Liezi Tang asked two volumes of classical Chinese

1. Liezitang asked several classical Chinese+explained the full text.

"Yugong Mountain" Original: Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, which are 700 miles square and high in Wan Ren.

Ben is in the south of Jizhou and the north of Heyang. The fool in Beishan is 90 years old and lives near the mountain.

Punishing the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, I got together in my room and made a plan: "I will try my best to cross the south of Henan and reach Hanyin, ok?" Vague promises. His wife raised her question: "With your strength, you will never destroy the mountains of chief fathers such as Taihang and Prince Wu. And what about mud and stones? " Zayue said, "Throw yourself at the end of Bohai Sea and the north of hidden soil."

Then lead the children and grandchildren to take charge of Sanfu, knock on the stone and cultivate the soil, and transport it to the end of Bohai Sea. Shi Jing, my neighbor's widow, had a man, so she began to help him.

Cold and summer are easy to celebrate, and the beginning is the opposite. Hequ Zhicuo stopped laughing and said, "What a shame! With the strength of age, you can't destroy a hair on the mountain. What are things like dirt and stones? " The foolish old man in Beishan said, "Your heart is firm but not broken. You were never a widow or a weakling.

Although I am dead, I have a son; Children have grandchildren, and grandchildren have children; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are infinite, and mountains do not increase. Why bother yourself? If it's unfair, it will sound. "The mistake of meandering died in response. The snake-drying god heard this and was afraid, so he told the emperor.

Feeling sincere, the emperor ordered Kua 'e's second son to take charge of two mountains, one is Shuodong and the other is Yongnan. Since then, the south of Hebei and the yin of Han have never been broken.

These two mountains, Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, are 700 miles in all directions, reaching seven or eight thousand feet. They were originally located in the south of Jizhou and the north of the north bank of the Yellow River.

At the foot of Beishan, there is a man named Gong Yu. He is almost 90 years old and lives facing the mountain. Gong Yu suffers from traffic jams in the north of the mountain, and it takes a long way to get in and out.

So Gong Yu called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to level these two mountains to the south of Yuzhou and the south bank of Hanshui River, ok?" Everyone agreed with him. Gong Yu's wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even the heaped-up mountains in Kuifu can't be razed to the ground. What can Taihang Mountain and Prince Wu do? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," throw the earth and stone on the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "

Yu Gong then led three sons and daughters who could bear the burden, chiseled stones and dug dirt, and transported them to the Bohai Sea with a dustpan. The neighbor's widow named Beijing has an orphan, who is only seven or eight years old, skipping to help them.

Winter and summer change seasons only once. The wise man in Hequ stopped Yugong with a smile and said, "You are so clever.

With your remaining strength, you can't even destroy a grass on the mountain. What can you do with mud and stones? "Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said," You are so stubborn that you can't change it. You are worse than widows and weak children. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; There is no end to children and grandchildren, and the mountains do not increase. Why are you worried about uneven digging? "There is nothing to answer the meandering stay.

When the mountain god heard about it, he was afraid that he would continue to dig, so he reported it to the Emperor of Heaven. Touched by his sincerity, the Emperor of Heaven ordered Kua 'e's two sons to move two mountains.

One is in the east of Shuofang and the other is in the south of Yongzhou. Since then, there have been no hills south of Jizhou and Hanshui.

Confucius, the original text of "Two Sons Debate on Japan", traveled eastward, saw two sons arguing on Japan and asked him why. A child said, "I think the sun is close to the sky at sunrise and far from the sky at noon." . "

Another child thinks that the sun is far from the sun when it rises, and it is closer to people at noon. A son said, "When the sun rises, it is as big as a hood, and at noon, it is like a dish. Isn't it that the far is small and the near is big? " Another child said, "The sun just came out to cool down, and it was as hot as putting your hand in hot water at noon. Isn't that why you feel hot when you are near and cool when you are far away?" ? "Upon hearing this, Confucius could not judge who was right or wrong.

The two children smiled and said to Confucius, "Who said you were smart?" ? "Confucius went to the vassal state to study by bus. When he passed a village entrance, he saw two cowherd boys arguing about something. Confucius asked them why they were arguing.

A little boy said, "I think the sun is close to people when it just rises, and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first rises, and it is not far away from people until noon.

A little boy said, "When the sun first came out and rose, it looked like a round hood." At noon, it looks as big as a bowl. Isn't it small when it's far away and big when it's near? "Another little boy said," When the sun just came out, it felt cool. At noon, it feels as hot as putting your hand in hot water. Isn't it near hot and far cold? " Confucius frowned and thought for a long time, unable to judge.

The two little boys were happy and said, "Who said you were a great scholar, but you couldn't even answer our children's questions?" What the hell is going on? " Xue Tan's Transcript Xue Tan's transcript was written in Qin Qing. He said that he had exhausted his skills, so he resigned. Stop for a while in Fuzhi, farewell dinner in the suburb of Qu, fondling elegy, and making a deafening noise.

Tan Xue is shooting the other side. He never dares to answer his words all his life. Xue Tan learned to sing with Qin Qing, but he didn't finish learning Qin Qing's skills. He thought he had finished learning and left for home.

Qin Qing did not dissuade him, but gave him a farewell dinner on the roadside outside the city. Qin Qing patted the festival and sang an elegy. The song shook the trees and the sound stopped the clouds.

Tan Xue then apologized to Qin Qing and asked to come back to continue his studies. From then on, he never dared to say that he wanted to go home.

Mountain Flowing Water was originally written by Bo Ya, who is good at drumming, and Zhong Ziqi, who is good at listening. Boyaguqin, aiming at the mountains, Zhong Ziqi said,' OK, I'm as tall as Mount Tai!' Determined to manage water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good, like a river!" Zhong Ziqi will understand what Boya said.

Boya swam in the shadow of Mount Tai. When he died in the rainstorm, he stopped at the bottom of the rock and felt sad, so he played the drums with the help of the piano. At the beginning, it was an exercise of "Lin Yu", and even the sound of "mountain collapse" was heard.

Every time a song is played, Zhong Ziqi needs to be poor for its benefit. Boya gave up the piano and sighed, "OK, OK, my son listens to her husband! Imagination is still my heart.

Where can I escape? How can I repay my husband by selling my teeth? Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya plays the piano and aims at the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Great! Tall and straight as Mount Tai! " Boya's ambition is fluid, Zhong Ziqi said, "Great! Vast! " Zhong Ziqi can certainly find out what Boya is thinking.

Boya went to the north of Mount Tai to play. Suddenly, he was caught in a heavy rain and rested under a rock. He felt sad, playing the piano and plucking the strings. At first, I played Lin Yu's song, and then.

2. Translation of the classical Chinese Liezi Tang Wen.

We learned an article "Two Children Debate Day".

When Confucius marched eastward, he saw two children quarreling and asked them why they quarreled.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon."

Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as a hood." At noon, it is like a dish. Didn't you say that what is far away is small and what is near is big? "

Another child said, "When the sun first came out, it was cool. At noon, it's like putting your hand in hot water. Isn't this what is near fire and far fire? Is it cool? "

Confucius could not judge. The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were well informed?"

There is also an article "Yu Gong Yi Shan"

Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain stretch for 700 miles in Fiona Fang, with an altitude of 70,000 to 80,000 feet. They were originally in the south of Jizhou and north of the Yellow River.

There is a man named Gong Yu in Beishan, who is nearly ninety years old and lives facing the mountain. Suffering from the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, (he) called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to eradicate the steep mountain wall with you and lead all the way to the south of Yuzhou and reach the south bank of Hanshui." People agreed in unison. His wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even the hills of Kuifu can't be leveled. What can I do with the two mountains of Taihang and Wuwang? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," (we can) throw it to the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "So (Gong Yu) led his three descendants (those who can carry the burden) (up the mountain), hewed stones for land reclamation, packed them with dustpans and transported them to the Bohai Sea. There is a widow named Jingcheng in the neighborhood, and an orphan who is only seven or eight years old (just changed her teeth) jumps out to help them. Winter and summer change seasons, (he) only goes back and forth once.

A man named Zhizuo laughed at the stupid old man and stopped him and said, "You are so clever! With your aging age and residual strength, even the grass and trees on the mountain can't be destroyed. What can you do with mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed, "You are so stubborn that you can't even compare with orphans and widows. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are endless, and mountains are not high. Why worry about digging rough? " Zhisou has nothing to answer.

The mountain god with the snake heard about it. He was afraid that he would continue to do so and told the Emperor of Heaven about it. Touched by his sincerity, Emperor Tiandi ordered the two sons of Hercules Kua 'e to carry two mountains, one in Shuodong and the other in Yongnan. From then on, south of Jizhou, to the south bank of Hanshui River, there is no hill barrier.

Translation reference encyclopedia

3. Translation of Liezi Tang Wen

Ji Chang learned to shoot | Liezi Tang Wen

The ancient archer Gan Fei drew his bow, and the wild animal crouched under the bird. Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher.

Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei. Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot."

Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes. Two years later, not immediately.

Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei said, "If you haven't done it yet, you can wait and see." See the big from the small, see the small from the small, and then tell me. "

I often hang lice in scorpions, and when I look from the south, I soak them at noon. Three years later, it's like a wheel. Depending on the rest, there are five mountains. It is the arc of the swallow's horn, the rolling of the canopy, which penetrates the heart of the louse and hangs on it.

Tell Wei Fei. Wei Fei jumped high, bowed and said, "You guessed it."

Gan Fei was an ancient archer. When he pulls the bow, the beast will fall to the ground and the bird will fall. Gan Fei's disciple is Wei Fei. He learned archery from Gan Fei, but he surpassed Gan Fei in archery.

Jichang also learned archery from Wei Fei. Wei Fei said, "You should learn to see without blinking, and then talk about archery."

Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the pedal of the loom to practice. After practicing for two years, he didn't blink even if the tip of the cone got stuck in the eye socket.

After telling Wei Fei what he had done, Wei Fei said, "This is not enough. Then you should learn to look at things. Practice seeing small things as clear as big things, seeing small things as easy as big things, and then tell me. "

Jichang tied a louse with yak hair, hung it on the window and looked at the south from a distance. Ten days and a half later, the lice are getting bigger and bigger. Three years later, lice were as big as wheels in his eyes. Turned to look at other things, all as big as hills. Ji Chang used the horn of Yan State as a bow and the awning bamboo produced in the north as an arrow shaft, and shot the louse hanging on the window and pierced the heart of the louse, but the cow hair was not broken.

Ji Chang told Wei Fei about his practice, and Wei Fei danced with joy and said, "You learned to shoot arrows."

Appreciation: Ji Chang mastered archery, but he didn't actually practice archery. He just practiced kung fu without blinking an eye. It can be seen that laying a good foundation and practicing basic skills hard is the secret of success.

The more cutting-edge technology, the more you need solid basic knowledge.

Sharpen a knife and cut wood by mistake. Work is natural. Take the law high, be strict at ordinary times, and lift weights as easily as possible.

4. Translation of Liezi Tang Wen

Ji Chang learned to shoot | "Liezi Tang Wen" In ancient times, the good shooter Gan Fei, when he pulled the bow, the beast fell under the bird.

Disciple Wei Fei learned to shoot flies, but he was more skilled than his teacher. Ji Changzhe also learned to shoot at Wei Fei.

Wei Fei said: "I can't learn it instantly before I can shoot." Ji Changgui, lying under his wife's machine, took the lead with his eyes.

Two years later, not immediately. Tell Wei Fei.

Wei Fei said, "If you haven't done it yet, you can wait and see. See the big from the small, see the small from the small, and then tell me.

"I often hang lice on scorpions. From the south, I soaked them in ten days; Three years later, it's like a wheel. Depending on the rest, there are five mountains.

It is the arc of the swallow's horn, the rolling of the canopy, which penetrates the heart of the louse and hangs on it. Tell Wei Fei.

Wei Fei jumped high, bowed and said, "You guessed it." Gan Fei was an ancient archer. When he pulls the bow, the beast will fall to the ground and the bird will fall.

Gan Fei's disciple is Wei Fei. He learned archery from Gan Fei, but he surpassed Gan Fei in archery. Jichang also learned archery from Wei Fei.

Wei Fei said, "You should learn to see without blinking, and then talk about archery." Ji Chang returned home, lying on his back under his wife's loom, staring at the pedal of the loom to practice.

After practicing for two years, he didn't blink even if the tip of the cone got stuck in the eye socket. After telling Wei Fei what he had done, Wei Fei said, "This is not enough. Then you should learn to look at things.

Practice seeing small things as clearly as big things, seeing small things as easy as big things, and then tell me. "Jichang tied a louse with yak's long hair and hung it on the window, looking at the south from a distance. Ten days and a half later, the lice became bigger and bigger; Three years later, lice were as big as wheels in his eyes.

Turned to look at other things, all as big as hills. Ji Chang used the horn of Yan State as a bow and the awning bamboo produced in the north as an arrow shaft, and shot the louse hanging on the window and pierced the heart of the louse, but the cow hair was not broken.

Ji Chang told Wei Fei about his practice, and Wei Fei danced with joy and said, "You learned to shoot arrows." Appreciation: Ji Chang mastered archery, but he didn't actually practice archery. He just practiced kung fu without blinking an eye.

It can be seen that laying a good foundation and practicing basic skills hard is the secret of success. The more cutting-edge technology, the more you need solid basic knowledge.

Sharpen a knife and cut wood by mistake. Work is natural.

Take the law high, be strict at ordinary times, and lift weights as easily as possible.

5. Translation of the classical Chinese Liezi Tang Wen.

We learned an article "Two Children Debate Day". Confucius marched eastward. When he saw two children arguing, he asked them why they were arguing.

A child said, "I think the sun is close to people when it first comes out, and far away from people at noon." Another child thinks that the sun is far away from people when it first comes out and close to people at noon.

A child said, "When the sun first came out, it was as big as a hood." At noon, it is like a dish. Didn't you say that what is far away is small and what is near is big? "Another child said," when the sun just came out, the weather was cool. At noon, it's like putting your hand in hot water. Isn't this what is near fire and far fire? Is it cool? "Confucius can't judge.

The two children smiled and said, "Who said you were well informed?" There is also an article "One Mountain in Gong Yu": Taihang Mountain and Wuwangshan Mountain, which are 700 miles in Fiona Fang, with a height of 70,000 to 80,000 feet. They were originally in the south of Jizhou, north of the Yellow River. There is a man named Gong Yu in Beishan, who is nearly ninety years old and lives facing the mountain.

Suffering from the traffic jam in the north of the mountain, (he) called the whole family to discuss and said, "I will try my best to eradicate the steep mountain wall with you and lead all the way to the south of Yuzhou and reach the south bank of Hanshui." People agreed in unison. His wife raised a question and said, "With your strength, even the hills of Kuifu can't be leveled. What can I do with the two mountains of Taihang and Wuwang? " Besides, where do we put the mud and stones? "Everyone said," (we can) throw it to the edge of the Bohai Sea, north of the Tibetan soil. "

So (Gong Yu) led his three descendants (those who can carry the burden) (up the mountain), chiseled stones for land reclamation, packed them with dustpans and transported them to the Bohai Sea. There is a widow named Jingcheng in the neighborhood, and an orphan who is only seven or eight years old (just changed her teeth) jumps out to help them. Winter and summer change seasons, (he) only goes back and forth once.

A man named Zhizuo laughed at the stupid old man and stopped him and said, "You are so clever! With your aging age and residual strength, even the grass and trees on the mountain can't be destroyed. What can you do with mud and stones? " Gong Yu of Beishan sighed and said, "You are so stubborn that you can't change it. Even orphans and widows can't compare with you. Even if I die, I still have a son; Son gives birth to grandson, grandson gives birth to son; A son has a son and a son has a grandson; Children and grandchildren are endless, and mountains are not high. Why worry about digging rough? " Zhisou has nothing to answer.

The mountain god with the snake heard about it. He was afraid that he would continue to do so and told the Emperor of Heaven about it. Touched by his sincerity, Emperor Tiandi ordered the two sons of Hercules Kua 'e to carry two mountains, one in Shuodong and the other in Yongnan.

From then on, south of Jizhou, to the south bank of Hanshui River, there is no hill barrier. Encyclopedia of Translation Reference.

6. The classical Chinese selected in Liezi Tang Wen is "Qi at the end of Han Dynasty".

I don't know what you want to ask Now I will extract the original text and some translations and explanations as follows:

"Yesterday, Korea and eastern Hubei were short of food, and they were left with fake food. I went, but the sound lingered for three days. Give him what he deserves. Korea and Hubei crossed the defense brigade, humiliating people and crying. Over time, young and old, weeping and crying, did not eat for three days. Catch up with it Wuye, go back to Long song. A mile old and young, dancing happily, can't help but forget the sadness. This is a generous gift. "

Here's an idiom, "A lingering sound", which describes the beautiful singing and leaves an unforgettable impression.

Once upon a time, there was a Korean woman who went east to Qi, but she ate all the food on the way. After Yong Men, where she sang and begged for food, she had left. However, her singing lingers among the beams. After many days, people around her thought that her people had not left.

Han E lives in a hotel. Because of poverty, Han E was insulted by the innkeeper. Han E was heartbroken and left. The voice was so sad that everyone who heard her sing felt as if she were immersed in sadness. At one time, the innkeeper had to invite her back to sing a happy song. Han E "restored Long song". When everyone heard that he "danced with joy and could control himself", the atmosphere suddenly became cheerful, and he forgot all his previous sadness. His singing is touching, even here.

Therefore, later generations have the idiom allusions of "lingering sound around the beam" and "three days around the beam" to describe the beauty of singing and the charm of music. Confucius listened to Shao Le's "I don't know the taste of meat in March", and Han Eshan sang the echoes for three days. The power of music is really unimaginable.

7. High score in ancient Chinese translation (Liezi-Tang Wen)

Wei Heidan killed Qiu for personal enmity, and Qiu's son came to Dan to prepare revenge for his father. Lai Dan's momentum is very brave, but his body is very weak. He counted the grains of rice and had to go with the wind. Although angry, you can't raise your arms to retaliate. He didn't want to borrow other people's strength and vowed to kill the black egg with his own sword. Wei Heidan is more ambitious than everyone else, and his strength can also fight against a hundred opponents, which is not something that ordinary people can resist. He craned his neck to meet the knife, opened his chest to collect the arrow, and the blade was broken and bent, but his body was not hit. Relying on his own skill and strength, he regarded Laidan as a newly hatched bird. Laidan's friend begged him, "You hate black eggs to the extreme, and black eggs underestimate you too much." What are you going to do? " Lai Dan said with tears, "I hope you can do something for me." Shen He said: "I heard that Confucius and Zhou's ancestors who defended the country got the sword of Emperor Yin. A child wore it and beat off the officers and men of the three armed forces. Why not ask him? " So I went to Danbao to defend the country, met Kong Zhou, gave him a gift as a slave, asked him to mortgage his wife and children, and then talked about what he wanted. Kong Zhou said, "I have three swords. You can choose, but you can't kill anyone." Let me talk about their situation first. A sword is called light, you can't see it, and you can't feel it with it. It touches the object, you don't feel that the object is solid at all, and you don't feel it when you pass through the body. The other sword is called Cheng Ying. When it is dawn in the morning, or when it is dark at night, look at it facing north. There seems to be something looming, but I can't see the shape clearly. It touches an object and makes a clear sound. It passes through the body without feeling pain. The other sword is called night practice. During the day, you can see its shadow, but not its light. At night, you can see its light, but you can't see its shape It touched the body, clicked past, and then closed again. Although it feels pain, there is not a trace of blood on the blade. These three swords have been handed down for thirteen generations and have never been used. They are kept in a box and have never been opened. "Dan said," Even so, I still want to borrow the worst one. " So Kong Zhou returned his wife and children to him and fasted with him for seven days. On a sunny and cloudy day, he knelt down and gave him the most swords. After coming to Dan twice, he accepted the sword and went home. From then on, Dan followed the black egg with a sword. One day, Black Egg was drunk and lay under the window. Dan cut the black egg three times from neck to waist, and the black egg didn't notice. Lai Dan thought that Black Egg was dead and left in a hurry, but he met Black Egg's son at the door, so he cut him three times with his sword, as if he had cut into the void. Black egg's son just smiled and said, "Why did you wave to me stupidly three times?" Lai Dan realized that this sword really couldn't kill anyone and went home to lament. Black egg woke up and got angry with his wife and said, "You took off my clothes while I was drunk, which made my throat blocked and my back ached." "His son said," I came to Dan just now, met me at the door and waved my hand three times, which also made me ache all over and numb my limbs. "Is he using some magic to subdue us?"

"Glowing Sword": an ancient famous sword. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Ren Wei Kong Zhou kept three swords left over from the Yin Dynasty: Guangming Sword, Shadow Sword and Night Practice Sword. Liezi Tang Wen: "Confucius said:' I have three swords, and I choose them; Don't kill people, tell them first. When you meet light, you can't see it, and you don't know what it is. What it touches is boundless, and it is imperceptible through things. " "

"Cheng Yingjian": an ancient famous sword. Hidden around CMC in the Spring and Autumn Period. Liezi Tang Wen: "Confucius said,' I have three swords, and I choose them. ...... Second, they will be friends of two, and at dusk, looking north, if there is something, you can't know its shape. What it touches is also audible. When it passes through things, things are not sick. "..." Inscription by Weichi Gong, Governor of Tangbingzhou, Yuan Wen ":"Dumplings bear the shadow, geese forget to return. "

Practice Sword at Night: an ancient famous sword. Hidden around CMC in the Spring and Autumn Period. Liezi Tang Wen: "Confucius said:' I have three swords; Only the son chooses ... to practice day and night for three days, standing by day but not just, and being luminous and shapeless. As soon as it touched something, it was too easy, so it left with it, feeling disgusting but not bloody. " "。 One is "Lian Xiao".

8. Liezi asked to translate Tang.

Boya is good at playing the piano, while Zhong Ziqi is good at listening. Boya plays the piano, thinking about the mountains. Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! (Piano sound) Tall and handsome looks like Mount Tai! " (Boya) Thinking of flowing water, Zhong Ziqi said, "Good! (Piano) The mighty water looks like a river! " Zhong Ziqi must know what Boya missed.

Boya was caught in a rainstorm while visiting the northern part of Mount Tai, and he had to hide under a rock. (Boya) was very sad, so he picked up the piano and played. At first, it was the sound of continuous rain, and then it was the sound of landslides. Every time he plays a piece of music, Zhong Ziqi always finds the source of his interest. (At this moment) Boya put down the piano and sighed, "Listen to the music, ok!" The imagination in my head is like my heart. Where can I let my piano sound escape your ears? "