Sleep time and nursing care of ten-month-old infants

Lead: It is very important to take care of your baby's sleep time. How much do you know about the sleeping time and care of a ten-month-old baby? The following is about the sleeping time and nursing care of a ten-month-old baby. Welcome to read!

Sleep time and care for a 10-month-old baby. A 10-month-old baby needs about 12 ~ 16 hours of sleep every day. Sleep twice during the day and 10 ~ 12 hours at night. Parents should understand that there are individual differences in sleep, some children need to sleep more, and some children need to sleep less. So some children need to sleep 16 hours every day when they are ten months old, and some children only need 12 hours. As long as the baby is happy and energetic after waking up, there is no need to force him to sleep more.

Ten-month-old babies will exercise in various ways and get their favorite toys. Many babies have learned to call themselves "Mom and Dad" consciously. If your baby can't, it doesn't mean that the baby is not smart, which is inseparable from the cultivation of parents.

sleep

The baby's body is growing rapidly. There are many organic substances in bones and relatively few inorganic substances, so they are very elastic, soft and not easy to break. However, if you often let your baby sleep in a soft bed, such as a spring bed, it will affect the formation of physiological curvature, resulting in a smaller curvature of chest curvature and waist curvature, which will form humpback and funnel chest over time. More importantly, it will also affect the development of organs in abdominal cavity. Therefore, the baby's bed should not be too soft, and the sleeping position should be changed frequently.

tooth

Prepare a dental tray (pay attention to cleaning) and hard fruits and vegetables (such as apples and carrots, cut into strips, not too big) for the baby to bite and massage itchy gums. After drinking milk or non-staple food, wash and massage the baby with wet gauze. If the molars have come out, you can brush your baby's teeth with a finger brush or a small toothbrush.

have a bath

10 months later, the baby can sit up independently. It should be noted that if he tries to stand up in the bathtub, he will often fall down if he is not careful. Therefore, although there is no need to hold him for a bath at this time, you must always look at him to prevent the curious and active baby from slipping.

Selection of weaning season

It's best to wait until autumn, because summer is too hot. Sudden weaning can lead to children's anxiety and emotional instability. Children don't like to eat, so they get sick easily. They want to gradually reduce the number of times their children breastfeed every day until the weather gets cold.

Defecation training

To train your baby to defecate, you should first carefully observe the baby's defecation law, and then let your baby be familiar with the bedpan and let him eliminate his fear of the bedpan. When he behaves well, he must be encouraged, so that he will be more confident to defecate with the bedpan. In addition, always remind the baby of the importance of sitting on the bedpan repeatedly, and make him realize that it will be very uncomfortable if urine and urine are discharged into diapers or clothes.

Key points of spring nursing

It is ideal to be outdoors for more than 3 hours every day in spring. You must take advantage of the good time of spring to take your baby outdoors. If you can take your baby to a park with animals, flowers, rockeries, artificial lakes, boats and small fish swimming, it will arouse your baby's strong interest.

Key points of nursing in summer

The weather is hot in summer, and the baby is prone to fever, stomatitis and hand, foot and mouth disease. Pay attention to hygiene when cooking complementary food. As long as you touch the leftover food, you must not leave it for the next meal. The refrigerator is not a safe, and the food put in the refrigerator will go bad. If you are not careful, your baby will be infected with bacterial enteritis. In summer, the baby wears less, and this month, the baby has more activities and lacks clothes protection. It is troublesome to avoid bleeding from broken limbs and not to take a bath. Water evaporates quickly and sweats a lot. Pay attention to drink plenty of water. Mosquito bites should still be avoided to prevent Japanese encephalitis. In summer, your baby's food intake will decrease, so don't ask your baby to eat according to complementary food. In fact, in summer, parents don't like eating, so do babies and parents, and they will have a "bitter summer". Don't worry if the weight gain is not ideal. When the weather gets cold, there will be a process of making up for it.

Key points of autumn nursing

After the weather turns cold, the baby who is prone to cough begins to have phlegm and cough, and his throat always snores. As long as the baby is in good spirits, he doesn't have a fever or eat less. Although he was angry when he slept, he didn't wake up. When you cough badly, you may throw up your meal. But if the mental state is good after vomiting, it does not affect the meal. Parents should not worry, and don't always take their babies to the hospital. The next spring, the weather was warm and the phlegm in my throat disappeared. Such a baby may have phlegm every time the weather turns cold. After a year and a half, it may be fine. If you don't eat cod liver oil and only supplement vitamin D, you can take vitamin AD instead, or supplement vitamin A 1200 international units every day, which has a certain repair effect on the endotracheal lining and is useful for babies with excessive phlegm and babies who are prone to catching cold.

Key points of winter nursing

This month's baby should not stop outdoor activities, even in the cold northern region. If you don't go outdoors all winter, the baby may have difficulty sleeping, make noise at night, and even become a crying wolf at night. The next spring, if you go out again, you are likely to catch a cold and suffer from spring pneumonia. You may also suffer from rickets or infantile tetany because you haven't seen the sun for a winter. Such a big baby should not take a bath every day in winter. Bathing is conducive to the improvement of the baby's physical resistance. Don't put too many clothes on your baby, it will affect your baby's activities. "If you want to be safe, you should be hungry and cold." If the baby always sweats in winter, wears too many clothes for the baby, or the indoor temperature is too high, the baby's adaptability to the cold will not be improved and become a weak seedling in the greenhouse. Cold-resistant exercise is more important for babies who often catch colds. Because the baby has a cold, there is always phlegm in his throat, so he dare not let the baby go outdoors. He is always afraid that the baby will freeze, which is wrong. Without outdoor activities, the baby's ability to resist the cold is worse and it is easier to catch a cold.

Walk on tiptoe

Many babies began to learn to walk this month. When you can stagger, some babies walk on tiptoe, and some parents worry about whether the bone development of their feet is abnormal. Actually, this phenomenon is not surprising. Most babies start with this gait when they first learn to walk, and when she grows up, she will return to normal.

Countermeasures: Be sure to wear shoes with appropriate size and hardness for your baby, or simply let her practice walking barefoot; The soles should be moderate in hardness. Soft-soled shoes are not suitable for babies at all, but sports shoes that completely cover their feet are not suitable for babies.

Reminder: If the baby has been walking on tiptoe for several months, he should go to the hospital.

Sweat after falling asleep

Babies grow faster, have vigorous metabolism and produce more heat. Moreover, children's skin contains a lot of water and many microvessels, and it is easy to sweat after falling asleep. In addition, the central nervous system in infancy is underdeveloped and its regulatory ability is relatively poor. Sympathetic nerves are temporarily excited when they just fall asleep or are about to wake up. In this case, the baby will also sweat.

Note: In addition to sweating after falling asleep, there are other abnormal manifestations, such as irritability, jumping after sleeping, restless sleep, or emaciation, low fever, cough and other symptoms. You should go to the hospital as soon as possible.

Ten-month infant development index

1, you can stand alone for a while without taking anything.

2, adults hold the baby's hand, and the baby can walk alternately with both feet. Mental development 1, able to throw the ball out and pick it up.

2, will use simple to express their wishes. For example, you can make a "take" sound with your fingers.

3, can take things according to the instructions of adults, or put things, such as putting three building blocks in a cup.

Sensation and reflex

1, like to play with one thing repeatedly, for example, the baby will press the light switch repeatedly to play.

You can drink water from the cup with your hands or with the help of adults.

3. When you help your baby get dressed, you will stretch your arms and legs.

4, will turn pages, will tear off shoes and socks.

social development

1. You can put things in the hands of adults or take things from them.

2, attachment to adults, such as people who are close when going out, show crying and reluctance.

You can play a relative game with another baby.

Feeding points of ten-month-old baby

1, the baby is particular about drinking water: less "drinking" and more meals. Don't drink water because of thirst, because when the baby really drinks water, it means that the water in the body has lost its balance and the body cells begin to dehydrate. Drinking water before meals can easily affect appetite, and drinking too much water before going to bed can affect sleep. In addition, don't give your baby ice water, and don't use drinks instead of boiled water. Fresh fruit juice is best diluted with cold boiled water.

2. Indicators of breast-feeding: If the following situations occur, you can consider breast-feeding: First, the baby does not accept any other food except breast milk; Second, frequent breastfeeding at night seriously interferes with the sleep of mother and child; Third, there is little breast milk and insufficient nutrition supply, but the baby does not eat other foods; Fourth, my mother has internal diseases and needs to be weaned.

3. Choice of dairy products: For babies under 1 year old, the best drink is breast milk, followed by formula milk. Fresh milk and yogurt are not suitable for babies. It is generally appropriate to wait until the baby is 2 years old. Giving your baby yogurt too early may make him refuse a light diet.

4, complementary food tastes light: too much salt will increase the burden on the kidneys and damage the renal function; Too much sugar will decalcify, soften teeth and easily lead to dental caries. Therefore, complementary food should be light in taste, emphasizing the original flavor, not too sweet, too salty and too heavy in taste, and a balanced diet.

5, when to wean: If it does not affect the baby's intake of complementary food, nor does it affect the baby's sleep, the pediatrician recommends breastfeeding to 1 year; UNICEF, WHO and the International Breastfeeding Association all suggest that breastfeeding should last for two years or more.

6, the baby does not like to eat complementary food: try to add complementary food, such as noodles, porridge, small flower rolls, buns and so on. Make them taste better and have more patterns, and even use beautiful and lovely small tableware to increase your baby's appetite.

Ten-month baby recipe

1, bean curd cake: 1. Chop the meat into stuffing and mix well with soy sauce and Jiang Mo for later use; 2. Crushing tofu, adding mixed meat stuffing, water starch, refined salt, monosodium glutamate, sesame oil, chopped green onion and a small amount of water, and stirring into mud; 3. Spread the meat and tofu paste in a small dish and steam it on the drawer 15 minutes. 4. The meat stuffing should be chopped, the tofu should be crushed, and the meat should be mixed to be sticky, otherwise the meat tofu cake will not be steamed, which will affect the flavor of the dish.

2. Ham and mashed potatoes: 1. After the potatoes are steamed, peel them and crush them. Chop ham meat; 2. Mix mashed potatoes with chopped ham and add a small piece of butter; 3. Steam for 5 minutes when eating.

3. Flower tofu: 1. Steamed tofu and ground; 2. Wash the green leaves, blanch them with boiling water and chop them up; 3. Cook the eggs and take out the yolk for later use; 4. Mix tofu and vegetables together, add appropriate amount of salt, grind the egg yolk and sprinkle it on it; 5. Steam for 5-8 minutes when eating.

4. Seafood omelet: 1. Boned salmon, peeled shrimps and mashed into mud; 2. Beat the eggs evenly and chop the onions. Mixing the above raw materials together for later use; 3. Heat the butter in a pot, spread the above spare materials into small round cakes and coat them with tomato sauce.

5. Chicken liver, pig leg and astragalus soup: 1. Cut chicken liver into pieces for later use; 2. Break the leg bones of the pig, put them into a casserole together with Astragalus and Schisandra, add a proper amount of water, first boil them with strong fire, then cook them with slow fire for one hour, and then filter out the bone residues and dregs; 3. Cook the chicken liver slices in the cooked pork bone soup, add seasonings according to the taste, and eat chicken liver and drink soup after warming.

Ten-month baby care

1, to prevent electric shock: the baby is crawling around now and likes to poke holes with fingers or slender objects, so it is best to install a safety socket for the power supply at home to prevent the baby from getting electric shock.

2, to prevent foreign bodies in the trachea or eating by mistake: pay attention to check the baby's clothes, it is best not to choose buttons and trinkets, toys should also pay attention to check whether there are parts falling off, the key to safety when improving vigilance. In addition, the medicine at home should also be put away to prevent the baby from eating as candy.

Be careful when eating: the baby will show great interest in the adult's table now. You can let the baby eat together, but take away the hot food. The baby will grab the rice with his hands to avoid burns, and tell the baby that this is wrong.

4. Don't use the walker too early: internationally, it is recommended not to let the baby stand for too long before 1 year old, and try to use the walker after 10 months. This is because the baby's bone development is not perfect, and premature use of the walker is not conducive to development, and it may also fall or be injured.

5, timely find that the tongue strap is too short: too short tongue strap will affect the baby's pronunciation. The inspection method is that when the baby sticks out his tongue, the tip of the tongue is very short or "W" shaped, which needs to be corrected by a doctor.

6. Beware of infant diabetes:/kloc-It is not uncommon for infants under 0 to suffer from diabetes. Because cereals and fruits contain a lot of sugar, don't add too much sucrose to your baby's complementary food during infancy. Don't eat too much fruit to avoid too much sugar.

7. Baby falls down: Give your baby the opportunity to exercise, and develop a tenacious character to overcome difficulties from an early age. If you fall down, help your baby up immediately, which will weaken your baby's determination to have difficulty in customer service. Don't underestimate this little trick. Cultivating a baby starts from a little bit.

8, baby molars: Although the baby has only 4-6 teeth, or even less, sometimes molars occur. Many mothers believe that the baby grinds his teeth because there is a worm in his stomach. In fact, this may be because the baby is frightened during the day, or it may be that the baby regards grinding his teeth as a game, and the sound of teeth rubbing against each other makes the baby feel very interesting. In most cases, the phenomenon of baby grinding teeth will be gradually eliminated.

Toys for ten-month-old babies

1, rope toy: it can induce crawling and walking, and it is really interesting to pull it. For example, the lovely quack duck and the small train are all toys that babies like. At first, the mother can slowly pull in front, guide the baby to climb over and chase the toys. When the baby learns to walk, the toy will follow, and the baby will walk more vigorously.

2, doll: gentle as a mother. It is the comfort of the baby's mind, and it will be much more reassuring. At this time, the baby especially likes to hold a doll or a big towel. When you are angry, sticking it on your face or smelling it can also stabilize your baby's mood.

3, easy to catch toys: such a big baby likes to throw things, you can choose inspiring, hand-grasping toys, preferably those that are not easy to break, such as plush, rubber, plastic toys.

4. Easy-to-operate toys: At this time, you can start training your baby to stand and develop small and flexible movements of his hand muscles. Suitable toys include fences, rocking horses, small containers, hammers, towers, bowls and building blocks.

Ten months baby early education

1, Cultivation of reading habits before going to bed: Today's babies have the ability to delay memory, and the memory can be stored for more than 24 hours, so they can carry out some early education. You can read picture books, read children's songs, recognize colors or listen to music together according to your baby's hobbies. In short, try to expose your baby to new things, respect your baby's preferences, and don't force it.

2. Don't rely on TV for early education: The baby likes watching advertisements now and is also very interested in cartoons. But don't rely on CDs or TV to carry out the so-called "early education" for your baby. You know, your communication with your baby is the best early education class for your baby's growth.

3. Teach your baby to learn to speak: Babies have different personalities and learn to speak at different times, but speaking more is the key to training your baby's language ability. Therefore, you should do your best to create an environment for your baby to learn to speak, so that the baby can speak easily. When talking to your baby, you can slow down and say some short words to your baby, so that it is easy for your baby to understand. If the baby "e-e-e-e" responds, you should praise it in time!

4, early education books: the baby can read the album now, and the mother had better provide the baby with a round book or cloth book. One is to prevent the paper from scratching the baby, and the other is to prevent the baby from tearing the book. You can read books with your baby before going to bed or at other times and teach your baby to turn over books.

5, prevent baby fetishes: Some babies may be particularly attached to an item, if not, the baby will cry. At this time, we should pay attention to changing things around the baby frequently, and don't let the baby have the opportunity to attach to the clothes.

6, correct the baby to do something wrong: although the baby is not very talkative, but for the emotional changes of adults, the baby is very sensitive from an early age. When the baby does something wrong, parents should have a clear attitude, a serious expression and a harsh tone, so that the baby will realize that what he is doing is wrong.

7, the baby's poor sports ability: the baby's sports ability is different, not in a certain month, you must have a certain ability, maybe later, or earlier. Just a little backward in sports ability does not mean that the baby is backward in development, but depends on the overall development of the baby.

8. Take the baby out more: fun, active and curious are the distinctive features of the baby at this stage. Taking your baby outdoors can broaden your horizons. But it should be noted that it is a pleasure to take the baby out for a trip. Parents should consider all aspects of the baby's food, clothing, housing and transportation, so that the baby can be as comfortable, safe and happy as possible during the trip.

Ten-month-old baby's parent-child game

1. Put the ball in the bottle: Mother demonstrates putting the ball in the bottle, and then let the baby try to put a ball in the bottle. At the beginning, the mother can help the baby with a bottle, let him succeed once, and let the baby have the confidence to try again. After the baby knows how to hold the ball with the index finger and thumb, and then release the finger when reaching the bottle mouth, teach the baby to hold the bottle with his left hand and put the ball in the bottle with his right hand. Parents give their babies "put 1", "put 2" and "put 3" to encourage them to put more balls.

2, rolling ball game: let the baby stay one meter away from the mother, the mother rolled the ball to the baby, let the baby "roll" the ball back. Mom takes the ball back, "rolls" it to the baby again, and then lets the baby roll back. Repeat it several times. Let the baby gradually master the skills of tumbling. In order to increase the fun of the game, mother can read children's songs during the game: ball, group, turn over, turn over. This game can cultivate the baby's ability to control the movement of objects with both hands and experience the fun of parent-child games.

3, spoon bean game: prepare a small pot, some soybeans and so on. Parents demonstrate first, scoop the soybeans in a bowl with a spoon, and then pour the soybeans in the spoon into a small basin for the baby to imitate. If the baby plays well, you can enrich the game content, prepare some plush toys such as bears and kittens, and let the baby spoon some food to feed the small animals. This game can exercise the hand-eye coordination ability, the control ability of the small muscles of the hand and the ability of the small wrist to flip and pour out items.

4. Mountain climbing game: prepare cushions, blankets, large plush toys, etc. Put them on the ground as roadblocks. Where there are toys, guide the baby to climb over obstacles, and where there are cushions, guide the baby to climb over mountains. On the blanket, it can be said that this is the grass, which allows the baby to crawl freely, and also allows parents to hold the baby's hand and walk slowly through the grass.

5. Small musical instruments for bottles: prepare small bottles with big mouths and some big kidney beans. Parents guide their babies to grasp one bean at a time with their small hands and put it in a small bottle. After putting in two or three beans, parents cover the bottle. Shaking the bottle will make a sound and the baby will be very happy. If there are many bottles, you can make more such small musical instruments, and then turn on cheerful children's songs and accompany them with music. This game can exercise the baby's hand-eye coordination ability, catch things into the bottle and cultivate the baby's attention.

6, push the building block game: you can build a building block with your baby. When the building blocks are high or built into a wall, you can guide the baby to push the building blocks down, either with two hands or with one hand. The sound of rushing will make the baby very happy. There are also small rolls and high rolls like inflatable babies, so you can practice your baby's pushing skills. This skill can enhance the strength of the baby's upper limbs and help the baby's upper limbs walk hard.

Ten-month-old baby's athletic ability is getting stronger and stronger, and he can crawl around freely, maybe stand alone for a while. Some babies even walk a few steps by themselves, but they often stumble because they cross their legs when they step. You should always pay attention to the safety of the baby. When the baby makes progress, you should cheer for the baby in time and let the baby go up a storey still higher! Finally, I wish the baby a healthy growth!