Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - It is very hot in summer. How should I raise my hamster?
It is very hot in summer. How should I raise my hamster?
I hope it works for you. For reference only. Edible food: vegetables (such as Qingjiang cuisine), carrots, melons (preferably green and yellow vegetables), seeds, sunflower seeds, peanuts, walnuts, pine nuts (not too much), fruits, apples, strawberries, cherries, bananas, grapes (please don't give too much because of high sugar content), cereal chicken feed, pigeon feed, birds. Feeding amount of chicken, boiled egg protein, cheese, milk, yogurt, worms and pet dried fish: It is difficult for hamsters to supply more food, because hamsters have the habit of storing food, and if food is insufficient, they will be very upset. Therefore, if you find that the dish basin is always empty every time you add food, it means that you add too little food. At the same time, you should pay attention to clean up the unfinished food in time, especially the water-containing things such as fruits, to prevent deterioration. Mating and reproduction of hamsters: The world of hamsters is a matriarchal society, so the female rats should be put in the cages of male rats. So is going out on a blind date. Most hamsters are nervous when they first meet. The board owner suggested that the venue (built-in space) for blind date should be larger to give each other a breathing space. Otherwise, you will see one chasing another, one hitting one or two rushing into each other. However, some hit it off, and some will make persistent efforts. It is suggested that the mother mouse be pregnant and the husband and wife be separated. Because, some female rats will become quite irritable & unstable, and may bite male rats. It doesn't matter if we get along well. However, sometimes the male mouse wants to mate again, which will lead to the possibility of miscarriage of the female mouse. The gestation period is about 17 ~ 2 1 day. The signs in the early and middle stages are not obvious, but will be obvious in the later stage. When you find signs, you usually give birth in a few days. Before giving birth, clean the cage and put on new bedding (the mother mouse will collect bedding to build the delivery room, so that more can be put in) & food & water. If the males are not separated, please separate them now. Choose a quiet space and arrange the light in the cage to be dark (it can be covered with cloth or paper to ensure air circulation). Let the mother mouse work with peace of mind. Try not to disturb the mother mouse after delivery, and replenish food & water with gentle hands. If you want to peek at the mouse, please don't be found by the mother mouse, and you'd better avoid it. Because if the mother mouse is disturbed, it may cause the mother mouse to give up parenting or eat the young mouse. It is forbidden to touch the young mouse with your hands, because it will leave a smell on the young mouse. The mother mouse may refuse to breastfeed because she thinks it is not her baby, or she may think that she was invaded by the enemy and ate it. The nursing and precautions of the offspring are about 12 ~ 14 days. You can only change the postpartum padding after you open your eyes. At this time, replacing the bedding material & cleaning the cage will not feel too much pressure on the mother mouse. It may be because at this time, the baby mouse has the ability to survive even if it leaves its mother. Therefore, please do not replace the gasket before this. At this time, most of the female mice can accept the owner's touch on their young mice. However, if the mother mouse doesn't want to, don't be forced. The mouse can be put in a container to clean the cage. Weaning began around 2 1 day. A small hamster is a bit clumsy. It doesn't hurt to bite. The way brothers and sisters sleep together is super cute no matter what. At this point, if someone wants to adopt and you are willing to give up your love, you can give it away. ) After weaning, male and female should be separated to avoid inbreeding. The mother mouse baby can live with the mother mouse, and the male mouse baby can live with the father mouse, but if the father mouse rejects the daughter mouse, it will be separated! ! The optimum temperature of the feeding environment is 20-28℃, avoiding direct sunlight or strong wind, but paying attention to ventilation. Don't be too close to TV, stereo and computer. Rats can hear sounds that humans can't. Radiation and noise should be avoided. Summer: It is best not to turn on the air conditioner, because turning off the air conditioner when going out and turning on the air conditioner when entering the house will make the temperature difference inside the house too large, and mice are very sensitive to the temperature and are prone to catch a cold. Winter: Don't put it outdoors, because it is too cold, and mice will hibernate. Spread more mats such as sawdust and provide wooden or thatched houses for mice to keep warm. Or give more napkins and let the mice make their own nests. The easiest way is to put the whole cage in a cardboard box or a plastic box, but pay attention to ventilation. Basic necessities cages, food pots Most cages have their own food pots. If you need to buy it yourself, you can use an ordinary small container, as long as it is not easy to knock over and the edge is not too high, otherwise the mouse can't climb in. Commonly used containers: glass ashtray, soy sauce plate, various small bowls, microwave oven box. Current price: 3- 10 yuan drinking fountains Most cages have their own drinking fountains. It is better to install one when DIY, because mice and mice need to drink water. Drinking fountains are generally designed with stainless steel beads at the front end. Pay attention to test whether there is water leakage when buying. Never take a bowl of water directly, because mice will get wet when drinking water, or go swimming, which is easy to catch cold and get sick. If it really doesn't work, feed more fruits and vegetables to the mice. A plastic box with cat litter in it is a relatively simple toilet. It is in line with personal hygiene habits to take out or replace all the caked cat litter every day. Mice raised by people who love cleanliness also love cleanliness. Some mice in the bathroom will bathe in the toilet with cat litter. It's not hygienic, but it's their preference. At this time, there is no need for a bathroom, but some mice love to be clean, so the owner will buy them a bathroom, put bath sand on it and let them roll around and play with holes. Bath sand should be disinfected, or you can wash the fine sand yourself, put it in the microwave oven for disinfection and drying, and mix it with talcum powder to make bath sand. It is best not to use talcum powder directly, because it is too irritating and easy to hurt the eyes of mice. Wheels Most cages have their own wheels. Because wild rats run 20 kilometers a day, moderate exercise is very important for rats. Without enough exercise, rats and mice will be under too much pressure, fighting with each other and biting cages. So the careful master should give the mouse a wheel. At the same time, because the current owners give good nutrition to rats and mice, rats and mice are often obese and prone to cardiovascular diseases, so even rats and mice should have normal and healthy bodies. Pay attention when buying, and choose seamless running wheels, so that rats and mice are not easy to get hurt. Current price: 10-80 yuan sawdust can be used as bedding material for rat cages. There are many materials to choose from, but most people will choose sawdust because it is clean and easy to get. When using paper mats, be careful not to use printing paper. Ink is poisonous, and mice will be poisoned. Rats' teeth will continue to grow, and they need to be ground off with a grinding rod. There are ceramic, wood, grass and plastic huts, which mice and mice like very much, because mice and mice are animals who love to make holes, and they should be equipped with a hut if possible. Current price: 10-45 yuan should pay attention when holding hamsters: Sleeping hamsters don't like being disturbed, so make sure they are awake before you want to pick them up. You should first move their nests so that they can see you, and then gently pick them up. Don't force them if they don't want to. When you bring a hamster home, it will be very sensitive, nervous and lost for a long time because it has left its living environment and its mother and brothers and sisters. Sometimes I bite, stay in a daze and refuse to eat. This period is a crucial period for you to build trust with rats. If it is not handled well, it is difficult to establish a good relationship. It is possible that your mouse will become a bad mouse that always bites people!
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