Autumn has come, the weather is cold, the leaves are yellow, and it's time to read poetry.

"If you get lost, you will wake up like a dream, like a servant, like a patient."

ma yifu

What is poetry?

Poetry is the awakening of people's hearts, and it is the closest thing to our hearts; It is from mediocrity, glitz and hardship that I wake up and see my true self clearly.

Autumn is the season for writing poems. Song Yu mourns the autumn, Du Fu takes the stage, and the drunkard listens.

Autumn is also the season for reading poetry. Reading that knowing moment, I suddenly felt that the ancients were our dream people, and we were the past lives of the ancients.

Poetry is beautiful, the inheritance of literature and the art of language, but it is more than that.

If we only look at it from a romantic perspective, it may indicate that our life may be too utilitarian; If we only look at it from the perspective of language art and literary connotation, we may treat poetry too professionally. Poetry can point to something farther and bigger.

Poetry is about the mind. According to the ancient concept of China culture, people's hearts are not isolated from each other. The world in poetry is a world of empathy. When reading a poem, we also use this poem to return to the dreams of the ancients and to the hearts that can be connected without separation.

For example, we read the famous sentence of Li Qiao, a poet in the early Tang Dynasty: "There is a bright moon in other places, so come and take pictures thousands of miles away."

He wrote that there is a bright moon in a foreign land thousands of miles away, so it is not necessary to be too sentimental to leave. At the end of every night, we look up at the long moon, enjoy the bright moon with the poet, and feel the separation between ancient and modern times.

But even this would not be enough The awakening of cosmic consciousness makes this poem have a more optimistic and warm tone. This is a big life pattern of the inner life of the Tang people. Their "seeing" and their "feeling", whether traveling far or seeing off, will naturally put all this in a great cosmic background to ask questions, remember and move.

Therefore, no matter how far away, in their view, they can be as kind and warm as their neighbors and hometown. Such poems are only available in the Tang Dynasty.

So there is "why wander at the fork in the road, children * * * holding towels", and there is "when things change, the horizon will be * * *".

When reading poems, it seems that we can also feel the mind of the universe in the Tang Dynasty, that is, the castle peak, the bright moon and the cosmic background constructed by the isomorphism of castle peak and bright moon.

Today is the day to read poetry, I hope you like it.

0 1 World Good Poems

Xiaoming Hu

Bai Juyi said in his poem, "God needs to know, and the world needs good poetry." . What is a good poem? A thousand people have a thousand flavors, whether sweet or bitter, which always have a long aftertaste.

It is a unique method of China's ancient poetics to extract sentences and taste poems. There are many famous sentences that are widely circulated in famous articles. The evaluation of Xiuju is not limited to the traditional poetic theory of knowing people and discussing the world, but pays more attention to the poetic realm of implication. This book inherits the traditional criticism tradition of China, and uses famous sentences of Tang and Song Dynasties to see through China's cultural spirit. The sentences in the poem and the words in the sentences have endless meanings, which are transparent and charming to read.

On 02 Poems (Revised Edition)

Miaoyue

Professor Miao Yue, a famous literary historian, first published a classic short story on 1948. Ye Jiaying put this book together with Thorns on the Earth and praised it as a work that not only touched people's hearts, but also touched people's hearts, full of profound reading and thoughtful experience, and also full of sharp feelings.

As a poet and scholar, Mr Miao Yue sees not only knowledge but also talent in his books. For example, commenting on Tang and Song poetry: "The beauty of Tang poetry lies in its sentimental words, so it is rich; The beauty of Song poetry lies in its strength, so it is thin and energetic. Tang poetry, such as peony begonia, is full of flowers; Song poetry, like cold plum and autumn chrysanthemum, has the charm of Leng Xiang. "The writing is concise and ingenious, and the interpretation is profound and thorough. For readers who like to extract, this book may bring a little trouble: every sentence makes people have the urge to copy.

Poetry Reflects the Prosperity of Tang Dynasty: Tang Poetry and the Life of Tang People

Shang Liang Yong

The Tang Dynasty is a country of poetry, and the life of the Tang people naturally formed an indissoluble bond with poetry. Write poetry when you are proud, and write poetry when you are frustrated; There are poems when we are apart, and poems when we are together. Sometimes, poetry is even used as letters, invitations and passes. Poetry is indispensable for all kinds of activities, such as reading mountains and rivers, visiting mountains and rivers, expressing affection for mountains and rivers, prancing horses, frontier fortress, imperial examinations, ups and downs of official tours, exile, excellent tours under forests, feasting, singing and dancing, drinking, and marriage festivals.

Poetry is deeply embedded in the life of the Tang people, and the life of the Tang people has a strong artistic atmosphere because of poetry. If you are eager for a poetic life, please open this book and travel for a long time to taste the grapes and wine in the luminous glass, see the dancing skirts in the Ji Hu hotel and listen to the reed music from somewhere under the long moon in the desert.

Multi-dimensional world of Tang poetry

Ou Li-chuan

Many people read Tang poetry. Some people have ulterior motives. They use other people's glasses to relax their chests, and some people explore the occult and go deep into the poet's concrete and subtle spiritual world. The latter can be precipitated into knowledge, allowing more people to enter the scenic spots of Tang poetry through this ladder.

Professor Ou Li-chuan, a famous teacher of National Taiwan University, has written a book "Cold Eyes and Deep Feelings" for 26 years. He interpreted the key images of poets such as Wang Wei, Li Bai, Du Fu, Li He, Li Shangyin and Wang Bo in Tang poetry from multiple dimensions, and witnessed the internal news and external track of the development and change of the art of Tang poetry. In the context of classical literature, it was supplemented by western literary theory, because Tang poetry was China's and the world's Tang poetry.

Analysis of Du Fu's Poetry Art and Style

General silver

"There are Dante, Shakespeare and Du Fu." A documentary about "China's greatest poet" released by BBC in the first half of the year made Du Fu the focus of foreign media for the first time.

"Sage" is the highest evaluation in Chinese, and "poet sage" is China's highest evaluation of poets. Du Fu, who was revered by later generations as a "poet saint", set an immortal model for China's humanistic spirit and the highest model for China's poetic art. He linked himself with the fate of the country all his life, deeply sympathized with the people's sufferings and persistently cared about the real politics. He wrote a large number of excellent chapters attacking the disadvantages of the times, which profoundly reflected the rapid transformation of the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline, especially the broad social reality after the An Shi Rebellion, so it was called "the history of poetry". Reading Du Fu's poems only makes me feel good. After reading this book, you will understand its merits.

06 Beautiful Jade Makes Smoke —— Ye Jiaying talks about Li Shangyin in detail.

Ye Jiaying

Yuan Hao asked Shi Yun, "Poets always love Quincy, but hate that no one writes about Jian Zheng." Everyone likes Li Yishan's poems, although they are brilliant and obscure. Li Shangyin's poems are good not only because of formal beauty, but also because of connotation and artistic conception. The so-called poetry is poor and backward, and the sadness in Li Shangyin's poems is not unrelated to his bumpy life.

Like Li Shangyin, Mr. Ye Jiaying's life is bumpy and difficult. From a teenager to an octogenarian, Mr. Li has different understandings of Li's poems at different stages of his life. This is a collection of Ye Jiaying's views on Li Shangyin all his life, and it is also a dialogue with poetry that spans thousands of years. Li Shangyin's poems are full of profound spiritual realm and profound sadness. Mr. Ye Jiaying tells you about Li Shangyin's life from the feelings he read at different ages.

07 Li Shangyin's Poetry

Ou Li-chuan

Still Li Shangyin, the preference for Li Shangyin always seems unreasonable, but it is taken for granted. If Chen Ziang is brave, Wang Wei is wise, Li Bai is immortal, Du Fu is benevolent and Li He is sick, then Li Shangyin can be said to be weak. He always accepts the touch and impact of external things with the most delicate heartstrings, so he always sends out the most sensitive tremor; And every tremor, whether slight or severe, leads to the purest and deepest feelings.

This time, Professor Ou Li-chuan will take you to systematically interpret Li Shangyin's more than 30 poems, from their related meanings, poetry types to the evolution of poetry history, and through the fog of obscure allusions, enter the poet's inner world with emotion as the bone and tears as the heart.

Shi Tao's poems

Zhu Liangzhi

You only know that Shi Tao was a great painter in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, comparable to Su Dongpo and Dong Qichang in the history of painting, but you may not know that he was also an excellent poet, and even made great contributions to artistic theory.

Zhu Liangzhi, a professor in Peking University, has studied Shi Tao for nearly 20 years and completed Three Books of Shi Tao. This book of Shi Tao's poems is one of them. This is the first collection of Shi Tao's poems, taking the advantages of predecessors and making up for their shortcomings. It is a comprehensive compilation of works, which is of great significance to Shi Tao's research and collection. Shi Tao is an old grandson who fled into an empty net at the time of Dingge in Ming and Qing Dynasties, and also a monk who shuttled between rich families and poetry circles in the new dynasty. From his poems, we can also see his spiritual world when he was born and entered this world.

Poems of Dream of Red Mansions

Ou Li-chuan

After reading A Dream of Red Mansions, I'm afraid the song Buried Flowers recited by Daiyu impressed most people. A Dream of Red Mansions is full of poems and songs. The first 80 original works include 190 poems, words, songs, poems, couplets and riddles, which are interspersed in the complex plot of the cold world and the joys and sorrows.

Mu Xin said: "The poems in A Dream of Red Mansions are like aquatic plants. It is not good to take out the water. Put it in the water and look good. " Teacher Ou Li-chuan's book On A Dream of Red Mansions will comprehensively and systematically explore the poetic theory and art of A Dream of Red Mansions, and put it in the framework of the overall historical development of poetry, from which we can also explore the vertical and horizontal aspects of China's lyric tradition.

10 Sunshine on the Ground —— Selected Contemporary Poems of Peking University 1978-20 18

Editor Hong Zicheng.

The concentrated presentation of Peking University poets' works in the past 40 years has included more than 380 poems by 45 poets. In fact, there is no "Peking University Poet" or "Peking University Poet School". However, Peking University is known as the cradle of poetry. Poets who came out of this school, such as Luo Yihe, Xichuan and Haizi, have some similarities in spirit and art, and their creation has also established a special connection with China's contemporary poetry.

Many encounters with poetry begin on campus, and those youthful, sincere and free souls explore more possibilities of poetry. Sunlight hits the ground and poetry lights up life. At least, this cover is enough to light up your bookshelf.

1 1 How to read poetry

British Terry Eagleton

"Most people ignore most poems, because most poems ignore most people." Eagleton's book proves how literary theory understands the basis of poetry, and also proves that theorists like him are the ones who can really reveal what poetry wants.

How to read poetry starts with the function of criticism, the form of poetry and how to read poetry. By reading the poems of Ye Zhi, Frost, Auden and Dickinson in detail, the function of poetry criticism is clearly and powerfully outlined. This is a good guide to reading poetry, whether at home or abroad.

"I really hope this poem is written for me, or many years later, I am the one who wrote this poem." The book list carefully prepared for you today, from poetry collection to poetics, from ancient poems to new poems, you can always find the leaf that belongs to you.