Historical problems of Chaozhou

10 historical celebrities and their deeds 1. Lin Daqin: In the 11th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (153 1), Shi Tingce hit the nail on the head and had the demeanor of China people, so he was personally promoted to the top of liberal arts by Emperor Jiajing and was awarded the editing of the Hanlin Academy.

Lead an honest and clean life and be rich in literary talent.

2. Liu Yun: He has been a magistrate (now Longchuan), a magistrate (now Meixian) and a magistrate in Huazhou.

Be sympathetic to the sufferings of the people, reduce taxes and get rid of bad government.

3. Xiao Duanmeng: He has served as an imperial adviser to Shandong Road, patrolling Guizhou and Jiangxi.

Investigate and deal with the extortion case of Gongtan, punish the subordinates of Jiangxi viceroy, and impeach Jiangxi viceroy.

4. Zheng Dajin: He has served as Zhengding magistrate, Huaibei salt ambassador, Hunan judicial ambassador, Guizhou deployment ambassador, Henan governor, Hubei governor and Zhili governor.

Reform disadvantages to benefit, build water conservancy projects, solve people's difficulties, punish cults and attach importance to culture and education.

5. Weng Wanda: During the reign of Ming Jiajing, he served as the magistrate of Wuzhou, the deputy envoy of Guangxi, the provincial judge of Sichuan, the minister of Shaanxi, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and the minister of war.

Zhao Fu MC Tai T, defending the southern Xinjiang of the motherland; Anti-sweat, defending the security of the north; Good at writing and poetry, rich in writings.

6. Ding Richang: He has served as the governor of Wan 'an County in Jiangxi, the garrison commander of Su Songtai, the salt transport envoy of Huaibei, the governor of Jiangsu, the governor of Fujian, the commander of coastal defense of Nanyang, the prime minister and the minister of ethnic affairs.

Actively participate in Westernization, preside over Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau, and support the establishment of China Merchants and Kaiping Coal Mine; Make positive contributions to the development of Taiwan Province Province.

(a famous figure of Westernization School) 7. Chen Menglong: He was the editor-in-chief of Shishou, Hubei Province. He volunteered to participate in the anti-Yuan movement, spent all his money to recruit soldiers, helped Wen Tianxiang to crusade against Chen Yi and Liu Xing in Chaoyang, went to Jiangxi and Fujian to participate in the anti-Yuan movement, and died in the ancient Chengsha levee in Chaoyang to save Wen Tianxiang.

8. Weng Zhaoyuan: 193 1 year, served as brigade commander of the 156th Brigade of the 78th Division of the 19th Route Army. During the "28" Incident, he led more than 3,000 officers and men to hold their positions to the death, organized death squads and broadsword teams, and fought bloody battles with the enemy, which dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese aggressors. He was praised as an "anti-Japanese hero" by the press at that time.

Later, in 1933, he led the officers and men to fight against the Japanese in Gubeikou of the Great Wall and the area east of Luanhe River, fought against Japan along the Jinpu Line in 1937, and led the Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Force to fight against Japanese invaders in Chaoshan from 1938 to 1944.

9. Yang Shixun:1March, 1925, founded Shantou Teke;1Chairman of the Executive Committee of Shantou Federation of Trade Unions in 1926; 1927, part of the armed forces went to Puning to participate in the "April 23rd" armed riot; later, they joined Haifeng farmers' armed forces in Lufeng, and formed the American Revolutionary Armed Forces.

On August 1st, when Nanchang Uprising Army arrived in Shantou, it was instructed by Peng Pai, led by workers and peasants, and evacuated to quicksand with the Uprising Army to escort Zhou Enlai and Ye Ting back to Hong Kong safely.

1929 was instructed by the * * * Central Committee to go to Wuhan to participate in the reconstruction of Hubei Provincial Party Committee, and served as the Standing Committee and Secretary-General of the Provincial Party Committee. On April 5 of the same year, he was arrested and sacrificed in Wuhan.

10. Feng Keng: 1930 participated in the "Left Alliance", and his works include poetry collection "Spring Night", prose "A Mass of Meat" and novella "The Last Way Out".

193 1 10 was arrested in Shanghai on February 7 and secretly killed by reactionaries. He is one of the five martyrs of the "Left League".

1 1. Lin Yong (born in 1942) is from Chaoshan.

1966 graduated from the Chinese painting department of Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, and is good at figure and flower-and-bird painting.

He has held solo exhibitions and joint exhibitions in Beijing, Nanjing, Harbin, Shenyang, Qingdao, Changsha, Nanning, Shenzhen, Shantou and Guangzhou.

His works have been exhibited in France, Japan, Thailand, Pakistan, Portugal, Bulgaria, Australia and other countries.

1983 Niu was awarded the "Medal of Excellence" by Pakistani President Qizhi Huck.

Director of China Artists Association and Chairman of Guangdong Artists Association.

His main works include Selected Works of Lin Yong, Selected Illustrations of Lin Yong, Sketching from Pakistan, Visiting Pakistan's Painting Collection, Painting in Naman Language, etc.

Write another one for you to choose. _) Five famous scenic spots and their related historical origins 1. The former site of the headquarters of the Third Division of Henan Rebel Army is a cultural relic protection unit in Chaozhou.

Hanbi Building in West Lake Park, located in the northwest of Chaozhou ancient city, was built at 1922. This is a small building, three rooms wide and two floors high.

The building is surrounded by mountains and lakes, the porch windows are bright and clean, the old trees outside the building are towering, and the flowing water and strange stones are scattered among them, which is the place where hipsters visit the lake.

1On September 23rd, 927, the 3rd Division of the 20th Army of Nanchang Uprising Army was stationed in Chaozhou, and its headquarters was located in Hanbi Building.

During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Hanbi Building was destroyed by the Japanese invaders.

1964 was rebuilt in situ and turned into a revolutionary history exhibition hall.

2. The site of Beiguan Kiln, a cultural relic protection unit in Chaozhou.

Located in the northern suburb of Chaozhou ancient city, it includes Tiandong Garden, Wengpian Mountain, Beiditou, Zhugan Mountain, Elephant Trunk Mountain and kiln upper berth, covering an area of about 25,000 square meters.

Kiln stoves include horseshoe kiln and dragon kiln.

Horseshoe kiln is the site of the Tang Dynasty kiln, and the kiln stove is rammed with refractory soil, which is extremely hard. The main remains are semi-ceramics, building materials and kiln furniture.

Longyao is a kiln in the Song Dynasty, and the glaze colors of unearthed objects are white, dark blue, black and brown sauce.

23 years of reconstruction.

Sanjin building is a wooden structure with bucket arches and beams. There are seven Qing dynasty inscriptions embedded in the wall of the building, which record the names of the troupe and the children of Liyuan who donated money to rebuild the Liyuan office. It is an important material evidence to study the development history of Chaozhou opera, and it is also the only place where ancient dramatists in Guangdong Province exist.

4. Looking at the cultural relics protection units in Guangdong Province from Xigong Temple.

Located in Jinyi Management District, Caitang Town, Chaoan County.

Built by Chen Xunian, an overseas Chinese living in Malaysia.

It was founded in the ninth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1870) and completed in the ninth year of Guangxu (1883).

The shrine sits east to west, 3 7.22 meters wide and 42.25 meters deep. It has two buildings and four halls facing each other. There is a mansion, a back cover, a wooden structure, a bucket arch and a beam in front of the main hall.

The whole building is well-built, with excellent materials and exquisite skills.

The dazzling array of architectural decorations makes the building look magnificent. The roof truss of the concave-bellied gatehouse is exquisitely hollowed-out stone carving, and the four stone carvings embedded in the abdomen of the gatehouse are exquisite in craftsmanship and ingenuity.

The stone carving takes "fishing and farming", "scholars, farmers and businessmen" and "flowers, birds, insects and fish" as the themes.

Using zigzag composition, people, things and things in different time and space are concentrated in the same picture, and the story is concentrated to show the most dramatic moment, which is amazing.

The wood carvings in the temple are also very beautiful.

5. Chaozhou Cultural Relics Protection Unit of the former site of Whampoa Military Academy Chaozhou Branch.

Li CuO Temple, Zhongshan Road, Chaozhou Ancient City.

Qing dynasty architecture, three rooms wide and two rooms deep, wood structure, bucket arch and hanging beam.

1925 In September, the National Revolutionary Army moved eastward to Chaozhou for the second time, and founded the Whampoa Military Academy Chaozhou Branch (it was renamed the Central Military and Political School Chaozhou Branch in May, 1926).

* * * Run two phases, ending at 1926 12 18.

Five Chaozhou folk stories and their implications 1 The legend of immortals building bridges is a household name in Chaozhou. It tells the story of immortals and Guangji monks helping Han Yu build Guangji Bridge.

2. There is a story about "Fang Yao's head was saved by Ding Richang" in Chaoshan, Jibao Yaotou, Ding Richang.

In the late Qing Dynasty, Fang Yao, a native of Puning County, Chaozhou Prefecture, became the company commander of Chaozhou. On one occasion, he was summoned by Empress Dowager Cixi.

Cixi asked him, "Is Fang Qing in Guangxi?" Fang Yao quickly replied: "No, no, I played the queen mother, and the minister was from Guangdong." Cixi was furious and immediately ordered the knife and axe hand to launch the beheading! Fortunately, I met the official worship of Ding Richang, a fellow countryman of Fengshun County, Chaozhou Prefecture and the prefect of seven provinces' military grain, and promised to play in the temple. Only then did Cixi claim to stall Fang Yao.

He said to Yao, "The Queen Mother never allows anyone to say no in front of her. How dare you be so abrupt when the temple collided with her. " Fang Yao said: "Should I go against the facts and insist that I am from Guangxi?" Ding Richang said, "That's not true.

I will waste you only for my heart, not for my skill.

You should be tactful! Fang Yao suddenly spoke: "Yes! I should say that I am from Fang Yao, Guangdong, which is adjacent to Guangxi. That's great! " Ding Richang said, "Things don't have to be so complicated," and then suggested to each other in a low voice.

The next day, he resigned and called again, asking, "Are you from Guangxi?" Fang Yao loudly reported: "Yes! Yes! I am Fang Yao from Guangdong. " 3. The peasant woman said, "Master, my bucket has been repaired, why is it still leaking?" The carpenter said, "Ah! You use a bucket to hold water, and the bucket leaks; How can a bucket leak without water? " The peasant woman was speechless.

4. Who dares to be an impostor? Under the criticism of touching the soul and body, Comrade Yu Xiqu was exhausted and skinny.

One day, he went to the clinic to see a doctor.

The doctor called out the name according to the number, only read out "Yu Xi……" and then stopped. It turns out that the doctor has known him for a long time.

However, the patient sitting in front of me is beyond recognition. The doctor paused for a while, then quietly asked, "You are a specialist in Yuxi District ..." Yu Xiqu smiled meaningfully: "Hey, who dares to be an impostor at this time!" 5. Legend of Seven Sisters Star In autumn, the sun went down, and before dark, six stars came out of the east.

People call it "Seven Sisters".

It's obviously six stars. How can it be called Seven Sisters? What are they doing out so early? Where is one of their sisters? Seven Sisters Star was originally the seven daughters of the Queen Mother.

Seven Sisters is beautiful, smart and lively.

They envy life on earth.

Every night.

Always sneaking out of the sky together and watching the lights on the earth.

Unexpectedly, this matter reached the ears of the queen mother.

Mother in heaven was very upset. She ordered seven sisters to be imprisoned in prison.

Seven decryption squatting in prison, hungry without food, thirsty without tea, a few days down.

Taibai Venus feels sorry for Seven Sisters.

He ran to intercede with the Queen Mother and begged her to be merciful again.

The Queen Mother did not release Seven Sisters, but changed the ban: it is hot in summer.

In the middle of the night before confinement, it was cold in autumn and winter, and was driven out to catch cold after dark; Give them only one grain of rice every day.

Although Seven Sisters was cold and hungry, he stumbled outside and took a look at the night scene of the world to relieve his worries.

Seven Sisters eats a grain of rice. Seven Sisters is so hungry.

When it was her turn to taste rice, she swallowed it in one gulp.

The sisters scolded her, and the seventh sister regretted it and began to cry sadly.

Married to comfort her, Qi Mei cried even more sadly, feeling that she could no longer afford six younger sisters, so she quietly left everyone and went to find Moon's mother-in-law to be a handmaid.

Since then, people have called them "Seven Sisters", but they have only six stars.

Five customs and their simple procedures 1. Lunar calendar1February 24th is the time for "immortals" to report their work to heaven. From that day on, every household should clean up, and all things and bills should be cleaned up. This is the so-called "storage".

One or two days before New Year's Eve, every family will make all kinds of cakes for the New Year.

On New Year's Eve, the whole family sat around the fire and had a reunion dinner.

After dinner, adults ask children and children to give their parents "lucky money".

At night, the farmer's water tank should be filled with water, and the rice tank should be filled with rice. Don't turn off the lights to symbolize the good omen of "more than one year old" and "more than one year old".

4. Marriage has two links. After the two sides agreed to propose marriage, the matchmaker wrote the woman's name, birthday, place of origin and ancestors on the Geng sticker and sent it to the man.

If nothing unexpected or unlucky happens in the man's house within three days, such as throwing bowls and basins, it is called "three days is good"

With this good sign, the man agreed to exchange Geng stickers.

After changing the Geng Zi paste, please ask someone to read divination, get married with each other, and determine whether men and women are a natural couple or a natural couple.

5. Look at the ritual songs that God sent to God, such as "Please God Song" and "Please God Song".

This is a ritual song of asking God.

"Asking God" is also called "observing God". In August, Chaozhou women invited menstruation to be called "Aunt Luo" and asked God to sing.

Besides auntie, there are other gods in Chaozhou, such as Blue Rice God, Chopping Foot God, Bamboo Chop God, Sun Ji Shen God and Toad God, all of which have their own songs and performances.

In "Please Divine Comedy" and "Please Divine Comedy", people expressed their hope for "mercy and pity" of Nanhai Guanyin.

Interestingly, if "God" is not invited for a long time, people use the primitive religious ceremony "witchcraft" to urge and curse God, hoping to influence and restrict God with the power of language.

Finally, I'm exhausted-_-|||

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