What is the structure of the main stadium of the Olympic Games? What is the model number?

Marble Stadium, 1 Olympic main venue.

1896 On April 6th, at 3pm, King George I of Greece solemnly declared the opening of the first modern Olympic Games. This is the earliest month of previous Olympic Games. The host chose the opening ceremony on this day to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Greece's uprising against Turkish rule. After King George I delivered a speech, accompanied by beautiful and solemn classical orchestral music, the audience sang orchestral music like a religious hymn, enthusiastically eulogized the Olympic Movement, and was later selected as the Olympic anthem. The marble stadium in Athens was the main stadium of the first Olympic Games. It was rebuilt on the ruins of the ancient stadium in Athens. Australia, Bulgaria, Austria, Britain, Germany, Denmark, Hungary, the United States, France, Chile, Sweden and Switzerland were invited to participate in the first Olympic Games. Together with the host, there are * * * 3 1 1 athletes from 13 countries. According to records, the International Olympic Committee sent an invitation to the Qing government, but the Qing government at that time did not know what the Olympic Games were and ignored it. Other Asian and African countries also failed to accept the invitation to participate in the competition.

Main venue of the second Olympic Games

The main venue of the second Olympic Games-the racetrack of the former French Horse Racing Club.

The racetrack of the former French horse racing club in Bruni, a suburb of Paris, serves as the main stadium. From May 1900 to 10/0, the Paris Olympic Games will be held during the World Expo. Due to the enthusiasm of the French organizers for the World Expo, this Olympic Games is not only long, but also scattered and poorly equipped. The organizing committee borrowed the racetrack of the former French racing club in boulogne, a suburb of Paris, as the main venue, with only 500 seats in the audience. There is no opening ceremony for this Olympic Games.

Main venue of the third Olympic Games

St. Louis George Washington University Stadium, the main venue of the 3rd Olympic Games.

1904 the third Olympic games was held in George Washington university in St. Louis. The stadium has 20,000 seats and can accommodate 40,000 spectators at the same time, which provides convenience for watching the game. However, there is no roof in the stands, and the audience is forced to endure exposure in the hot summer.

Main venue of the 4th Olympic Games

Baicheng Stadium, the main venue of the 4th Olympic Games.

1908 The 4th Olympic Games was first won by Rome. Rome won the right to host the Olympic Games with another Italian city, Milan, Berlin, Germany and London, England. However, during the informal Olympic Games held in Greece in 1906, Mount Vesuvius in Italy erupted, which caused huge economic losses to Italy. Italy told the International Olympic Committee that due to financial difficulties, it was unable to build competition venues and announced that it would give up hosting the fourth Olympic Games. In the remaining two years, the IOC had to turn to London for help. After evaluation, London promised to hold the 1908 Olympic Games as scheduled, and immediately set up a preparatory committee to build Baicheng Stadium. The stadium was completed in 10 months, and it didn't cost the government a dime. It is mainly funded by the Expo jointly organized by Britain and France, and is located next to the Expo Park. In addition to the cinder track, the stadium also includes a gymnasium, a swimming pool with a length of 100 meters and a bicycle lane with a circumference of 666.66 meters, which integrates four functions and can accommodate 70,000 people. This kind of stadium is unique and special in previous Olympic Games.

1908 On April 27th, the 4th Olympic Games was successfully opened in Baicheng Stadium, London. The opening ceremony was presided over by King Edward VII of England. It was a bad day. The King and Queen of England, the Crown Prince of Greece, many members of the royal family, politicians, IOC officials and about 25,000 spectators in the stands attended the opening ceremony on a foggy rainy day. For the first time, this Olympic Games stipulated that all delegations should wear uniform clothes at the opening ceremony, and the following teams should bring their national flags into the stadium. It is also stipulated that when the flag bearers pass the observation deck of King Edward VII of England, they should hang their flags to show their respect.

Main venue of the 5th Olympic Games

Korolev Stadium, the main venue of the 5th Olympic Games.

In 19 12, the International Olympic Committee decided to take Stockholm, the capital of Sweden, as the venue for the 5th Olympic Games. Therefore, Sweden built the Korolev Stadium. Although it can only accommodate more than 37,000 spectators, it is much smaller than the stadiums in St. Louis and London, but it is fully equipped and advanced. The total length of the runway is 380.33 meters, which is close to the standard runway length today. This is also the first time that athletes have competed on a relatively standard runway since the opening of the Olympic Games. An electric timer and terminal photographic equipment were experimentally installed in the stadium, and the time was accurate to one tenth of a second.

On July 6th, the sports meeting was officially opened in Korolev Gymnasium. It was a sunny day, and King Gustav of Sweden and IOC officials headed by Coubertin attended the conference. A grand ceremony was held for the first time, and Swedish girls performed wonderful song and dance performances, thus forming a tradition. Twenty-eight countries were invited to participate in the competition, with a total of 2,547 athletes, including 57 female athletes. Countries participating for the first time include Egypt, Luxembourg, Portugal, Syria and Japan.

The main venue of the 6th Olympic Games.

World War I broke out and the Olympic Games were cancelled.

Main venue of the 7th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 7th Olympic Games-Beshout Pastoral Stadium.

"Beerschot" was built in 19 14. It was built by Antwerp architect Montigny and his colleague Summers, who was one of the members of the epee team who won the championship in 19 12 Olympic Games. This stadium, which can accommodate 30,000 spectators, adopted a runway with a circumference of 400 meters for the first time in Olympic history. Since then, in addition to the 500-meter runway used by 1924 Olympic Games, the 400-meter runway has been used since 1928. The runway is paved with cinders, and the quality is very poor. During the competition, it rained one after another, resulting in water accumulation in the venue, so most of the projects were not good.

Opening Ceremony The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games is unusual because it has just experienced a world war. On the morning of the opening of the August 14 Games, the Archbishop of Belgium held a mass in the church in the center of Antwerp to mourn the famous Olympic athletes who died in World War I.. In the afternoon, the official opening ceremony was held in Antwerp Stadium. After the opening ceremony of His Majesty King Albert of Belgium, the Olympic flag designed by Coubertin 19 13 was raised for the first time. Subsequently, a group of individuals symbolizing peace took off and circled over the venue, which was also the first batch of peace doves in Olympic history. In addition, in order to mourn the allied soldiers who died in World War I, the flame symbolizing victory and light was lit on the playground for the first time. Unlike the later Olympic flame, the flame was not taken from Olympia and the torch relay was not carried out. At the opening ceremony, the oath ceremony for athletes was held for the first time. This ceremony was proposed by Coubertin 19 13 and approved by the International Olympic Committee. It is planned to be implemented in the 6th Olympic Games. The reason is that some athletes cheated in order to win the gold medal in the previous two Olympic Games, which prompted Coubertin to choose the oath ceremony for athletes in the ancient Olympic Games. Belgian water polo and fencing player Victor Boone took the oath for the first time on behalf of the athletes. After taking the oath, 1200 Belgian singer gave a wonderful performance.

Main venue of the 8th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 8th Olympic Games-Collomb Stadium.

After Paris became the first city to host the Olympic Games twice, the citizens of Paris showed great enthusiasm for the Olympic Games. In order to run the Olympic Games well, all kinds of ideas and design schemes were sent to the Paris Olympic Organizing Committee from all over France. Among them, the idea of building a stadium with a capacity of 654.38+million spectators and an Olympic village with a capacity of 2,000 people put forward by Jiu Sarek, a former French rugby captain and a silver medalist in the last Olympic Games, was approved. Everything seems to be going well, but the funding problem has become the most headache for the Preparatory Committee. Although the war has passed, the urban area has been rebuilt, factories have resumed production, people's lives are on the right track, and the traces of war have basically been calmed down, but the French government has spent huge sums of money on this. In addition, in the winter of 1923, the Seine River burst its banks and floods hit Paris, which made the already tense French finances even more stretched. The French elite even offered to give up the right to host and let Los Angeles take over. However, the Preparatory Committee withstood the pressure and overcame many difficulties, and raised 4 million francs to build the "Colombo" sports ground with a capacity of more than 60,000 people.

Main venue of the 9th Olympic Games

Amsterdam Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 9th Olympic Games.

The Olympic Stadium, the main stadium of this Olympic Games, can accommodate 40,000 spectators. It was designed by 37-year-old architect Jan Wils. Because of its beautiful and practical appearance, Wells won the architectural prize medal in the art competition of this Olympic Games with his excellent design. The opening ceremony of this Olympic Games was held in this stadium. There is a football field in the middle and a track and field track with a circumference of 400 meters on the outside. Similar to the Baicheng Stadium in London, there is a free runway 8 meters wide and 500 meters long between the stands and the runway. The grandstand has a roof, and there are commemorative decorations at the entrance of the stadium. A series of auxiliary facilities have been built under the stands, including offices, judges, news photography, VIPs, changing clothes, telephones and telegrams.

10 Olympic main stadium

Los Angeles Memorial Stadium, the main venue of 10 Olympic Games.

The Los Angeles Olympic Games officially opened at 2: 30pm on July 30th. 1932. US Vice President Richard Cousins attended the meeting and congratulated President Hoover who was busy with government affairs. Olympic President Beye latour led some IOC officials to attend. The stands at Los Angeles Memorial Stadium were packed. The opening ceremony was modeled after the religious ceremonies in ancient Greece. The salute rang ten times and the "Olympic Fire" was lit. Two thousand doves of peace flew into the sky, and the Los Angeles Olympic Games began. There are 37 participating countries, including China and Colombia for the first time. Because of the cost, the number of athletes is only one-third of that of the last Olympic Games, with 1048, including 127 women. The United States has the largest number of athletes, with 337 people. The China delegation consists of * * 6 people, including Liu Changchun, Shen Siliang, Song, Shen, but only one athlete is Liu Changchun. Liu Yuan planned to take part in three sprint events, but he gave up the 400-meter race because of the fatigue of the journey. In the 100 and 200m preliminaries, he ranked fifth and sixth and was eliminated.

1 1 Olympic main stadium

1 1 The main venue of the Olympic Games-Berlin Olympic Stadium.

The Nazis printed tons of materials to publicize Germany's "prosperity" and spent huge sums of money. They built a large stadium with a capacity of 654.38 million people, a swimming pool with 20,000 stands, a gymnasium, a basketball court and so on. Built an Olympic village more luxurious than the Los Angeles Olympic Games.

At the opening ceremony of August 1, the Nazi culprit Hitler, German track and field athlete Fritz Schilgen and another host athlete Rudolf Ismail took the oath on behalf of the athletes.

12 Olympic main stadium

Because the World War II Olympic Games were cancelled.

13 Olympic main stadium

Because the World War II Olympic Games were cancelled.

14 Olympic main stadium

Wembley Stadium in London, 14 Olympic main venue.

Because it is in the recovery period after World War II, everything needs to be done, so this Olympic Games has not built new venues, but made full use of the sports facilities at the Olympic Games 40 years ago. However, because the original "100-city" stadium was 536.45 meters long and did not meet the competition requirements, Wembley Stadium was chosen as the main Olympic stadium. The designer of Wembley Stadium is Owen Willand (1890~ 1969). Williams is the leading architect in Britain and the main representative of the application of concrete and steel skeleton construction methods in Britain. He designed the famous British Empire swimming pool from 1932 to 1934. As early as 1922, Williams attracted people's attention because he introduced new materials originally used in aircraft and railway construction into building construction. He occupies an important position in the history of British architecture. He is neither an absolute disseminator of modernist style nor a defender of traditionalism.

Wembley Stadium was built in 1924, which is a very traditional sports building and shows the characteristics of designers' works. The outer wall is covered with reinforced concrete, which is the pioneer of structuralist architectural style. This ancient reinforced concrete surface gives the impression that it is built with ordinary building materials, or painted with plaster and gypsum.

15 Olympic main stadium

Helsinki Olympic Stadium, 15 Olympic main venue.

Helsinki Olympic Stadium is a circular building, which can accommodate more than 70,000 spectators. It has a distinctive national architectural style and a simple and elegant appearance. It is the largest modern stadium in Finland. This beautiful and elegant sports ground was designed by famous architects Y Lin Gelun (1900- 1952) and T Yanti (1900- 1975). The length of the runway is 400 meters. 1934 sports building was started and 1938 was completed. According to the original plan, it was originally prepared for the 12 Olympic Games, but because of the outbreak of the Sufen War, the 12 Olympic Games was cancelled and the building was useless. This time Helsinki won the right to host the Olympic Games again, and the stadium finally had a place to use. Finns rebuilt the stadium and used it as the main venue of the 15 Olympic Games.

16 Olympic main stadium

Melbourne Olympic Stadium, 16 Olympic main venue.

There is no modern large-scale sports ground in Melbourne. In order to welcome this Olympic Games, Melbourne decided to spend 250,000 pounds to expand a stadium originally used for cricket and Australian rugby as the main venue, another 6.5438+0.25 million pounds to build the Olympic Park including swimming pool, track and field, cycling field and hockey field, and another 20,000 pounds to build the Olympic Village. Other activities will be held in existing venues. The opening ceremony will be held in the afternoon of1October 10 in the main stadium 1 1.22. The Duke of Edinburgh declared the Olympic Games open. Ron clarke, a track and field athlete, lit the flame. The flame from Olympia was passed by plane for the first time, with a journey of about 20,000 kilometers. R Clark, a famous Australian track and field athlete, lit the Olympic flame. He has set many world records for long-distance running 17 times, but only won 1964 (the 8th time 10000 meter race 1 bronze medal in the Olympic Games, which is called Clark phenomenon.

17 Olympic main stadium

Rome Olympic Stadium, 17 Olympic main venue.

stadio olimpico di roma

A prominent style of the sports architecture of the Rome Olympic Games is to integrate the ancient Roman stadium with the modern sports architecture. No other city in the world can do this, and the ancient and modern buildings blend together to form a strong contrast. Located in the northern suburb of Rome, the Olympic Stadium was designed by architects E. Del Desbiaux, C. Rocatelli and A. Vitrozzi. This large stadium can accommodate 654.38+million spectators, which is very modern, fully considering the needs and convenience of athletes and spectators, with complete functional design, humanization and novel architectural style.

18 Olympic main stadium

18 The main stadium of the Olympic Games-Tokyo Olympic Stadium.

Meiji Park is one of the Olympic centers. There are Olympic Stadium, Ozawa Comprehensive Stadium, Hockey Field, Multifunctional Yoyogi Gymnasium and Swimming Pool in the park. In addition, there are venues for water supply projects, shooting, equestrian, judo, fencing and other competitions. The downtown park is the main sports center of the Olympic Games, and the traffic here is very smooth. There are Olympic stadium, indoor stadium, swimming pool, softball field, rugby field and football field in the park. Among them, the main stadium built by 1940 has become the largest stadium in Japan after expansion, and the stands can accommodate 654.38+million spectators. In the middle of the stadium is a football field, and outside the football field is a track and field track. The stadium stands are asymmetrical, and the east stand is one floor higher. In order to provide convenience for athletes and spectators, many passages and overpasses are set up so that they can easily go to the competition venue or other nearby venues. The stand is a whole cantilever structure of reinforced concrete. The west stand is equipped with a metal ceiling. Below the stands are auxiliary rooms, a training hall and a 25m swimming pool. An annular passage is also built between the upper and lower stands. The track and field track in the field is paved with mixture containing ceramic slag, which makes the track still have good performance under rainy or humid climate conditions.

19 Olympic main stadium

19 the main venue of the Olympic games-the comprehensive stadium of the university town of Mexico.

Mexico University Town Complex Stadium is the main stadium of this Olympic Games, and also the main competition and activity center of the Olympic Games. Located at 0/5 km from the city center, it is divided into four areas: teaching area, rest and public building area, living area and Olympic Stadium. The water polo match was held in the swimming pool of the university town.

The main venue of the 20th Olympic Games.

Munich Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 20th Olympic Games.

The main competition venues of the Olympic Games are all built in the Olympic Park, and the Olympic main stadium is the most striking landmark building, which was created by Boehnisch, a 45-year-old Stuttgart architect, and inspired by a small tent-like structure of the German Pavilion of the 1967 Montreal World Expo. Its novelty lies in the translucent tent-like roof, covering an area of 85,000 square meters, which can protect tens of thousands of spectators from the sun and rain. The roof of the shed is conical and consists of netted cables, each grid is 75×75 cm. The top of the mesh cable is inlaid with light gray-brown propylene plastic glass, and the glass is stuck in the aluminum frame with chloroprene rubber, so that the light of the covered part is sufficient and soft. The original Baini takes the winding Olympic Lake as the background, and the main competition venues of the Olympic Games are contained under the continuous tent-like hanging canopy, which blends the stadiums with the natural landscape with the inherent momentum and brings the warmth of nature to the fierce competition.

2 1 Olympic main stadium

2 1 The main venue of the Olympic Games-Montreal Olympic Stadium.

Canadians built a huge Metzonave Olympic Sports Center in Metzonave Park, covering an area of 750 mu, including the Olympic Stadium, indoor swimming pool, diving pool and cycling field. The Olympic Stadium was designed by Rpger Taillibert and da Euster. It can accommodate 765,438+0,920 spectators, and has a standard 400-meter plastic track with excellent quality. The whole stadium is oval, supported by 34 reinforced concrete columns, and all prefabricated components are installed on the columns. The cantilever fixed on the column is 100 meter long, and the highest point is 54 meters from the ground. The grandstand ceiling is supported by cantilever (all fixed grandstands have ceilings). There is an Eagle Mouth Tower in the stadium, with a height of 213m. The ceiling of the stadium hangs from the tower. When the button is turned on, the ceiling suspended by steel cables can turn the stadium into an unprecedented indoor stadium. There are two huge scoreboards, 20 meters long and 10 meters wide. Each scoreboard has more than 19000 light bulbs. From any side of the stadium, you can clearly see the results of the game displayed on the board. There are six floors below the stands of the Olympic Stadium, with halls and rooms for various purposes and a sports museum. The surface of the facilities in the venue is decorated with tawny glass, which shines with dazzling light and looks magnificent.

Main venue of the 22nd Olympic Games

Moscow Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 22nd Olympic Games.

1975 In March, the Organizing Committee of the 22nd Olympic Games was established, and Muscovites began to prepare for the Olympic Games. Although Moscow has the experience of hosting large-scale comprehensive competitions and a large number of sports facilities sufficient for hosting the Olympic Games, they spare no effort to build large-scale projects for the once-in-a-century Olympic Games in the local area. Famous architects vlasov, Policarpo and Resnikow undertook the design of the Central Lenin Stadium, which can accommodate 654.38 million spectators. In addition, a series of auxiliary venues and facilities have been built and rebuilt.

The main stadium of the 23rd Olympic Games

Los Angeles Memorial Stadium, the main venue of the 23rd Olympic Games.

The opening and closing ceremonies and track and field competitions are held in Los Angeles Memorial Stadium. This stadium is also the main stadium of 1932 Olympic Games. 1982, the Atlantic Cifer professional department invested 5 million dollars to renovate, replacing seats with seats, adding 175 elegant boxes for heads of state to use, and laying a plastic runway made in Germany. After the renovation, the stadium can accommodate 92,604 spectators, making it one of the largest stadiums in the world. In the center of the field is a green turf with elegant beige floors at both ends. There are 90 entrances and 74 revolving doors. The huge Olympic flame tower is installed on the east colonnade of the stadium, 45.72 meters above the ground. A color electronic scoreboard with a value of $654.38 +0.6 million, a height of 9. 1 m and a width of 1.4 m was installed above it.

The main venue of the 24th Olympic Games.

Seoul Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 24th Olympic Games.

Seoul Olympic Stadium

The competitions of Seoul Olympic Games are mainly arranged in Seoul Sports Center and Olympic Park. Seoul Sports Center is located in sericulture district, about 13 kilometers away from Hancheng, covering an area of 545,000 square meters. The center takes the Olympic Stadium as the core, including a number of sports facilities such as the Silkworm Room Gymnasium, the Silkworm Room Swimming Pool, the Silkworm Room Student Gymnasium, the track and field driving range and the Silkworm Room Baseball Field.

The main stadium of the 25th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 25th Olympic Games-Monterey Stadium in Barcelona.

1986 When Barcelona won the right to host the 25th Olympic Games, in order to ensure the number of venues for the Olympic Games, the organizing committee specially formulated the development plan of sports facilities in Monte You Ke. Olympic facilities will be divided into four distinctive and organically linked parts within 5km of Monteyuk Square Circle, namely, Monte You Ke, Diego Nar, Valdehybron and Ocean Park, covering an area of 200 hectares. These four districts are closely connected by newly-built coastlines, circular roads and subways, and the traffic between the four districts only takes 20 minutes. The organizing committee * * * invested $350 million to renovate and build 37 competition venues. In this Olympic Games, except for the boat race on Banyoles Lake, which is 0/20km away from Barcelona/Kloc-0, other events are mainly distributed in Monte You Ke, Di Gaunard, Valdeheborn and Ocean Park around Barcelona.

The main venue of the 26th Olympic Games

Atlanta Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 26th Olympic Games.

Before the Olympic Games, there were many stadiums equipped with advanced facilities in Atlanta, but in order to better host the Olympic Games, the organizing committee activated a huge Olympic project and added some new facilities while transforming the existing venues.

The purpose of the whole Olympic construction project is "convenience" and "quickness", and the convenience of competition is put in the first place.

Main venue of the 27th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 27th Olympic Games-Sydney Olympic Stadium.

Sydney Olympic Stadium

Seating audience: 1 10000.

Address: Hobbes Bay Olympic Park, Sydney

Distance to Olympic Stadium: Distance to downtown: 14km.

Activities: opening and closing ceremonies, track and field football

The main stadium of the 28th Olympic Games

The main venue of the 28th Olympic Games-Athens Olympic Stadium.

Basic situation

Events: track and field, football

Competition Date Opening Ceremony: 8. 13

Closing ceremony: 8.29 Venue diameter: 8.20-29 Football: 8.28

Number of track and field participants: 2,000 spectators' seats: 55,000.

Venue area: 127625 square meters

Distance to the Olympic Village: 14.5km?

The Olympic main stadium is the center of the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, located in Marosi, a northern suburb of Athens, and is a part of the Athens Olympic complex. The stadium can accommodate 55,000 spectators and will hold the opening and closing ceremonies, track and field and football matches.

designer

Inspired by the creativity of the Ministry of Culture in Athens, Spanish architect Santiago Calatrava added many innovative ideas to the upgrading project of the comprehensive stadium, including the roof structure design of the Olympic main stadium. The main stadium project was implemented by the Greek Ministry of Culture and completed in July 2004.

Main venue of 29th Olympic Games

Beijing Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 29th Olympic Games.

Name of venue: National Stadium

Construction site: Olympic Park

Building area (ten thousand square meters? ):25.8

Seats: 9 1000

Games-time functions: track and field, football

Post-game function: used for international and domestic sports competitions and cultural and entertainment activities.

Commencement time: 2003. 12

The National Stadium, the main venue of the 29th Olympic Games, is located in Beijing Olympic Park. It is produced by a global design competition and designed by Herzog and De Mellon, ARUP Engineering Consulting Company and China Architectural Design and Research Institute. The shape of the National Stadium is a hyperboloid saddle. The height of the east-west structure is 68m, the height of the north-south structure is 4 1 m, the maximum span of the steel structure is 333m, and the short axis is 297m. It consists of 24 portal trusses rotating around the bowl-shaped stands in the stadium, and the structural members support each other to form a grid-like frame, forming the overall "bird's nest" shape of the stadium. The spatial structure is novel, the building and structure are integrated into one, unique and beautiful, with strong shock and visual impact.

During the 2008 Olympic Games, the National Stadium will host the opening ceremony, closing ceremony and track and field competitions. , which can accommodate 9 1 10,000 spectators. Including 1. 1 ten thousand temporary seats. After the Olympic Games, it can host special major sports competitions, all kinds of regular events and non-competition events, and will become a large-scale professional place for Beijing citizens to participate in sports activities and enjoy sports culture and entertainment, and become a national landmark sports and entertainment building.

Main venue of the 30th Olympic Games

London Olympic Stadium, the main venue of the 30th Olympic Games.

London Olympic Stadium, the main stadium of the 30th Olympic Games, was completed on the 29th London time. On that day, sebastian coe, President of the London Olympic Organizing Committee, and fredericks, President of the Athletes Committee of the International Olympic Committee, laid the last piece of turf for the main stadium of the London Olympic Games. IOC officials, British sports celebrities and children in London witnessed this moment.