Techniques and methods of impromptu speech

How to make an impromptu speech? I think it's important to be bold, relax, grit your teeth and practice more times. Speaking is an art, and it is a very important art. Language is a tool of literature, and literature is the art of language. Gorky, a famous writer in the former Soviet Union, said: The basic material of literature is language? . The following are the skills and methods I collected for you about impromptu speech. Welcome to learn from them.

The theme of an impromptu speech

Theme is the most important and key content of impromptu speech, and it is the fundamental basis of the whole expression. Every level, paragraph, sentence and word in the speech embodies a meaning, which must be under the theme. Therefore, impromptu speech should find contact in time, improvise and refine novel and typical themes. Here are several ways to refine the theme:

1. random strain. Focus on the characteristics and essence of an objective thing on the spot, make subjective association, flash an idea immediately, and then express it.

2. Internal cultivation. When conducting research or investigation, get inspiration from other people's speeches, give new ideas, and become the material for breeding themes.

3. Angle update. Expressing the same problem from different angles makes it more novel and prominent. For example, taking grass as the topic, some people say? Grass is unknown to benefit mankind? Someone said? Grass is resigned to fate, weak and incompetent, and doesn't want to resist? .

4. The question is concise. The problem is to form the cradle of the theme. When attending the meeting, everyone spoke, and you sat still. At this time, you couldn't say anything, so you asked yourself a series of questions. What should I do? Say what? What did you say?/Sorry? Valuable questions often form valuable themes.

Techniques of impromptu speech

The impromptu speech should be written in Bai Juyi's poem Sapaxing: The big strings are noisy as urgent words, and the small strings are sharp as silk, humming and whispering-and then intertwined, like pouring large and small pearls into a plate of jade? Such an image is written in a patchwork of yin and yang, with a loud pronunciation, even balance, decent weight and high and low. The following example is divided into three stages: before the word, during the word and after the word:

(A) the preparation before the speech

1. Overcome nervousness. It is natural for people who talk less to be nervous before speaking. We should face up to this kind of tension and lose face at a time, and we can't be too tight. Then, how to eliminate the tension, there are several physical methods to try:

Take a deep breath-close your eyes slightly, relax and count silently. This will slow down the blood circulation, calm your mind and make you feel relaxed all over. Live activities? Because nervousness will generate a lot of heat energy in the body, if you exercise a little before speaking, hold your hands tightly and relax, and let your muscles tighten and relax, it will promote heat dissipation.

Close your eyes? Close your eyes, put the tip of your tongue against the upper jaw and inhale through your nose, which can achieve the purpose of calmness, quietness and comfort.

Staring at objects? Identify an object, stare intently, analyze its shape, observe its color and distance.

Drink? Prepare a cup of boiled water before speaking, which can increase saliva, keep throat moist and stabilize mood.

Emotional transfer? Emotional transfer can also relieve stress symptoms. James, a British entrepreneur, is afraid of losing face in front of everyone because of his repeated failures in his speech. Every time he speaks, a tense scene appears in front of him. Before a speech, he twisted his thigh hard, and suddenly felt surprisingly calm. The speech was very successful.

2. Carefully design the draft. While stabilizing your mood, you should clear up your speech ideas and be confident. When designing a draft, we should prevent the following topics: don't pretend to be an expert on things you don't know; Don't talk about other people's shortcomings in public; Don't talk about controversial topics; Don't complain everywhere.

3. Understand and master the audience. Every time you talk, you have to say it in groups of three or five, and you have to divide the occasion, right? Take part in accidental amusement? . Understanding the audience mainly includes the following aspects: culture, occupation, age, gender and so on.

(B) Speaking skills

1. An impromptu speech is an impromptu act. So don't take the opening remarks too seriously and make them too rigid, which will limit the improvisation of the speech. But? Everything is difficult at the beginning? ,? A good beginning is half the battle? . Lockwood, a famous American eloquence master, said: It is difficult to communicate with you easily and skillfully during the whole speech. However, the key is to use words at the beginning of the speech? . Here are some examples at the beginning of the speech, please enjoy.

Example 1: enter directly. Wen Yiduo, a famous poet and scholar and member of the NLD Central Committee, said in his "Last Speech". These days, as everyone knows, the most shameless thing happened in Kunming! What crime did Mr. Li commit? How did Mr. Li suffer such a big crime? He just writes with a pen and speaks with his mouth. And what he wrote and said is nothing more than the words of a China person who has not lost his conscience! Everyone has a pen and a mouth. Is there any reason to say it? Why do you want to fight and kill, but dare not fight and kill aboveboard, but secretly assassinate? What is this? At the beginning of the last speech, Wen Yiduo did not make any preparations. A series of passionate exclamations at the beginning directly led the speech to the topic, giving the audience a carefree impression.

Example 2: Question style. Cai Chang's What A Woman Can Do says? Today, I want to talk about a problem. What can women do? What can women do? My answer is: capable, capable of anything; Nothing, nothing can be done. Capable and incapable, incapable and capable. Why do you say that? There are two conditions to decide whether a woman can do it. One depends on the environment and the other on personal efforts. If the environment is good, nothing can be done without hard work and relying on others. You can get good results if you work hard. If you work hard, you can do anything, from small specific tasks to managing state affairs. If you don't do it, you will become a parasite of society. ? Cai Chang aroused the audience's interest by asking questions, and then expounded his views by asking and answering questions. This will leave a clear impression on the audience.

Example 3: Citation. Lu Yuanli's motherland? Mom said,? It is often said that it is genius who compares beauty to flowers for the first time; The second time, comparing beauty to flowers is mediocrity; The third person who compares beauty to flowers is a fool. Yes, even the best metaphor will lose its luster if parrots parrot. But there is such a metaphor in life, even if you use it a hundred times, a thousand times and ten thousand times, it is powerful. Comrades may ask, what kind of metaphor is this? It is when you think of our motherland with a pure heart that you will definitely compare it to your mother. ? Lv Yuanli's speech quoted an ironic proverb and used repeated metaphors to explain his boredom. Then, the topic turned to emphasize that another metaphor can be used tirelessly, which led to the theme of the speech, "Motherland? Mom. This way of opening is not only natural because of the foreshadowing of proverbs, but also close to life because of the use of proverbs.

There are many ways to start, such as stories, suspense and self-introduction. I hope everyone will experience it slowly in practice in the future.

2. Speech skills. In a speech, it is like the body and theme of an article. Here are some examples for you to enjoy.

Example 1: How to use numbers skillfully? A speaker used such figures. Yes! No one can deny that a big country is not equal to a strong country, our comprehensive national strength is not strong, our equipment is still backward, our technology is not advanced, and what is particularly frightening is that per capita? "Two words" have long restricted China's national economy. According to the prediction of relevant experts, China's land resources can carry 950 million people at most, and now there are 654.38+0.2 billion people, which add up to more than 3 square kilometers; A year's consumption of wine can fill one and a half West Lake in Hangzhou; The amount of cigarettes smoked in one day is equivalent to three round trips from east to west in China; A day's grain can hold 70 thousand trucks. ? In order to explain the consumption of 65.438+0.2 billion people, the speaker used four sets of figures to leave an unforgettable impact on the audience and deeply felt the pressure of China population.

Example 2: How to enhance persuasiveness? An unnamed speaker said. Hairless mouth? Just sure? Not strong? Really? At all times and in all countries, there are many military strategists who have made immortal contributions in their prime. Yue Fei, a national hero, resisted gold in his twenties. He was only 365,438+0 years old when he was appointed as the festival ambassador. His son/kloc-joined the army at the age of 0/2,/kloc-took the lead in Suizhou at the age of 0/4 and became a general at the age of 20; Napoleon, who led the army across Europe, was a general at the age of 24; Zhou Enlai became the director of the Political Department of Huangpu Military Academy at the age of 26; Ye Ting/KLOC-became a military commander at the age of 0/7; Liu Zhidan, 24, was appointed as the political commissar of the 15th Red Army Corps. So? Hairless mouth? With what? Not strong? It doesn't matter. The key is to have talent or not. As the saying goes, talents are not old, and no one can live for a hundred years. ? The speaker proved with sufficient facts? Hairless mouth? Not necessarily? Not strong? This view shows that there is no necessary connection between age and talent, so as to enhance the persuasiveness to the audience.

Example 3: How to show self-confidence? After Napoleon, Charles de Gaulle, the legendary president in French history, said in "Who says the defeat is decided"? The generals who hold important positions in the military field form the government. The government cited the failure of our army. There is no doubt that we were defeated and surrounded. We are frustrated, not only because of the large number of Germans, but also because of their planes, tanks and strategies. It is these that make our army at a loss. But has it been decided that victory is hopeless and defeat is set? No, not at all! Please believe me, because I have a thoughtful plan for myself. I tell you, France has not failed. We can totally deal with a man as he deals with you, and one day we can turn Gan Kun around and win. ? After analyzing the situation of the enemy and ourselves, Charles de Gaulle flatly denied the temporary failure with the great spirit of the leader, showing great contempt for difficulties and firm confidence in victory.

3. The technique of ending. If the ending of the speech is used well, it will have unexpected effects. The ways of ending are: summary, sublimation, heuristic, summoning, etc.

In short, it is very important to master the skills of impromptu speech, and eloquence is closely related to communication and career.

Words come from the heart, and eloquence allows you to express yourself.

A sharp tongue enables you to communicate fluently.

Talking and laughing, eloquence makes you live happily.

It's a blockbuster, and eloquence will get you a job.

A glib tongue makes your business prosper.

Wise words, eloquent eloquence, make your career.

Impromptu speech is of great significance in personal life and work, which often leaves you with insufficient preparation time. But following certain methods will definitely make your speech better and different. This kind of impromptu speech or speech is different from the instructions of the head and the comments of experts. Generally speaking, it is about feelings, opinions and hopes. The most taboo is repetitive, which makes people feel boring and stale. Let's take a look at the experience summed up by an expert in this field, and we will study it carefully.

First, the outline method

On June 5438+065438+ 10, 2005, our department invited Mr. Grain Rain, a well-known announcer and host in Guilin, to give a lecture on reciting skills. Finally, I made the following impromptu speech:

Like my classmates, I pricked up my ears and listened to Teacher Gu's lecture. During listening, four words kept popping up in my mind. Is it? Proud? 、? Thanks? 、? Envy? And then what? Hope? .

First of all? Proud? I didn't expect Mr. Gu to be a friend of our Chinese Department, a brother of our classmates and a fellow villager. I am proud of having such excellent friends in our Chinese department, and I am proud of having such excellent fellow villagers! Continue? Thanks? Thank you, Mr. Gu, for giving us a lecture during his busy schedule and bringing us so much fresh information and practical reciting skills. Thank you to the students, especially those who have been standing in the corridor, for listening carefully from beginning to end and actively participating in the interactive session. Besides? Envy? I have listened to many lectures, but I have never heard such wonderful recitation instructions. I envy my classmates' good luck. Finally? Hope? I hope, as Mr. Gu himself said, today's lecture is just the beginning, and there will be a second, third and fourth time in the future?

I caught it? Pride, gratitude, envy, hope? These four key words drove the whole speech, and spoke highly of the speaker, affirming the enthusiasm of the audience, hoping to hold academic lectures in the future. I think this way of speaking can highlight the key points, make the outline open, make it easy for the speaker to operate and impress the audience.

Second, the digital serial method

Our department holds a debate contest for college students every year. At the end of last year's debate, I made this impromptu speech:

The annual debate contest for college students in our department has come to a successful conclusion. My evaluation of this debate is summed up in two sentences: two new breakthroughs and a good form. The first breakthrough is that we broke through the old routine of not fighting fiercely in previous sessions and started real hand-to-hand combat, arguing about the level and wisdom. The second breakthrough is that we have broken through the old routine of focusing only on quoting classics and divorced from reality, and started to get close to our college students' lives and debate our ideas and styles? In my opinion, the debate is a good form, a good form for college students to educate themselves, show their elegance and exercise their eloquence?

Use numbers and headwords to summarize and connect emotional content, such as? Three good? Four highlights? One surprise, two reflections and three persistence? Something like that This summary of the lecture outline is easy to remember and say, and it is a common method.

Third, express your feelings and think freely.

After watching the New Year's Eve Gala of our department in 2006, I told my feelings like this:

Every note tonight is full of joy, every smiling face is full of passion, every applause conveys * * *, every applause is full of affection, every program embodies the sweat of the actors, and every idea weaves a New Year's dream. On this beautiful night, everyone gets together, dancing and singing loudly. In more than an hour, the New Year's bell will ring. Let's * * * wish our motherland more prosperous and strong, wish our school to forge ahead into the future and create greater glories, wish our teachers a happy life and wish our classmates a bright future!

Expressing your passion in literary language is like a lyrical prose poem. This kind of speech is suitable for festive activities and entertainment activities, which can arouse everyone's enthusiasm and create a happy atmosphere.

Fourth, a simple and clear method.

I read the Chinese Department? The star of fashion competition? Later, I talked about my feelings:

Thank you for giving me this opportunity to speak. I feel when I see that the extracurricular activities carried out by my classmates are so colorful? Unexpected, reasonable? . The students are brilliant, which is beyond my expectation; But if you think about it carefully, it makes sense that our younger generation in the new century should be so energetic and versatile! Today, the weather is cold, and the temperature drops to 1 Celsius, but the students are enthusiastic. Some contestants even performed in clothes as thin as cicada's wings, which is commendable and touching. I hope they don't catch a cold (laughs). The contestants are versatile, and their performances such as calligraphy, dance, singing, recitation and fashion are brilliant, showing the elegance of college students in the new century and bringing us beautiful enjoyment. I propose that everyone thank them with warm applause!

Truthfully express the actual situation and feelings at that time in plain Chinese. Although this method seems a bit? Vulgar? But it is still a practical method, especially when you are suddenly attacked and ask to speak.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) interactive communication method

Yu Xiaojiang, a special Chinese teacher in the middle school affiliated to Guangxi Normal University, was invited to give a report to our students. After listening to the report, I talked about my feelings like this:

? Students, are you happy to hear the teacher's report? The students all replied:? Cool! ? Do you want to hear it again? ? Teacher Yu's report made us feel comfortable, of course it was cool, of course we wanted to hear it. It is our pleasure to hear the teacher's charming report. And I am more honored than everyone else, because I not only listened to her report, but also listened to her class 15 years ago. Her class was famous 15 years ago, and it is definitely better now. Do the students want to see her in class? The student answered loudly:? Want to! ? Teacher Yu, the voice is very high. The students not only want to listen to your report, but also want to watch your class. I hope you will give us a report in the future and bring your lesson, ok? We are eagerly looking forward to it! Thank you?

By asking questions to the audience and talking about feelings by echoing the audience, we can close the distance with the audience, build a communication bridge between the speaker and the audience, make the speech more intimate, naturally push the activity to a climax and draw inspiring exclamation marks.

Sixth, associative expansion method.

Our department invited representatives of previous graduates to give employment guidance to new graduates. Finally, I told my feelings like this:

Today, these three brothers came to preach scriptures and send treasures to students. It's really a timely help. Their friendship is priceless. Zhou Huaping's brother is a shy boy at school. He has changed a lot since he entered the society. He has become confident and sophisticated, but his young appearance has not changed. Every word in his speech is heartfelt, simple, reasonable and trustworthy. Brother Tao Xinfa is the Party branch secretary of our department at school, and he is a good student like a cow. His successful employment proves that it is worthwhile to be a student cadre, and that people who have the ability to bear hardships can be of great use in society. Li Jianming's brother used to be a student cadre. When he started to apply for a job, he experienced many ups and downs. Now that the storm has passed, he has become the middle-level leader of the unit. His deeds remind me of Li Bai? Since God has given talents, let them be used! ? That famous saying. Finally, I wish all students can find their ideal jobs through hard work! Then will you please come back often? Home? Let's have a look and please give your brothers and sisters career guidance in the future, ok? (qi answer? Okay？ , and applauded warmly)

Live impromptu speech can not only limit the topic to the present, but also extend the topic to people and things before and after the activity or related to the activity through association, giving the audience more information and greater enlightenment.

In addition to the above methods, you can also express your feelings in three or five words with high concentration, or two people can echo each other to talk about their feelings, or recite their own poems, couplets and inscriptions specially written for activities to express their views, and so on. Moreover, the methods of talking about feelings are not isolated, but often combined with several methods. We should improvise and use it flexibly to achieve the effect of making the finishing point and icing on the cake.