Summary of 3 knowledge points of geography elective course in senior three

Tourism resources refer to natural existence and historical and cultural heritage that are attractive to tourists, as well as artificial creation directly used for tourism purposes. The following is a summary of the knowledge points of senior high school geography elective 3, hoping to help everyone.

Summary of 3 knowledge points of geography elective course in senior three (1)

Discordant voice in the development of tourist attractions and its enlightenment

1 brand debate

2 The phenomenon of repeated development is serious

Low-level development is not uncommon

4 regardless of market demand, uncoordinated: blind development

Revelation: If the scenic spot is not planned, it will only lead to the waste of tourism resources, the destruction of the tourism environment and the low benefit of the scenic spot.

5. Environmental problems in tourism development 1 destruction of natural environment:

A. Pollution

B harm to living things (hunting wild animals, collecting wild plants, disturbing living habits of living things, blocking migration routes of living things, and even leading to the extinction of some rare species).

C development and construction and tourists' damage to the surface environment and natural resources (such as soil erosion, soil hardening, landslides, avalanches, etc. )

D. Damage to visual effects

6. Damage to social environment:

A. Destruction of traditional community culture

B. Damage to cultural relics and historical sites

C. A series of urban problems (such as urban landscape destruction, too dense buildings, traffic congestion, etc.) caused by excessive urbanization in tourist hotspots. )

Summary of 3 knowledge points of geography elective course in senior three (2)

1, the natural beauty of tourist landscape

The beauty of natural landscape mainly includes image beauty, color beauty, dynamic beauty, auditory beauty and hazy beauty. Among them, the beauty of image is the most remarkable aesthetic feature.

(1) Beautiful images

Landform is the foundation of natural landscape, and different landforms show different images and aesthetic feelings. The image beauty of natural landscape can be divided into male, strange, dangerous, beautiful and quiet features, such as Mount Tai is the world's male, Mount Huangshan is the world's strange, Mount Huashan is the world's dangerous, Mount Emei is the world's beautiful, Qingcheng is the world's quiet and Dongting is the world's vast.

(2) gorgeous colors;

(3) Dynamic beauty;

(4) hazy beauty;

(5) Hearing beauty (sound)

The beauty of hearing is the formal beauty of the rhythmic sound of the aesthetic object. Hearing beauty is all kinds of sounds in nature, which endows people with hearing beauty. Summary: The beauty of imagery refers to the beauty of the overall form and spatial form of natural landscapes such as famous mountains and rivers; Color beauty refers to the color aesthetic feeling and color change of natural landscape; Dynamic beauty refers to the dynamic beauty of natural landscape; Hazy beauty refers to the beauty of smoke, rain, clouds and fog, as well as the looming and hazy beauty of natural landscape caused by dawn and dusk. ? Leaves fall like the spray of a waterfall, while I watch the long river roll forward? It emphasizes a kind of dynamic beauty, which belongs to the category of dynamic beauty.

2. Artificial beauty of tourist landscape

Artificial beauty refers to the aesthetic state of things that can attract people to travel and reflect the material civilization and spiritual civilization created by modern humans.

The Beauty of Classical Gardens

Classical gardens are mainly comprehensive works of art composed of mountains, sleeping places, flowers and trees, and buildings (bridges, pavilions and corridors).

(2) the beauty of ancient buildings

The formal beauty of ancient buildings is mainly manifested in the sequence combination, spatial layout, Billy scale, modeling style and color decoration, which determine the aesthetic characteristics of ancient buildings.

(3) the beauty of artificial scenery

Add some artificial scenery (artificial beauty), such as pavilions, bridges, temples and so on. And form a unified whole with natural scenery, forming colorful scenery beauty.

3. Celebrity anecdotes and folklore

For example, the one above Penglai Pavilion in Shandong? Eight immortals? Statue; In Lingbao, Henan, I wrote the Tao Te Ching in Hanguguan.

Summary of 3 knowledge points of geography elective course in senior three (3)

1, select the viewing position.

(1) distance

(1) It is very important to choose a suitable distance when viewing the scenery. Improper distance often fails to see beauty;

②? I can't recognize the true face of Lushan Mountain because I am there. ? Magnificent and beautiful peaks can only be seen from a distance.

③ When watching the waterfall, you should look up at a proper distance and feel the beauty of its shape, color, sound and movement.

④ Look at its posture from a distance and its quality from a close look.

(2) Angle

① Choose the best observation angle according to the specific situation;

② Examples of visual angles: front view, side view, head-up view, bottom view, top view, etc.

(3) Dynamic

Take a boat (raft) along the waterway to enjoy the scenery on both sides of the strait. 2. Grasp the opportunity to watch.

Generally speaking, the landscape in northern China is most suitable for viewing in summer and autumn. The farther south, the longer the viewing season of the landscape, which is suitable for all seasons in the south. However, some high mountains in the south, such as Huangshan and Lushan, are also suitable for viewing in summer.

② The specific time of appearance: The best viewing time of migratory birds in Qinghai Lake is May, and the best viewing time of spring tide in Qiantang River is about lunar calendar 18 (around Mid-Autumn Festival).

The opportunity to watch the Buddha's light is limited, because the Buddha's light will only appear in the valley where the sunset is slanting and the clouds are flying, and there can be no time, place or weather conditions (Emei Mountain Buddha's light, Lushan Mountain Buddha's light, etc.). ).

④ We should also seize the opportunity to enjoy the sea of clouds, sunrise, sunset, waterfalls, rainbows and biological landscapes (such as the great migration of Tibetan antelopes, the migration of African wildebeests, the migration of elephants and the migratory birds in Qinghai Lake).

⑤ In Tomb-Sweeping Day, climb Chongyang Mountain in spring, enjoy red leaves in autumn and watch wintersweet in winter.

Hangzhou West Lake is the best in spring; Beijing Xishan Guanshan has the best red leaves and golden autumn; ? Ice city? Harbin winter viewing; Songhua River and Sun Island are most suitable in summer; Hainan Island 1 1 or so is the best.

The dragon boat race is held on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Inner Mongolia? Nadam convention? Once a year, each time lasts for one to several days, usually held in summer and autumn when grass is lush and cattle and sheep are fat.

3. Grasp the landscape characteristics

(1) Make preparations before viewing the landscape;

(1) View relevant information; ② Understand the main scenic spots and their distribution, and determine the tourist routes; ③ Understand the principle of landscape formation.

(2) Visit the architectural and garden attractions with a good rhythm.

The institutional layout of buildings, gardens and some scenic spots has a certain rhythm, which is generally divided into prologue, development, climax and conclusion.