What are the tourist attractions in Yungang Grottoes?

One. Sculpture is early. Yungang Grottoes were excavated in the Northern Wei Dynasty. About 1600 years ago.

Two. This statue is very spectacular. The early statues in Yungang Grottoes were very large. Cave 5 of Tan Yao (No.16-20). The largest Buddha statue is17m long, making it the fifth cave. Others are probably 10- 16m. Of course, there are also small Buddha statues.

Three. Exquisite statue. The sculpture style of Yungang Grottoes is a mixture of various artistic styles. In other words, you can see Indian style, Gandhara style, Greek style, western style and so on in Yungang Grottoes. The faces of Xianbei people can often be seen in the statues in the early Northern Wei Dynasty. However, the later statues were seriously localized in China and have been finalized. Such as Longmen Grottoes. Or many small caves after Cave 20 of Yungang Grottoes. Most of these caves were excavated after the capital was moved. Moreover, it is privately dug, without the royal spirit of the previous grottoes.

Four. Pour national financial resources to create a generation of colossus. The carving project of Yungang Grottoes was a royal project in the Northern Wei Dynasty, which took a lot of manpower, material resources and financial resources and took about 60 years. What's more, it was completed at one time without the participation of other dynasties. (Cave 3 is an exception. The third cave is the largest cave in Yungang. Most scholars believe that the Buddha statues in it were carved later. The age of block printing is still controversial, such as the late Northern Wei Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty. Judging from the sculpture style, I tend to say Tang Dynasty. ) Other large grottoes in China were excavated in past dynasties. For example, Dunhuang Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes.

Five. The carving technique is superb. The Buddha statues in Yungang Grottoes are carved with high relief.

Six. All the giant buddhas represent an emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty. That is, Buddha is the son of heaven, and worshipping Buddha is the son of heaven.

Seven. Rigorous and unified layout? This is all nonsense. Can the Royal Project be carved at will? Unity is necessary. Oh, there are many double caves in Yungang Grottoes, which have exactly the same carving time, space size and layout structure.

2. How to write the travel guide of Yungang Grottoes?

Yungang Grottoes, one of the four major Buddhist grottoes in China, is located about 16 km west of Datong City.

There are 53 caves, most of which were built in the Northern Wei Dynasty from 460 to 494, with more than 565,438+0,000 stone carvings. It extends from east to west for one kilometer and can be divided into three groups.

The first group (including CaveNo. 1, Cave No.2, Cave No.3 and Cave No.4) is located at the eastern end and separated from other groups. Cave 1 and Cave 2 have stood the test of time and weather.

The third cave is the product of the Northern Wei Dynasty and the largest one in Yungang Grottoes.

The tour usually starts from the second group, from the fifth hole to the 13 hole.

Yungang art is the best in this group. There is a sitting Buddha in the fifth cave, which is 17 meters high.

In the sixth cave, a 15-meter-high two-story pagoda column stands in the center of the room, and the tower wall and cave wall are engraved with the life of the Buddha from birth to nirvana.

The bodhisattva was carved in the seventh hole. The rare statue of Shiva riding an ox with eight arms and four heads in Yungang is illustrated in Cave 8.

3. Tourism environment of Yungang Grottoes

Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 16 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Today's grottoes are all dug along the mountain, with a grand scale and imposing momentum, stretching from east to west for about 1 km. Grottoes are divided into east, middle and west areas from east to west according to natural mountains. There are 45 main caves and 209 auxiliary caves, and the carving area exceeds 18000 square meters. The tallest statue is 17m, and the smallest is 2cm. There are more than 1 100 niches, and there are more than 59,000 statues of different sizes.

Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. It is the first treasure house of Buddhist art carved by a nation in a dynasty after Buddhist art was introduced into China. It is a historical monument to the integration of Chinese and western cultures in the 5th century.

1961March was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; 200165438+February, approved by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage; In May 2007, it became the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China.

4. Yungang Grottoes Tourist Attractions

Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain (Zhoushan) and the northern bank of Wuzhou River, about 16 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, China. Geographical location is 1 1320 east longitude and 4004 north latitude. The grottoes are dug in the mountains, which are large in scale and magnificent in momentum, and extend about 1 km from east to west. Grottoes are divided into east, middle and west areas from east to west according to natural mountains. There are 45 main caves and 209 subsidiary caves, with a carving area of over 65,438+08,000 square meters. The tallest statue is 17 meter, and the smallest is 2 cm. There are more than 1 100 shrines and more than 5 1000 statues. Yungang Grottoes have a history of 1500 years. It is the first treasure house of Buddhist art carved by a nation in a dynasty after Buddhist art was introduced into China. It is a historical monument to the integration of Chinese and western cultures in the 5th century. 1961March was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; 200165438+February, approved by UNESCO to be included in the world cultural heritage list; In May 2007, it became the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China.

Yungang Grottoes, formerly known as Wuzhoushan Grottoes Temple, was renamed Yungang Grottoes in the Ming Dynasty. Li Daoyuan, a geographer in the Northern Wei Dynasty, recorded it in the Notes on Water Classics. _ Water "means that Wuzhou River flows southeast, and there are stones, caves and monks living on the water side. The water turns east to the south of Lingyan, and the stone cuts into the mountain. Because the rock structure is really magnificent and rare in the world, the mountain hall, the water hall and the smoke hall are opposite, and the forest garden, as the capital of the Northern Wei Dynasty, is decorated completely.

Beautiful Scenery of Yungang Grottoes (5 photos) A cultural relic of a large-scale cave temple in the period of becoming (now Datong, Shanxi), which lasted nearly 70 years from the excavation of Wen Chengdi in the northern Wei Dynasty to the end of Zheng Guangnian in the northern Wei Dynasty. Grottoes are rich in art content and beautifully carved. They were the royal families of the Northern Wei Dynasty who ruled the northern part of China at that time. They concentrated the technology, manpower and material resources of the whole country, and were carved by generations of skilled craftsmen. It is the earliest large-scale cave group in eastern Xinjiang. What distinguishes it from other early grottoes is its magnificent typical royal statue, and its Buddhist culture and art involve history, architecture, music and other aspects. It is the soul of oriental stone carving art, a model of the integration of Chinese and Western cultures, the highest achievement of Buddhist art in the 5th-6th century A.D., and occupies an important position in the art history of China and even the world. Together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Longmen Grottoes in Luoyang, it is also known as the three major grottoes in China, and is equally famous with Ajanta Grottoes in India (1983 is listed in the World Heritage List) and Bamiyan Grottoes in Afghanistan (bombed by the Taliban on March 12, 2006).

Most of these grottoes were completed before the Northern Wei Dynasty moved its capital to Luoyang (AD 494). This sculpture project lasted until Zheng Guangnian (AD 520-525). The images of Bodhisattva, Lux and Tian Fei in the grottoes are vivid, and the towers are beautifully carved. They inherited the essence of realistic art in the Qin and Han Dynasties (2265438 BC+0-220 AD), and initiated the romanticism in the Sui and Tang Dynasties (5865438 AD+0 -907 AD). Together with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in Gansu Province and Longmen Grottoes in Henan Province, it is also called the three largest grottoes in China.

Yungang Grottoes vividly recorded the development history of Macedonian-Greek classical stone carving art, Indian and Central Asian Buddhist art introduced into China from Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe, and reflected the gradual secularization and nationalization of Buddhist statues in China. A variety of Buddhist sculpture styles have achieved unprecedented integration in Yungang Grottoes, and the resulting Yungang model has become a turning point in the development of Buddhist art in China. The statues of the Northern Wei Dynasty in Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes and Longmen Grottoes were influenced by Yungang Grottoes to varying degrees. Yungang Grottoes are China Grottoes Art (China). According to documents, people from China were born in the Northern Wei Dynasty during the period of peace (AD 460-47 1).

Yungang Grottoes have a long history, large scale, rich content and exquisite carving, and are known as the miracle art in the history of China. There are lifelike figures such as buddhas, bodhisattvas, disciples and protectors in the caves. There are wood-like buildings with simple style and diverse shapes; There are Buddhist reliefs with outstanding themes and skillful knife skills; Rich composition, beautiful and exquisite decorative patterns; There are also ancient musical instrument sculptures in China, such as Miao, Paixiao, Mian and Pipa, which are colorful and dazzling.

In terms of carving skills, he inherited and developed the excellent tradition of China's carving art in Qin and Han Dynasties, absorbed and integrated the beneficial elements of Indian Gandhara art, and created unique works of art, leaving an important page in the history of China sculpture. Yungang Grottoes are not only important video materials for understanding and studying China's ancient history, sculpture, architecture, music and religious beliefs, but also physical evidence for tracing the ancient cultural exchanges between China and the West and friendly exchanges between the people.

/kloc-since 0/500 years, Yungang Grottoes have been seriously damaged due to weathering, water erosion, earthquakes and other reasons. They were also destroyed before liberation. According to incomplete statistics, more than 1400 Buddha statues were stolen overseas, and the axe chisel marks still exist.

5. Tourism characteristics of Yungang Grottoes

Located in Datong City, Shanxi Province. A-level scenic spot (the highest level), a world cultural heritage, a national key cultural relic protection unit, the best tourist brand scenic spot in China in 2008, and the most internationally influential leisure tourist scenic spot in China.

Yungang Grottoes is one of the largest grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China along with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Maijishan Grottoes. Located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, about 0/6 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province, it is carved by the mountain and stretches for about one kilometer from east to west, with magnificent momentum and rich content. There are 45 main grottoes, 252 niches and more than 565,438+0,000 statues, representing the outstanding Buddhist grottoes art in China in the 5th and 6th centuries. Among them, the five caves of Tan Yao, with strict layout and unified design, are the classic masterpieces of the first peak period of Buddhist art in China.

6. Tourism resources of Yungang Grottoes

When Datong is under construction, it will cost 5- 1 10,000 a year. It is estimated that after completion, it will cost at least 3 million yuan per year.

Compared with parent-child travel in summer, driven by good news such as free tickets and price reduction promotion, many families taking annual leave and retired families have become the main force of off-peak travel in autumn and winter. Head-free tickets for tourists from all over the country, together with the unique scenery, comfortable weather and rich tourism resources of Datong in autumn, have attracted tourists from all over the country. The person in charge of a local pick-up travel agency told reporters that many tourists choose their own means of transportation and choose to join a tour group after arriving in Datong. This is a relatively obvious change this year. This year, many travel agencies specially designed group travel products for the elderly. Compared with ordinary products, the itinerary is relatively loose, and some tourist attractions in surrounding counties can also be considered.

7. Yungang Grottoes Tourism Project

Yungang Grottoes is located at the south foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is17km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province in northern China. Grottoes cut along the mountain, stretching from east to west 1 km. There are 45 caves, 252 niches and more than 565,438+0,000 stone statues. It is one of the largest ancient grottoes in China, and it is also known as the four artistic treasures of China along with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Tianshui Maijishan Grottoes. 200165438+February 14, which was listed on the World Heritage List by UNESCO.

Purchase price value

Yungang Grottoes are magnificent and rich in content. It is the highest stone carving art in China in the 5th century, and is known as the treasure house of ancient carving art in China. According to the excavation time, it can be divided into early, middle and late periods, and the grotto statues in different periods have their own characteristics. The five early caves in Tan Yao are magnificent and have rich and simple western customs. In the middle period, grottoes were famous for their exquisite carvings.

Yungang Grottoes vividly recorded the historical track of the development of Indian and Central Asian Buddhist art to China Buddhist art, and reflected the gradual secularization and nationalization of Buddhist statues in China. A variety of Buddhist sculpture styles have achieved unprecedented integration in Yungang Grottoes.

Yungang Grottoes are GT in China; Grottoes. The architectural style carving of China Palace in the middle period of Yungang Grottoes, and the Chinese-style niches developed on this basis, were widely used in the later cave temple construction. The layout and decoration of the caves in the late Yungang Grottoes more prominently show the rich architectural and decorative styles of China and reflect the GT of China. Buddhist art.

Heritage value

Yungang Grottoes, the first batch of key cultural relics protection units in China, have been listed in the World Heritage List by UNESCO, and are national 5A-level tourist attractions, which have immeasurable heritage value for the whole country and even the whole world.

Yungang Grottoes, about 1km long from east to west, are excavated by mountains, with magnificent momentum and rich contents. Together with Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Gansu and Longmen Grottoes in Henan, it is known as the three major cave groups in China, and it is one of the world-famous treasure houses of stone carving art.

aesthetic values

From the perspective of tourists, the aesthetic value of Yungang Grottoes is mainly reflected in three categories: natural beauty, social beauty and artistic beauty.

The natural beauty of Yungang Grottoes lies in the chiseling of rock walls, the beautiful shape of the grottoes and the fact that they were once called sacred mountains. The beauty of society lies in that Yungang Grottoes provide reference for the development and construction of tourism in Datong and the United States. Beauty lies in the artistic charm created by writers and artists according to humanistic architecture.

There are 53 caves in Yungang, with more than 5 1000 stone statues. The highest Buddha statue is 17 meters, and the smallest is only a few centimeters. Yungang Grottoes are famous for their magnificent momentum, rich content and exquisite carving. Li Daoyuan, an ancient geographer, described it this way: Because of the rock structure, it is really magnificent and rare in the world. A mountain hall, a water hall and a smoke hall are relatively true portrayal of the grand scene of the grottoes at that time.

While absorbing and drawing lessons from Indian Gandhara Buddhism, Yungang Grottoes organically integrated the traditional artistic style of China, occupying a very important position in the history of sculpture art in the world, and today it has become a tourist attraction envied and yearned by Chinese and foreign tourists. Yungang Grottoes (national key cultural relics protection unit) is one of the three largest grottoes in China, and it is a world-famous art treasure house.

8. Tourism value of Yungang Grottoes

As far as archaeological excavations are concerned, there are mainly four times.

Hosted by Japanese Mizuno Kiyoshi and others. In front of the Grottoes, Wuhua Grottoes and Tan Yao Grottoes, the upper and lower cultural layers of Liao Dynasty and Northern Wei Dynasty and their architectural relics were discovered. The architectural relics of the Northern Wei Dynasty were found at the top of the western grottoes and the top of the eastern mountain, and a Liao Dynasty architectural relic was excavated in Longwangmiaogou.

9. Yungang Grottoes Tourism Rules

Yes, just like foreign tourists.

Introduction of Yungang Grottoes Tickets

The listing price of Yungang Grottoes is 150 yuan/person (from March to March every year 1), and the off-season ticket price of Yungang Grottoes is 1 20 yuan/person.

Tickets for Yungang Grottoes in Datong are subject to documents J.J.F.Zi. (2003) No.87 and J.J.F.Zi. (200 1) No.0/36..

1. each ticket for the visit is 65438 yuan +030 yuan; 2. Children under1.4m are free;

3. Retired cadres are free with retirement certificates;

4. Servicemen are free with valid certificates;

5. Disabled persons are free with disability certificates;

Older people over the age of 6.65 with valid certificates enjoy half-ticket discount, and older people over the age of 70 enjoy free ticket discount; Half-price ticket to Yungang Grottoes 75 yuan/person.

7. Students can buy half a ticket with valid certificates. The student ticket price of Yungang Grottoes is 75 yuan per person.

Two, Yungang grottoes tour guide service price is subject to the same price (2005) No.46 document, each batch of 80 yuan.

10. Tourist routes of Yungang Grottoes

Yungang Grottoes are located at the southern foot of Wuzhou Mountain, which is 16 km west of Datong City, Shanxi Province. Now the grottoes are excavated along the mountain.

1961March was announced by the State Council as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units; 200165438+February, approved by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage; In May 2007, it became the first batch of 5A-level tourist attractions in China.