Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What is the coldest place in China now?
What is the coldest place in China now?
Mohe County belongs to Daxinganling region of Heilongjiang Province, located at the northern foot of Daxinganling in Heilongjiang Province, the southern bank of the upper reaches of Heilongjiang Province and the northernmost part of China. Its geographical coordinates are between12107' ~124 20' and 52 10'~ 53 33' north latitude. It borders Tahe County in the east, Ergun City in Inner Mongolia in the west, genhe city in Inner Mongolia in the south and Russia across the Heilongjiang River in the north.
Mohe is a small village on the Sino-Russian border. The lowest temperature in winter can reach MINUS 30-40 degrees, and the extreme lowest temperature can reach MINUS 50 degrees, which is very cold. In Mohe, the freshly boiled water will freeze immediately when it is poured outdoors. The average temperature in summer is also around several degrees, so Mohe has a small population. At some time in winter, you can also see the beautiful aurora phenomenon.
Mohe county belongs to the continental climate of cold temperate zone, and it is the county with the lowest temperature in China. In winter, controlled by continental monsoon and Mongolian high pressure, strong cold air pushes from west to east, and precipitation drops sharply, which is extremely cold. The severe cold period is long, with the average temperature of 1 in February and 1 1 2 in February and March. When the Aleutian low pressure prevails in the Pacific Ocean, the pressure gradient between land and sea is -28℃.
In spring, when the low pressure of Lake Baikal and Mongolia moves eastward through the county seat, it is the strongest season. The average wind speed in April and May is 1.8m/s, with little rain.
In summer, Mohe County is located in the northeast of continental depression. When the Pacific subtropical high carries warm and humid airflow from south to north and merges with it, the temperature rises and precipitation increases. The highest temperature is in July, and the average monthly temperature is generally above 18. 1℃. Due to the complex terrain, strong solar radiation and high air humidity, it is easy to produce local small-scale convection clusters and local raindrops and thunderstorms.
In autumn, the low pressure of Lake Baikal moves eastward, with frequent cold air activities and sudden drop in temperature. Frost appeared in August and September, precipitation decreased, autumn was crisp, and "Wuhua Mountain" began to appear.
Division of seasons: According to the new division standard of seasons proposed by China expert Zhang Baokun in 1934, in winter, the average temperature (the average temperature for five consecutive days) is stable below 10℃. In summer, it steadily rises above 22℃ as the beginning of summer. In spring, the average temperature rises steadily from below 10℃ to above 10℃. In autumn, the temperature drops steadily from above 22℃ to below 22℃. According to the weather and climate, Mohe County is divided into four seasons. Mohe county has a long winter, which can reach 8 months and 240 days. 1 ~ 5,10 ~1the average temperature in February is 0.3℃~ 28.7℃. Mohe has no summer, and spring and autumn are connected. The average temperature in June, July, August and September is about 7.5℃ ~ 18. 1℃, 120 days.
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