(20 points) Read the material and answer the questions. Material 1: 20 13 foggy weather occurred in many places in Zhejiang province, and foggy yellow warning was issued in many places. According to Z

(20 points) Read the material and answer the questions. Material 1: 20 13 foggy weather occurred in many places in Zhejiang province, and foggy yellow warning was issued in many places. According to Zhejiang province ring

(1) China is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship. All power belongs to the people, and people's democracy is extensive and true. Citizens should participate in the governance of the environment as masters. (2 points) 2 rights are consistent with obligations. While enjoying the beautiful environment, citizens must fulfill their obligations to protect the environment. (2 points) ③ Citizens adhere to the unity of national interests and personal interests. While enjoying ecological civilization, citizens must shoulder the responsibility of protecting the environment. (2 points) ④ Citizens can participate in democratic decision-making through various channels, make suggestions and contribute wisdom to solving the smog problem. (2 points) ⑤ Dare to resolutely fight against the behavior of ignoring environmental pollution and exercise their supervision rights in a legal way. (2 points)

(2) Setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival is one of the basic forms of traditional culture, which has a lasting impact on people's material and spiritual life. (2 points) ② Traditional culture is the spiritual bond to maintain the survival and development of a nation. If we can adapt to the changes in social life and constantly meet the growing spiritual and cultural needs of the people, it will play a positive role in society and the people. Therefore, traditional customs should keep pace with the times, and the custom of setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival should be "taken from its essence and discarded from its dross", critically inherited and made the past serve the present. (4 points) ③ Traditional culture has inheritance and relative stability. We develop in inheritance and inherit in development. We should treat the custom of setting off firecrackers in the Spring Festival on the basis of social practice, bring forth the old and inject new spirit. (4 points) ④ Oppose "historical nihilism" and "conservatism". (2 points)

Test analysis: Question (1), pay attention to three points: Combining with the materials, define knowledge as "citizens' political life", and analyze that "every citizen should be brave enough to be the responsible subject of smog control". China's national nature and citizens' participation in political life must adhere to the principle of unity of rights and obligations, the principle of combining individual interests with national interests, and the way of citizens' participation in political life.

Question (2) belongs to the cognitive type, and the thinking of cognitive questions is basically analyzed in the order of what, why and how. When answering this question, candidates should first clearly use the knowledge of "traditional culture", which is easily overlooked by candidates. According to the syllabus, there are three main points in the textbook: ① the performance and characteristics of traditional culture; ② The role of traditional culture; ③ Measures to treat traditional culture. In the process of answering questions, find the corresponding materials from the materials and analyze them with three main points.