How to choose fishing spots for sea fishing

Choosing a fishing spot is the most critical step before fishing, so how to choose a fishing spot for sea fishing? Come and have a look with me! The following is some knowledge about sea fishing for reference only!

First, the water temperature is cold and warm, and the fishing spots are deep and shallow.

As the saying goes: "Mai Huang, busy fishing." This is usually for catching freshwater fish. As for fishing for marine fish, the popular saying in Dalian is: "Wheat yellow, yellow croaker on the reef." It indicates that fishing for marine fish in the north is a good time to open (or move) the pole. Therefore, around May Day, the water temperature gradually increased, especially near the coast, and the temperature increased slightly. The reason is that when the tide recedes, the hot sun in the sky heats the exposed reefs and gravel, and some reefs will transfer heat to the sea after the high tide. In addition, people often choose to fish in the bay, which is in the lee of the sun, and the surrounding conditions create a specific climate zone. The temperature in the bay is higher than that in the open sea, so the water temperature near the coast of Xia Zhishi in late spring is relatively high. Therefore, a large number of plankton are easy to multiply rapidly, and small fish and shrimp are also easy to gather on the shore to chase food and play. Moreover, whenever this solar term comes, the algae growing in the deep water break away from the moss raft for various reasons, and a large number of attached submarine reefs float to the shore for some fish to compete for the best children, so there may be enough food on the shore. Therefore, the reefs near the shore, the roots where algae grow, and the places where sediment accumulates nearby are often one of snakehead, barracuda and six-line fish as bait.

It is hot in summer and cold in winter, and its fishing point will develop to the depths. As we all know, after the summer solstice, the water temperature rises and the hot water is warm, which is beneficial to the growth and reproduction of fish. Therefore, it is the first tense period in a year, and naturally it is difficult to fish in shallow waters. However, when summer is unbearable, fish not only have no appetite, but also start swimming in deep water to find a suitable living environment in order to avoid high temperature, just like fish after early winter. It is impossible for shore fishing to understand the fishing addiction during this period. Only by taking a boat or a "circle" raft to go fishing in the sea far from the shore with a water depth of more than 20-40 meters, and finding a sunken ship, a reef or a sand belt as a fishing spot of your own choice, plus a big hook and a big drop, as well as fresh bait, there are many kinds of fish, many big fish and great excitement, which are incomparable to shore fishing. It is precisely "I don't know until I try, but I can't forget it once."

What needs to be added here is that the above-mentioned cold fishing is deep and warm fishing is shallow, and there are exceptions. In other words, if you fish in a deep harbor or dock, you may have to rewrite the principle of choosing fishing spots because of the hot and cold weather. The water depth of the wharf, especially the harbor, is about10-30m. When you stand by the wave dam, slowly put down the hook and bait, slowly lift the lead pendant, search for the trace of fish, or throw the hook into the depths of the harbor with a neutral rotating reel, which has both the fun of fishing on the shore and the style of throwing a rod to catch a boat. It can be said that it is not limited by water temperature and seawater depth all year round.

Second, the tide is dry, and the fishing point has "foreign" edges.

If there is a difference between seawater fishing and freshwater fishing, the first reason is that tides have greater influence and constraints. Therefore, fishermen engaged in sea fishing in their spare time pay more attention to the rise and fall of tides.

First of all, talk about the tide. From early tide to full tide or flat tide is the development process of tide from low to high. During this movement, all kinds of microorganisms on the seabed will rush to the shore at the speed of high tide, and all kinds of rain boots will catch up with the high tide and look for food in rocky places on the shore. Therefore, seize the opportunity of full tide, and use a 3-5 meter long hand pole. You can either stand on the shore and choose the reef edge far from the shore as the fishing point, or throw it on the shore with a rotating reel, 50-65438.

Secondly, talk about dry tide fishing "foreign". Low tide is also a form of tidal movement. At low tide, all kinds of fish also drift with the tide and retreat to deeper waters from the exposed rocks around them. Therefore, the fishing "ocean" in dry tide refers to the deep area of low tide line 1. There are three ways to choose fishing spots in the dry season: First, with the help of the reef extending from the shore, follow me at low tide to find some fishing spots. There is an idiom called "go with the flow", which is really wonderful to use here. Gradually find the best fishing point along the rocky reef extending to the sea along the shore until the tide recedes to the lowest place (or below the ebb line), stand on a safe reef, support the pole and cast the line, and choose reef cracks, reef holes and algae breeding places as fishing points, so that no fish will be caught. Occasionally, big fish come to fish in troubled waters to stimulate you to shout "enough" Second, with the help of wind boats, the first line drives fixed-point fishing with "crowd tactics". In Jinzhou Bay of Bohai Sea, because there are few reefs on the seabed, most of the seabed is sand and mud, which is suitable for ships to release and recycle when they see it. Therefore, for those fish fans who don't have boat fishing, are afraid of "circle" fishing and have little pole fishing, and are addicted to it, by June 10 and June 1 10, they will take advantage of watching the boat and go deep to 500-10 from the coast with the help of the driving force of watching. Third, with the help of rafts or "circles", let "the east see the north and the south" and skillfully use the clever trick of "going straight to Huanglong House" to find some fishing. Fishing in a boat and pedaling in a "circle" is a high-level fishing method that transcends fishing and rock fishing. "Look east, look west, look south and look north" here actually means that I am not influenced by the leader's low tide. I can find the root of the reef far from the shore due to low tide as a fishing point, and I can also find a boat road or a raft area that breeds moss. The low-lying sand and mud deposits at the "ocean" and the artificial stone throwing area at the bottom of the sea are fishing points. Usually I don't let frustration have a place.

The third is the replacement of fish species, and the fishing point reef has reefs and beaches.

Different kinds of fish have different habits and habitats, so the habits of having children and choosing food should naturally be different. To this end, the choice of fishing spots, we must first master the habits of fish, that is, fish habitat (habitat), feeding habits (food), breeding habits (education), migration habits (travel). The second is to master the seabed sediments and seabed topography in the fishing area. The submarine landforms in Dalian area are divided into underwater tidal flat, underwater delta, shallow sea plain and underwater scouring deep trough. Seabed sediments can be divided into three types, namely, rocky reef sediment areas near the coast and around islands, sand bottom and sediment bottom sea areas extending from offshore beaches to water depth of 10m, and muddy seabed areas with water depth of10-20m. These different landforms and different seabed sediments, some are habitats for snakehead, yellow croaker and eel, some are places where Hemiptera, sea catfish, chubby fish and pike live, and some are excellent habitats for bass, pike and mackerel. Here I take chubby head fish, black snapper and sea eel as examples, and describe them as follows.

1, tiger fish. It's what we used to call chubby fish in the great frontier. This kind of fish is called "Shaguang fish" in Lianyungang, Jiangsu, and "throwing bar" by fishermen in the coastal area of Xingcheng, western Liaoning. The habit of this fish can be simply summarized as three joys. First of all, I like playing together. Fat fish has strong adaptability, can grow in seawater and live comfortably in fresh water. Especially the combination of seawater and fresh water is a wonderful place for them. Grasp this feature. The estuaries of rivers and the marginal areas where fresh water flows into the sea after heavy rain are all rich areas of chubby fish. The second is to like living in sand and mud. Sandy mud is soft in geology, which is beneficial to its cave dwelling. For hydrogen, it is necessary to use the sandy silt far from the shore and the deep-water culture raft area as fishing and places, especially after 5438+065438+ 10 in mid-June. In these areas, all the big fat fish are over 250g unless the poles are not thrown. Third, I like to eat meat bait. The chubby fish likes meat bait to an extent that other fish can't match. Its external performance is "greed". As long as the fishing spot is chosen correctly, it will catch the bait with its mouth open, get away from the hook and never leave the place where it eats raw soybeans. Once the bait slowly hangs down, you won't remember the beany bite.

2. Black turtle. Dalian area is generally called sea otter. Sea catfish belongs to warm benthic fish in shallow sea. This kind of fish has three outstanding habits: one is "independence". In other words, its migration habit is unique, and it moves downstream with the tidal cycle, which is very regular. Every month, when the first (new moon) and fifteenth (lunar) tides come, sea otters will swim to the shore in groups of three or five, and its regularity is often called "almost as accurate as a clock" by some fishermen. Therefore, there is a saying in some areas that "if you want to catch sea otters, you have to wait until the fifteenth day of the first month". This is not only reasonable, but also has the saying of "spring tide bite", "small tide bite" and "no tide bite" Tide has become a factor that fishermen ignore when choosing fishing spots. The second is "miscellaneous" work. Usually, I like to live in rocky reefs or muddy water. Therefore, the key to choosing a fishing spot is to choose a reef below the middle and low tide line with steady tidal current and certain waves, choose a beach rock root submerged by algae growth and barnacle attachment growth, choose a place where the beach meets the mud bottom, and choose a fishing spot close to the dock where ships dock. For example, at the Buckwheat Mountain Wharf in Jinzhou Bay, Bohai Sea, many sea otter masters will gather here for a while after the "Eleventh" every time. What we saw in one day was a fishing tackle review, a coup and a big show, and a big fish catching competition. What's more, I feel that fishing for one day during the day is not enough, and I have to endure the "night battle" at night. In more than a month, the city has become a resort for catching sea otters. Another is eating "Diao". To say that it is tricky means that it tastes like carp in freshwater fish, cunning and cautious. The performance is sweeping, watching and teasing. Is to use the postscript to sweep first, wait and see, and then touch the bait with your mouth. Fishermen who meet this kind of fish usually hold their horses and calm down when the sea otter meets the bait for the first time and ignores it. Until the third touching touch came, it was time for him to swallow the bait and drag the hook, and he made a decisive decision. Lift the pole and a lively sea otter will be in your bag.

3. Sea eel. It is found in two sea areas of Bo Huang, belonging to benthic fishes. The habits of sea eels can be summarized in this sentence: if alive, hide under obstacles on sunny days; Move, because the waves are high and small day and night, and it is lively. To put it more thoroughly, when the weather is clear and the transparent bottom of the water is big, I hide at the bottom of obstacles such as algae-covered sediments or muddy caves during the day and hardly move. Therefore, it is difficult to catch moray eels in this weather. At first glance, it seems contradictory to mention "high waves and small excitement day and night". But in the daytime, only when the waves are big and the water quality is turbid can it swim around and find a place to eat, and then it can be caught. If it is in the shadow of night, it will only swim around for food when it is calm, and the rate of catching fish is also high. On the contrary, if the wind and waves are as big as during the day, the fishing of sea eels will go up in smoke.

Fourth, the weather changes, fishing spots find mud edges and rely on nets.

To fish and catch a target fish, factors such as wind power, wind direction and rain will affect the choice of fishing point.

1, after the rain, accompanied by wind and sand, while fishing, swinging the pole.

After a heavy rain, there was a gurgling sound of rain, which flowed along the village stream and the rain gap between the two mountains and into the coast of the sea. Rain brings a lot of grass seeds and insects, promotes plankton reproduction and lures fish to eat. If there is love in the sky, the southwest is five or six grades, and the water quality along the coast is muddy. It will summon anglers to shout loudly and happily: "God help me!" " When it comes to the influence of wind on fishing, I will only talk about my fishing experience in Jinzhou Bay, Bohai Sea. Different sea conditions in different places will inevitably lead to different specific situations, so we should analyze them in detail and treat them differently on this basis. On the other hand, if you don't see me in the southwest, instead of mushrooming, you will still create miracles at the fishing spot you choose by making good use of many conditions.

2. Watch Nanfeiyan turn the net.

Looking south at the geese is a line in Mao Zedong's poem, which is borrowed here to mention late autumn. It is true that the words "see the north" are mentioned more frequently in the weather forecast of the northern coast this season. Facing north, the sea is clear, and some fish, especially the chubby fish that Dalian fish fans often catch. Although the tide rose and dried up, it began to swim in the depths of the water. At this time, the hand lever is out of reach, and there is nothing I can do. Changing to a pole with wheels is also a sigh, and it is difficult to erase the memory of nothing. What comes in handy is a boat or a "circle".

To sum up, the choice of fishing spots in the sea is not unilaterally decided, but an organic combination of various related factors. China's natural conditions, such as the coast and islands from south to north, are varied and complicated. In order to choose a suitable fishing spot, we must base ourselves on the local natural environment and specific conditions, and consider the factors related to fish together, so as to find a suitable and suitable way to choose a fishing spot.

Sea fishing skills

1, use a pole.

There should not be too many poles, so it is best to choose a neutral tonality, a 3-meter-long 1 sea pole, a medium hook and a line around No.3, so that the fishing group is light and dexterous and easy to control.

Step 2 use bait.

The bait is solid bait, such as earthworm, fresh shrimp or distiller's grains, sapphire rice grains, corn bran, potato pieces, etc. To ensure that it will not be unhooked during pulling. The shape of bait should be small rather than large, such as crucian carp fishing, earthworm is the best bait.

3. Fishing spots.

Don't build a nest at the fishing point. To tease fishing, we must constantly pull the bait to make it from far to near, so that the fish can catch the bait and chase the bait in the process. Therefore, most of the fish caught are wandering, so making a fixed nest is in the way. The fishing spot (field) for teasing fishing mainly considers that the bottom of the water is relatively clean, and it is also possible to put it on a flat or slope shape with no hook as the standard, and even the effect of fishing crucian carp between slopes is excellent.

4. Object.

Look for crucian carp, and get off the hook in the waters where there are many crucian carp. Among the fresh water mainly caught, crucian carp and carp especially like to chase moving objects, and fishermen use this feature to lure them into the bait.

5. shallow fishing.

Fishing should be carried out in relatively shallow waters. In general, when it rains, it moves in shallow water, swimming fast, and it is easy to find the moving bait, while the fish in deep water are relatively static or swimming slowly, and because of the high pressure of water depth and weak light, the fish lack the objective conditions to chase the bait quickly.

6. move.

Moving the hook properly in teasing fishing will increase the chances of the fish finding the bait. First of all, the bait is cast farther, such as 50~60 meters; Secondly, the movements should be regular. Every 2~3 minutes, the tip of the pole should be lifted and moved back by a distance of 1~2 meters, and this is repeated until the fish bites the hook or moves to the shore for 2~3 meters before throwing it again; Third, we can't persist. When the fish has not been bitten twice, it is necessary to consider shifting fishing. Fourth, you can chase fishing. When the weather is fine, many fish bubbles often appear in the distant waters. Put the fishing rod in front of the bubble, getting closer and closer, and the fishing effect will be better. Fifth, pay attention to the fish bite when moving. When the fish is extremely active, there are often fish bites when the fishing rod is moving. Fishermen should be mentally prepared and lift the pole quickly when they feel abnormal.

Correctly controlling all kinds of fishing methods is the magic weapon to win the game. The accuracy of using sea pole fishing technology to refine fish depends entirely on the fisherman's attitude towards knowledge and his summary and understanding of practice. Being good at learning from other people's experience, applying it in actual combat and correcting it is also a shortcut to quickly increase skills; And long-term attention to seriously accumulate the experience of each fishing, analyze and correct, and get the most solid effort.