "Xiang Jiuqing is a wise man, who knows everything, but our late minister is weak and ill, so he has great plans for himself." Emperor Han Chengdi heard resentment in his words and said, "The country is in a hurry, so don't shirk it." Chen Tang said, "I don't think there is anything to worry about." Emperor Han Chengdi asked him why he said that. Chen Tang replied: "Generally speaking, five Hu Bing soldiers are equivalent to one Han soldier, because their weapons are primitive and heavy, and their bows and arrows are not sharp. Now they also learn the skills of Han soldiers, and their swords and arrows are better, but they can still calculate their combat effectiveness by three to one. Now the Wusun military forces besieging Hui Zong are not enough to defeat Hui Zong, so your majesty can rest assured. Even if troops are sent to rescue, Qingqi can walk an average of 50 miles a day, and heavy riding can only walk 30 miles, which is not an emergency soldier at all. " Knowing that Wusun's army was a rabble, Chen Tang calculated the date and said, "Now the siege there has been lifted. There will be good news in five days. " Four days later, the army reported that Wu had been cleared and left.

General Wang Feng deeply felt that Chen Tang was experienced and useful through this incident, so he asked Emperor Han Chengdi to use Chen Tang and let him make a military decision. Shang Chen strictly abides by the law and adopts everyone's opinions, which is a quite common style. However, he often took bribes and was finally dismissed.

At the beginning, Chen Tanghe will be the minister to solve the Millennium friendship. Since the Han and Yuan Dynasties, there have been no more immigrants in Ling Wei. Emperor Han Chengdi first built a mausoleum here. A few years later, he liked the place south of Baling Quting and rebuilt it. Xie Wannian and Chen Tang discussed: "During the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, craftsman Yang Guang was satisfied with his construction several times, and he himself gained the status of a master. In addition, Zhong Shouchang, a veteran farmer, was named Hou Jianshe in the Shanhaiguan pass, and he was granted the position that Zhong worked hard for him. Now I have made great contributions to building tombs and residential areas, and I should also be rewarded. Zigong's wife lives in Chang 'an and her son grew up in Chang 'an. He doesn't like the east, so he should ask to move and get a paid farmhouse. That's good. "

Chen Tang thought it was profitable, so he said to Emperor Han Chengdi: "The mausoleum originally built is the most fertile and beautiful place in the capital area, and a county can be established. People in the world have moved graves for more than 30 years. There are more and more rich people in Kanto, occupying many fertile fields, and driving the poor to move them to the place where the tombs were originally built, so as to strengthen the capital and weaken the princes, making the poor even lower than the middle class. Chen Tang is willing to move to Chuling with his wife, children and family to bring a head to the world. " So Emperor Han Chengdi obeyed his plan. Sure enough, he first built a residential area in Changling, and then moved the citizens of inland counties. Xie Wannian proposed that it could be completed in three years, but it was not completed in the end. Most ministers said that it is not appropriate to build a city in a castle. Emperor Hancheng handed this matter over to relevant officials for discussion, and they all said, "The project of Changling is to fill the lowlands and accumulate soil into mountains, so it is estimated that the toilets will still be on the flat ground. The earth brought here can't protect the ghost soul. If the soil is shallow, it will be unstable outside, wasting tens of thousands of labor. Even lighting a fat fire at night and transporting soil to Dongshan will be as expensive as the valley price. The project has been going on for several years, and everyone in the world is tired, the country is exhausted, the national treasury is empty, and everyone is miserable. The old mausoleum is based on natural terrain and original land. It is located on a tall and spacious terrain, close to its ancestors. It has been built for ten years. It should be rebuilt and the people should not move. " Emperor Hancheng issued a letter to stop the Changling project, which was recorded in. The Prime Minister and imperial envoys demanded that the newly-built houses in Changling be abolished, but this proposal was not approved. Someone asked Chen Tang: "Is it necessary to move again if the house is not demolished?" Chen Tang said, "The county magistrate will listen to the ministers for the time being, and then move."

Tragic old age

At that time, Wang Houshangxin of Chengdu was appointed as the political assistant of General Sima Wei, and he didn't like Shang Chen at ordinary times. The king listened to Chen Tang's words and reported to Emperor Han Chengdi that Chen Tang confused the masses, was taken to prison for punishment, and all kinds of crimes he committed were examined. Chen Tang wrote a letter to Wang Mang, a captain of the cavalry, which said, "My father died young, but he didn't get the land. My mother Mingjun is very tired and hard, and should be knighted. " It was named the new capital Hou. Later, the empress dowager and her mother and brother Gou Jian were appointed as a captain of Shuiheng. After her death, her son Gou Jian became an assistant, and Gou Jian's wife planned to get him a fief. Shang Chen accepted her 50 Jin of gold and promised to play for him as usual. Hongnong, the satrap, was arrogant and took bribes of more than one million yuan, so he was treacherous and heartless. He ordered an immediate trial. He was afraid of going to prison, so he sent someone to tell Shang Chen. Shang Chen defended him, allowed him to talk about it after the winter, and promised him an appreciation of two million yuan, all of which were such things. These were all before the Amnesty. Later, a black dragon appeared in Shulai County in winter. When someone asked Chen Tang, Chen Tang said, "This is the so-called porch door opening. The emperor traveled a few times casually, and it was not the time to go in and out, so the dragon appeared at a bad time. " He also said that he would move again, and there were more than a dozen people telling stories to each other.

The prime minister and the censor impeached: "Chen Tang misled the public, lied about himself and gave the vision to the emperor." This is not what he should say, he has committed a crime of disrespect. " Tingwei Zhao Zengshou commented that "there is no proper law to punish heartless people, and punishment is based on the severity of the crimes committed. However, the liegeman often took this statutory crime as improper, so he handed the case over to Ting Wei for trial and reported the matter to the emperor first, without precedent. This is to correct the punishment and make people's lives valued. The wise monarch took pity on the people and issued a decree to stop the construction of Changling and forbid the officials and people to move. The imperial edict has been issued. Chen Tang told others arrogantly that he was going to migrate again. Although he was shocked, his words didn't spread widely, and nothing happened to the people. It can't be said that he confused everyone. Chen Tang spread rumors and assumed that untrue things were not what he should say, and he committed the crime of disrespect. " Emperor Han Chengdi wrote a letter saying: "What Ting Wei and Zhao Zengshou commented was very correct. Chen Tang once had the credit for cracking down on Zhi Zhi Khan, and deliberately demoted Chen Tang to the people and sent him to the frontier. " He also ordered: "The great masters of the former dynasty were disloyal to solving the evil of ten thousand years, fabricated lies at random, raised taxes and levied corvees, and hastily started the project, which made the people suffer in vain, and people died one after another, poisoning the people all over." People at home are not satisfied. Although pardoned, it is not suitable for living in the capital. " So Chen Tang and Xie Wannian were sent to Dunhuang together.

After a long time, the Dunhuang magistrate wrote a letter, saying, "Chen Tang personally killed Zhiyu before, and he has great prestige abroad, so he should not go near the frontier fortress." Emperor Liu Xin ordered him to be moved to Anding.

Gan Yanshou and Chen Tang, on behalf of Chen Tang, showed the Great Han Dynasty the power to capture the enemy in the depths and attract distant countries, washed away the humiliation of the country for many years, conquered the unruly monarch in extremely distant places, and captured the enemy that was difficult to subdue thousands of miles away. Is there a greater contribution than this? The first emperor rewarded them, issued several wise imperial edicts, publicized their contributions, changed their titles, recorded their merits, and circulated endlessly. Accordingly, the Confederate army contributed to the White Tiger, and the frontier fortress was safe. My late emperor is ill in bed and still pays attention to them. He did not forget to send ministers to question the Prime Minister several times, and immediately rewarded their achievements. Only Kuang Heng, the prime minister, refused to record merit, and only sealed hundreds of households in Gan Yanshou and Monk Morning, which greatly disappointed the active ministers and soldiers. Emperor Cheng Xiao inherited the established career foundation, used the power of the Crusades, and did not participate in the war, so the country was safe. However, ministers are evil, and there are flattering and treacherous people in the imperial court, who do not think hard from beginning to end in case something has not yet taken shape. They want to monopolize the majesty of the monarch, crowd out those who are jealous and meritorious, and let Shang Chen be detained alone, unable to defend himself. Finally, as an innocent man, he was abandoned in Dunhuang in his later years. Up to now, no one has been ordered to go abroad, but they have not been killed to promote the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. How can you not be sad if you threaten the enemy with the advantages of others and abandon others to make the people who speak ill of him happy? In addition, when it is stable, don't forget the danger. When you are strong, you should think of decline. At present, the country usually does not have the savings that Emperor Wen has prospered for many years to make the country rich and strong, nor does it have a minister with both wisdom and courage recommended by Emperor Wu. Only soup stock! If Chen Tang dies before your majesty, I hope the country will add luster to him and erect a monument to his tomb to encourage future generations. Shang Chen was lucky to live in an enlightened age, and he soon made a contribution. Instead, he let the treacherous court official crowd him out, leaving him in exile and ending up in a bad end. People with foresight have considered that Chen Tang's contribution is several times incomparable to others, and Chen Tang's crimes are human nature. Even if Chen Tang is still like this, even if someone bleeds for his country and dumps his body on the battlefield, he will still be subject to his lips and be captured by jealous ministers. This is why the minister is deeply worried about the country. "After the letter, Emperor Ai of the Han Dynasty let Shang Chen come back and finally died in Chang 'an.

A few years after Chen Tang's death, Wang Mang was an Hangong, in charge of state affairs. Out of gratitude for his kindness in the past and trying to please the Queen Mother, he honored the name of the temple of Emperor Han Yuan as the emperor in recognition of his contribution to the crusade. And because Shang Chen and Gan Yanshou were greatly rewarded for their contributions before, and Hou Cheng Du Xun didn't get any reward at all, he sealed Gan Yanshou's grandson to move to 1,600 households, added a secret number to let Shang Chen break huzhuang Hou, sealed Shang Chen's son Chen Feng to break Hu Hou, and sealed Chen Xun to win Hou Di.

Personality assessment

General comments

The battle between Chen Tang and Gan Yanshou ended the north-south division of Xiongnu, stabilized the northwest frontier of Han Dynasty, and made great contributions to Han Dynasty.

After Shang Chen attacked Khan in Zhi Zhi, Uhaanyehe, who had defected, became more obedient, expressing his willingness to keep Beifan and submit to him. With the help of the Han Dynasty, Uhaanyehe unified the Huns, and then Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty married Wang Zhaojun to Huhan, ending the armed conflict between Han and Hungary for more than a hundred years and restoring the old blood relationship. This peaceful situation lasted for half a century, and Shang Chen made the first contribution to it. According to historical records, Chen Shang loves money, so he has experienced many ups and downs. The false transmission of imperial edict also reflects his disharmony as an official. Chen Tang is a notable figure in the history of Han Dynasty. ?

Historical evaluation

Liu Xiang said, "All the western regions protect and prolong life. The vice captain Tang, bearing the holy finger and relying on God, is the king of the barbarians, leading the soldiers of battlements, dying, entering a desperate situation, dancing and living in comfort again, killing the three cities, blowing the Hou flag, cutting the first branch, and spreading the prestige to the west of Kunshan and sweeping the valley. When Uhaanyehe saw that Zhi Zhi was punished, he was both happy and afraid. He was just in rural customs, bowed to his knees, and was willing to keep the northland and be a vassal from generation to generation. The work of a thousand years, building Yong' an, the glory of the minister, is great. "

Gu Yong: "Chen Tang, who lives in Shanhaiguan, is a great soldier. Since the Han and Yuan Dynasties, he has never been a general other than the conqueror. "

Wang Feng: "Shang Chen has many ideas and studies diplomacy."

Geng Xu: "Longevity and soup are the prestige of Saint Yang Han, the shame of the country after years, and the unruly monarch, which is difficult to control in Wan Li. How can it be compared? " The first emperor praised it, but still wrote a letter to the Ming Dynasty, proclaiming its merits and changing the calendar into a year, which was circulated endlessly. I think so. White tigers were presented in Nanjun, and the border was unguarded. I'll sleep with the emperor first, but I'm still Do not forget your initiative mind. Several ministers asked the Prime Minister to joke about it. Only Prime Minister Kuang Heng refused, sealing the longevity and soup of hundreds of families. This heroic soldier is so disappointed. Filial piety became the foundation of the emperor's construction industry, taking advantage of the right to conquer, and the country was not refined. However, ministers turned evil and went to the DPRK, but they did not go deep enough to nip in the bud. They want to monopolize power, and they are jealous of their achievements, so that Tang Kuai is unjustly imprisoned. Self-evident, soldiers are innocent, abandon Dunhuang. It happened that the western regions passed by, and their reputation was bad. So far, people who worked for barbarians have not punished them in order to promote the prosperity of the Han Dynasty. How painful it is for my husband to help others fear enemies and abandon others for quick success! And don't forget the danger, prosperity will worry about decline. Today, Wendy's country, which has been thrifty and rich for many years, has no animal, and there is no minister who recommended Yan Xiaojun to kill the enemy. It is unique! "

Ban Gu: "Since the Yuan Dynasty, founding ceremony and Zhang Qian began to communicate with the Western Regions. As for local festivals, Zheng made them all guardians until Wang Mang died. Eighteen people were chosen by courage, but those who made meritorious deeds had this. Lian Bao was praised as kind, Guo Shun as honest, Sun Jian reappeared with prestige, and the rest had nothing to say. Chen Tangyi, not self-sufficient, poor and poor, prepare for the cloud. "

Herry Liu: "The disciples of Chen Tang, Feng and Fu in the previous generation attacked the public with few men, supported the branches, Yelang and Loulan, and hung their heads in the street."

Hou: "there must be a teacher in life, and the main thing is to defeat the enemy." Can defeat the enemy, can be greedy; If you fail, the punishment is cheap. Therefore, Li Guangli and Chen Tang in the Han Dynasty, Wang Zhuo in the Jin Dynasty and Han Qinhu in the Sui Dynasty were all condemned, and the master was rewarded with merits. "

Wei: "If Chen Tang, Meng Guan were born in poverty and respected, I didn't know that their family was a general."

Yukime: "Lu Jia's trip to the south is strange and rude; Chen Tang likes asking for trouble, and the sentence is suspended. Finally, Zhao Tuo was ordered, and the first branch was handed down from generation to generation. It is packed in bamboo and silk, and it is so ordinary! "

Sima Guang: "Tang was brave and good at fighting, far-sighted, ambitious and outstanding."

Fu Boshou: "Chen Tang, Fu Jiezi, Feng, Ban Chao and others all made great contributions to the Han Dynasty."

Zhang Sui: "The merits of Chen Tang are unparalleled throughout the ages, and the critics punish them with righteousness." I don't know if the evil husband rewards the correction system and then opens the patient, saying that his work can match his shoulders. North of Yinshan Mountain, how many people have suffered from Khan since the Han Dynasty attacked Xiongnu? The only soup at the end of the Han Dynasty was single-minded, and those who made meritorious deeds were not always so lucky. Sincerely cracked the ground, sealed the soup, and gave an order:' Those who can correct and cut the soup like Chen Tang are not guilty of sealing it.' Although I wanted to reward another person, I failed for decades. This is enough to respect Chen Tang's merits and show his undoubted praise, and his theory that he is not afraid of making trouble in the future is good. Just because he couldn't make it clear, he blocked his work and discussed it secretly. Later, the heroes took the opportunity to change the world. "