Horses in works of art, horses in historical legends, horses in literary works and horses in Chinese characters (referring to idioms)

A famous horse in China's history or legend

1? Luma is Liu Bei's mount. Once Liu Bei was killed, Luma escaped on horseback and fell into the Tanxi River at a critical moment. Liu Bei anxiously said to Luma, "Dear Lu, you must help me today!" " So, Lu jumped three zhangs and took Liu Bei out of danger.

2? The Six Horses in Zhaoling are the six horses that Emperor Taizong and Li Shimin fought to unify the whole country. They are: terrace, Qingsui, Shivaqi, Salluzzi, Quanmao and Baitouwu. In memory of them, Li Shimin carved their portraits on the stone screen of the mausoleum. According to legend, these six horses were painted by Yan, a famous painter in the Tang Dynasty. Craftsmen carved these images vividly and even deified them in people's hearts. According to legend, during the Anshi Rebellion and the battle of Tongguan, sand and stones suddenly flew, yellow flags fluttered, and hundreds of cavalry troops were wiped out, causing the rebels to flee hastily. After death, the cavalry suddenly disappeared. Later, according to officials guarding Zhaoling, on the day of the battle of Tongguan, the stone men and horses in Zhaoling were sweating like a pig.

3? Bai, the mount of Tang Priest in Journey to the West. Originally the son of the West Sea Dragon King, he committed a capital crime. Later, he was turned into a white horse by Guanyin and went to the Western Heaven to learn Buddhist scriptures with Tang Priest and his disciples.

4? A bloody horse, a legendary good horse. Produced in Dawan, sweat flows down from the shoulders, showing blood color, and it can run thousands of miles a day.

Red rabbit and dark horse

Fang Bing Cao Huma "

Fang Bing's horse is a horse of Dawanguo, and its thin bones are as clear as a blade.

Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.

The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death.

So fast, so fast, it is a good horse that can live up to life. It can commit crimes for the country.

Du Fu had lofty aspirations all his life. He is a scholar, and he lashed out at Fang Qiu. This poem expresses the voice of a friend, Fang Bing Cao Huma, and fully embodies Du Fu's vigorous and enterprising spirit and heroic poetic style. This poem is not a blunt expression of lofty sentiments and aspirations in general object-chanting poems, but shows the poet's feelings and aspirations in singing horses. Du Fu's description of horses can be said to have both form and spirit. In the first sentence, it is pointed out that the horse comes from an extraordinary background (Dawan produces a good horse), and then it is painted upside down, with a "front edge" in front, giving the first impression that this huma bone is solemn and clear; Then poets, especially Bole, who is good at watching horses, look at the ears one after another after reading the bones, and the sharp ears set off the strength of horses (by the way: are most ponies in the stock market "thin" now? ), re-describing the horse's skills and skills, a word "Jin", full of charm, is to write about the flying feeling of the horse's feet and feet almost touching the ground when galloping; After singing about horses, he turned to express his ambition and the last two poems. By writing Huma's character, he expressed his expectation for his friends and even expressed the poet's ambition to make progress and make contributions. Du praised this BMW foal for being able to cross wide and steep obstacles, even enough to entrust his life! The end of the league is not only about horses, but also about people. It encourages Cao's friends to join the army as Cao's soldiers, and he should be ambitious and brave in Wan Li! Although this is to inspire friends, it also reflects the poet's own grand mind! !

Excerpts from famous sentences in poems

A?vagho?a, rustling, leisurely.

The Book of Songs Xiaoya Chegong

Take the horse galloping, come to my way first.

Song of Sao in Li Chu

North Malaysia is still attached to the north wind, south birds fly north, and nest in the south branch.

Nineteen Han's Unknown Ancient Poems

The old horse lurks, aiming at a thousand miles. The martyrs were full of courage in their later years.

During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao's "stepping out of Xiamen, although the turtle is longevity"

White horse decorated with gold, dancing northwest with Deng.

The Three Kingdoms "White Horse"

Stumbling with anger, shaking his head and sneering.

Ma Poems by Liang Xiaogang in Southern Dynasties

The wind is stirring and the rustling is annoying.

Sui Yu Shi Ji poem "Out of the Great Wall"

The grass is yellow in autumn, and the eagle eye is sharper; When the ice and snow melt, the horseshoe is extraordinarily brisk.

Wei's poem "Hunting Watching"

Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled.

Tang Du Fu's Poem "Fang Bing Caohuma"

In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.

Don Meng Jiao's poem After Graduation

The horse misses the grass around him, his hair is shaking, and the eagle's eyes are wide open.

Liu Tang Yuxi's poem "The First Smell of Autumn Wind"

Chang' an ancient road, the horse is slow, and the sorghum is chaotic.

Song Liu Yong's Youth Poems

The night will be over, I lie in bed listening to the sound of wind and rain, in a daze in my dream, riding an armored horse across the frozen river to the northern battlefield.

Song Luyou's poem The Storm of the May 4th Movement

Old vines are faint crows, small bridges are flowing, and old roads are thin horses.

Ma Yuan Zhiyuan's "Tianjingsha Qiu Si"

The horseshoe treads on the water, and the drunken sleeve reveals the wind.

Yuan Shan Jutu's Poems

Ma Si sunset, castle peak dusk, wild geese flying west wind and white grass.

Yue's poem "Drinking with Li Buzheng and Feng Jingyang"

The flag on all sides is like a sunny sky, and the palm of a horse is like a shower.

Qing Xu's poem The Great Hunting.

Shenyang Park Alliance

A white horse is silent, carrying a hundred years in the air.

Song Qingyou hated, and once remembered the rise and fall of the Six Dynasties.

Wuxi Liyuan Yu Xiang Cilian

There are suspected immortals, Penglai, Yingzhou and abbot here.

I don't know if there are any Han, beautiful women, famous horses and heroes.

Wuxi Huang bu dun Lian

Kowloon around the country, a pearl, like hibiscus misty rain.

Ten thousand horses peep at the river, half a foot floats jade, and the static willow tower.

Luoyang Longmen Grottoes Binyangdong Association

(Chen Tuan Calligraphy Collected by Late Ming People)

Tiananma, Chang Kai

Qi Yizhong long

Hanzhong Ma Yin Chilian

When dragons make rain.

Drinking horses often misses Chi Di style.

Yu Qian Yang Lian Yu He Hangzhou Tomb

Throughout the ages, the Qiantang River has been in pain, and the solitary minister of Chu State, beside the Baima River, has rolled thousands of snow waves.

The two dynasties were less wronged and stayed with Yue's father and son. At the sunset pavilion, they were heartbroken.

Wang Yue Temple in Hangzhou is connected with Wang Quchang.

But Ma Jinge only won a partial situation.

So far, there is a beautiful scenery, and there is still a heart of Dan.

Response (1)

(The picture above shows Niu Yuanzhang and the picture below shows Judy)

The wind blows thousands of ponytails.

Rizhao Longlin Wandianjin

Response (2)

(Tao Shu herded cattle when he was young and gave them back to the owner of the opposite school)

The boy brought the cow into the house.

The champion rode home.

1. Wild Horses Survived in the Cataclysm (Yao Dajun)

/kloc-More than 0/00 years ago, many kinds of wild horses were widely distributed in Eurasia and North America, but before long, they were all extinct under the wanton killing of human beings. Mongolian wild horses have a narrow distribution range, which can only be seen near Tianshan Mountain in Xinjiang, northern Bayannur League in Inner Mongolia and southwestern Mongolia.

1876, after the last European wild horse died in vilen, Ukraine, people thought that all the wild horses in the world had disappeared, which was a great pity. Later, Russian explorer Purzhwakowski discovered Mongolian wild horses in Junggar Basin, Xinjiang. It survived this unprecedented catastrophe and became a survivor.

After the Mongolian wild horse was discovered, museums in Russia, the United States, France and other countries made specimens of the skull and fur of the wild horse. It is difficult to catch adult wild horses because of their fast running speed. In Ukraine, Germany, Britain, France and the United States, only some young ponies are captured by hand and kept in zoos. After careful breeding, there are now 300 Mongolian wild horses living in more than 70 national zoos around the world.

It is said that the last capture of Mongolian wild horses was in1947; The last time I saw wild horses was in the winter of 1959. Later, foreign zoologists made several expeditions to western Mongolia to find it. Twenty years have passed and nothing has been achieved. They learned from the local herdsmen that they had seen wild horses here in the 1940s, and they came from Xinjiang. People pin their hopes on Xinjiang, which may be the only place where wild horses exist.

Geological prospectors in China have seen Mongolian wild horses many times while working in the field. Their activities range from the Dune River in the west to the General Gobi in the east of Junggar Basin, and the tent ditch area is the most.

Wild horses are small, with a body length of 2 ~ 2.3 meters, a shoulder height of 1.3 ~ 1.4 meters, a large head, no forehead hair and short ears. The head and back are brown, the sides of the body are lighter, and the abdomen turns milky yellow. Winter and summer, the coat color is different. In winter, the hair is long and thick, light in color, and wavy on the back; In summer, the hair becomes shorter and darker, and there are several hidden stripes on the limbs. The mane stands upright and extends from the head to the back. The tail is very long, the hair is dark brown and fluffy.

Wild horses are very similar to domestic horses today, and even have the same tooth type and tooth structure. They breed with each other and can produce new offspring with fertility. But they belong to the same family, not the same species, and domestic horses are not domesticated from Mongolian wild horses.

In summer, dozens of wild horses, led by a male horse, roam the grassland with a mare and a pony, looking for wild plants to eat. Go to the lake to drink water at night and rest nearby. It has its own protective color, hiding in the taupe soil to avoid the enemy. Wild horses have to migrate seasonally in winter. In the ice and snow, they want to quench their thirst with snow and dig out hay and moss under the snow to satisfy their hunger.

Wild horses have strong physique, fierce temperament, small and round hooves, fast running speed and drought tolerance. In deserts and grasslands, they sometimes meet wolves, and they are not afraid of absconding, but take it easy. Sometimes it will suddenly attack and rush to the wolf; Sometimes, turn around quickly, lift your hind feet and kick your legs hard. Therefore, wolves dare not invade it easily.

Wild horses are hard to catch. When wild horses met the crowd, they quickly took their place. The stallion is in front, the mare is behind, and the pony is in the middle. They stomped on the ground with their hooves, as if threatening and indicating the direction of escape. In an instant, the horses rushed out of the encirclement and ran away quickly.

Wild horses are rare and have been listed among the world's prohibited animals. A special organization has been set up in the world to investigate and study wild horses, and the methods of domestication, protection and reproduction have been formulated. Wild horses have been listed as the first class protected animals in China, and hunting is strictly prohibited.

Scientists have also crossed various kinds of horses to breed wild horses that existed in Europe a hundred years ago.

(Selected from Panorama of Animals, Jiangsu Children's Publishing House, 1995 edition)

2. Say the Year of the Horse (Zhou Zhijing)

Horses are faithful friends of mankind. It is tall, with a long face, ears pricked up, long tail and strong limbs. The impression is simple, honest, simple, without any falsehood. Horses are docile by nature, do what they are ordered to do, and stop; Flexible in walking, good at running and adaptable. Not only can you plow and pull, but you can also ride and transport. Therefore, it has become a reliable means of transportation for thousands of years.

China has a vast territory, complex and changeable ecology, and a large number of horses, including Yili and Yanqi horses, as well as Hequ horses and Mongolian horses adapted to the cold environment. In the 1980s, a five-waisted pony and a peaceful fruit horse were newly discovered. At present, China has more than10 million horses, ranking first in the world.

Tactile horses are extremely sensitive to touch and smell, and sometimes they can find water sources several kilometers away by distinguishing trace water vapor in the air. Orientation of environmental stimulus: When a horse enters the mountain forest, it can return smoothly along the original road. This is because horses find their way by stimulating the brain through the external environment such as scenery, color, sound and smell. Horses have a good memory for smells, and when they get lost, they can return to their original places through twists and turns.

Eye horses have special eyes. Its pupils are flat up and down and wide left and right, which is related to the fact that most of their ancestors, wild horses, lived in open grasslands. It is flat up and down, and its left and right pupils are wide, so that they can see food or enemies on both sides from far away.

Sleeping posture It is generally believed that horses stand all their lives, always sleep upright, and only lie down when they are seriously ill. Horses can really take a nap standing up and even sleep soundly. This is inherited from their ancestors. Ancient wild horses lived on the Yuan Ye. When they were suddenly attacked by the enemy, they had to run away quickly. Sleep standing up and run. Now the horses kept in the racecourse are different: they live in warm and safe stables and don't have to worry about wild animals. In this way, the horse likes to lie on the soft straw mat and spread his legs freely. However, they can also sleep standing up. Sometimes they sleep standing up first and then lie down.

Language horse has its own language, which is mainly expressed by different gestures of ears. Ears straight up, slightly shaking, indicating "very happy"; The ear keeps shaking back and forth, indicating "unhappy"; Ears fall back quietly, indicating "excitement"; Ears droop forward or sideways, indicating "fatigue"; Ears droop to both sides and head is low, indicating "want to rest"; Ears stand up high and stand upright to both sides, indicating "nervousness"; The ears keep shaking and the head keeps lifting, indicating "fear".

Intelligence The former Soviet Union once found a clever horse. It pulled a carriage to transport grain, but refused to pull only 20 bags at a time. Every time it finishes loading the car, it will turn around and take a closer look. More than 20 bags will "refuse to pull the cart". Horses are smart and capable. German farmer Austin has a horse named Hans, who can do addition, subtraction, multiplication and division. Sweet, an American, trained his horse well and became his right-hand man. He usually hands him the newspaper, dresses him and brings him a hat. This horse is still his living "alarm clock", reminding him to get up regularly every morning. In Louisville, Kentucky, USA, there is a horse named Butterfly. Under the careful training of its owner, it can drive a modified Lincoln car. In England, there is a horse named "Grey Grey", who learned to play football under the patient training of his owner, Keeley. He can not only head, shoot, cross and pass the ball, but also hit a high percentage of shots.

(Excerpted from Beijing Evening News, June 65438+1October 65438, 2002)

3. Ode to the horse in the Year of the Horse (a new summer is coming)

Year of the snake is coming, and so is the Year of the Horse. Although the snake is attached to the dragon by the world, known as the little dragon, and packaged as a "mountain dancing silver snake" by a great man, it still gives people a crisp and uncomfortable feeling, especially women and children are afraid to avoid it. Horses are completely different. Horses have many stories to tell and are closely related to people in all aspects. Therefore, horses are loved by people, and the Year of the Horse has also become a popular zodiac year.

Horses have many nice names: Maxima, Tianma, BMW, Blood Horse, Fine Horse, Old Horse, White Horse and so on. The Six Horses, Eight Horses in Zhou Muwang and Nine Horses in Wendi, which Emperor Taizong used to conquer the world many times, were named Jiuyi, each with its own shape, color and speed. When you read the three-character scripture, you will know that horses, cows, sheep, chickens, dogs and other six animals, horses, cattle and sheep are among the three treasures, and horses are the first of the six animals. A little longer reading "Study in Qionglin" has a sentence "Hua Yi, the name of a good horse". When we go to the shops of commercial shops, we often see the couplets of "Hua Yi clears the way, the eagle comes out of the dust", hoping for smooth operation and prosperous business.

There are many stories about horses in historical biographies. Historical Records Biography of Dawan records Zhang Qian's mission to the Western Regions. In his report to Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, he praised the famous specialty of Dawan, especially saying that Dawan is "a good horse with blood, and its innate girl is also". Later, an angel praised his horse. He also said that the best person is in Dawaner Shicheng, and Emperor Wu is eager to get a good horse. He once sent someone to "invite Wanwang Ershicheng to get a good horse with his daughter Jinma", but it was rejected, so he did not hesitate to send Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, with tens of thousands of specialized divisions to get a good horse. Give the name "Tianma". This shows the importance of a good horse at that time.

Horses are closely related to human social life and career. They are important means of transportation in ancient daily life, and they are also war tools for making contributions. There are many idioms and proverbs circulating so far. Being busy all day is called "non-stop". If you don't get lost, it's called "the old horse knows the way". If you don't mess, it's just "going with the flow". I wish you success. I don't want to say "success at once." If the words are literary, Li Bai recommended himself to Jingzhou Han, saying, "Although every word is exhausted every day, I can rely on my horse." During the Northern Expedition, the talented person immediately asked (Tiger) to follow the other side. "It is necessary to expose the cloth and ask Yuan Yima to make an ambassador, and he will never stop writing, and I will get seven papers, which is very impressive." Fu Yong of the Northern Wei Dynasty (Shi Shuo Xin Yu Literature), in the word period, was full of energy and brave, "holding the saddle bridge, he could gallop up and down". It's a pity that he is just a martial artist who can't even answer his friend's letter, but he was refused to ask another friend to answer for him. So he "studied hard, dabbled in classics and history, and was able to write well", and finally became an all-rounder of civil and military affairs, making some achievements, so that Wei Gaozu often exclaimed, "It's only a matter of time before you get on the horse and put on a show!" See the history of Shu Wei and the North. Fu Yong's contribution, horses accounted for at least half. Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, and the horse's contribution was half. The terracotta warriors and horses are a proof. Bronze chariots and horses can move quickly, and horses can step on swallows to show their swiftness. Equatorial repair is also the immediate drive. Emperor Taizong has been conquering for years. Driven by six generals, the rule of Zhenguan has its merits. Emperor Taizong not only wrote Liu Mazen personally, but also carved stones in the tomb to show that he could not leave Liu Jun until he died. According to the poem "Painting Horses in Han Gan in the Tang Dynasty" written by the poet Wang Yun in the Yuan Dynasty, there is a sentence: "In the autumn wind of the Six Horses in Zhaoling, we worked hard to write about the achievements of the emperor" to praise the achievements of the Six Horses. As the saying goes, "success comes from horses", and it is precisely because of horses' achievements that they have won the hearts of the people. And "taking the lead" is to see the progress of the warriors.

Horses are famous for their speed and became the best choice of ancient means of transportation. Zhou Muwang drove eight horses, traveled everywhere and came to the Kunlun market. Legend has it that because of the speed of the eight horses, the time to meet the Queen Mother of the West has been shortened. Time flies, and people who take the gallop of horses as a metaphor are particularly familiar with it. That is to say, if you are wise, you will know this. "Biography of Li Si in Historical Records" says: "When I lived in Yan's house in the second year, I called Gao to find a job, saying,' My wife was born in the world, like six horses.' "Zhuangzi Know the North Tour" said: "If there is a gap between heaven and earth in life, it will be sudden!" In the historical biographies of Sean and Wei Bao in the Han Dynasty, there is also a saying that "life is like a blink of an eye". It can be seen that since the Zhou and Qin dynasties, the speed of a good horse has been used as a metaphor for the speed of time.

According to legend, The Book of Hutuluo is the beginning of culture, and the white horse is nourished by foreign culture. Ma Sui is one of the important literary themes, and the painter's colors show the majestic, elegant, free and easy beauty of the horse. The pictures of Eight Horses, Six Horses and Hundred Horses have always been painted by painters, while Cao Ba painted horses in the Tang Dynasty, and the poet Du Fu presented them in the form of poems, which have been passed down to this day. Xu Beihong, a modern painter, is also famous for painting horses at home and abroad, and people strive to imitate them. China's earliest collection of poems, The Book of Songs Xiaoya, contains the sentence "A beautiful white pony", which expresses the color of a good horse, while "June" praises "Four Horses", which shows the strength of a good horse. In the poet's works, the horse is an important writing object. Nineteen ancient poems, "Huma follows the north wind and crosses the south branch of the Bird's Nest", show that people can't forget their roots. Wu Wei used an old Malay metaphor, which is a famous saying. Poets in the Tang and Song Dynasties chanted a lot, and Du Fu's poems were easily searched, so many poems about horses were obtained, among which the description of a good horse with sweat and blood was particularly fascinating. The poem "Fang Bing Cao Xu Ma" says: "Xu Ma has a big name and a skinny front. Its ears are as sharp as a piece of bamboo, and it runs like four winds, as if its hoof had not been trampled. The horse galloped, never in an open way, riding it all very comfortable, dare to roam the battlefield, and even share life and death. If there is such a thing, it will be rampant. "Wang Anshi's poem" Hua Yi "in the Song Dynasty is even more concise and moving. The poem says, "Huayi is also handsome and outstanding in the upper reaches of the earth. Angry and chasing the wind, suddenly across Kyushu. " Zheng Sixiao, the minister of orphans in the Song Dynasty, expressed his grief and indignation that "this place was temporarily occupied by horses, but only for the Song people all his life", and fully expressed his nostalgia for the old feelings in the Song Dynasty. This kind of thing is hard to find.

There are countless stories and poems praising horses. With these odds and ends, we can see Matt's spirit and heroic spirit, majestic, elegant, erratic and swift. On the occasion of the New Year symbolized by horses, may the excellent characteristics of horses cover and moisten all aspects and corners of our lives, so that the Chinese nation can leap like a "heavenly horse" and the people can live a better life than year of the snake!

(Excerpted from China Reading Newspaper on June 2, 2002)

4. Bao Ma (Shi Zhecun)

I first met the packhorse team in Guizhou, but I am familiar with the life of packhorses in Yunnan. It is said that the so-called "fruit dismounted" short horse, before the highway appeared, has become a long line wandering in the valleys, and is the only means of transportation in southwest provinces. When I first saw these packhorses marching in a valley on the expressway in Guizhou, I thought that the completion of expressway Net would soon destroy this ancient caravan. However, today, three years after the Anti-Japanese War, due to the shortage of liquid fuel supply, this ancient means of transportation has to produce its final results, which is unexpected.

There are 20,000 camels in the northwest and100,000 packhorses in the southwest. Let's try to imagine that our anti-Japanese war used such an ancient way of animal transportation to resist other people's planes, cars and speedboats, but it can still support today's situation. Can this scene be said to be not great Therefore, when we see a group of horses carrying heavy goods climbing over mountains and mountains on steep slopes, we can't help feeling something in silence.

A team of pack horses is usually eight, ten or twenty horses, although there are as many as sixteen or twenty horses, but there are very few. The first horse in each team is the leader. It's a tall horse. It has a special decoration on its forehead, usually a small round mirror reflecting sunlight and a cluster of red and green tassels. There is a string of big bells hanging under its neck. When it proudly led the way, the bell rang, and the tassel on its head stirred with its head, and the horse behind it followed it. Or look at the sign on its head, or listen to its bell, because the cavalry behind it is often mixed with deaf or blind people. If there are many horses, it is not easy for horses that walk too far behind to see their leader. You know, the progress of pack animals is almost always lined up.

Put a wooden shelf on the back of each horse, which is called a saddle. The left and right sides of the saddle are tied with cowhide ropes to make it bear the weight. This has two functions: the first is to prevent those heavy objects with different shapes from directly rubbing the spine and ribs of the horse, because those heavy objects often have sharp corners or burrs, which are easy to damage the horse's fur. Secondly, whenever we arrive at a stop to rest for the night, we just need to unload the wooden shelf and those things carried on horseback. When you leave the next morning, you can put it on horseback, which will save a lot of trouble of lifting and rebinding.

The man in charge of the cavalry is Kyle Tu. He often manages four or five teams of pack animals. This so-called management is really not very troublesome. He always smokes and walks back and forth beside the cavalry. They shouted and pointed at the leader's horse in a simple sentence or two-or rather, a voice or two. His duty is not so much to manage the cavalry as to manage the horses leading the team. Brother Kyle has a woman, too. If it is a woman, when this long line of hard-working packhorses crosses the beautiful plateau, they should be accompanied by those bells and her melancholy folk songs, although you won't understand their meaning-because those horseheads are often barbarians-how touching you will feel!

A pack horse that travels in the wild mountains and forests all day is by no means traveling alone. They may often get together to one or two hundred, seven or eight or a dozen horses, and go together. On the road with convenient transportation, they can always get a rest stop by walking 60 miles every day. As a rest stop for cavalry, someone always runs a horse shop. Every sunset, the guys in the horse shop go to the intersection outside the city or outside the village to meet the horses rushing to the station. This is the last noise of mountain cities in southwest China every day.

Horse shops are often big houses with two floors, three bays or five bays. Below is the stable, and upstairs is Kyle's accommodation. But the so-called building is very low. No windows, no furniture, just an attic. The guys in the horse shop helped the brothers to carry the saddle, wash and feed the horses on horseback, and their duties were over. Kyle Tu is like all the Yi people in Southwest China. Although he has been driving all day, few people need to wash their faces, feet or even take a bath. Their dinner was not provided by the horse shop. They all took a cloth bag with corn flour in it. They stopped the shop and got on the horse, so they went to get a pair of chopsticks, poured some boiling water and ate corn flour. This is their dinner. As for those who are willing to go to a small restaurant for a drink and ask for a stir-fry for dinner, they are all very rich. Before the Anti-Japanese War, this situation did not exist, but in the past year or two, such a spacious horse's head is not uncommon.

Horses walking in the primitive forest around Tunxi often have to travel four or five hundred miles to reach a small village. So they had to sleep in the forest. In their jargon, this is called "opening the night". The cavalry team that wants to hold the night show is relatively large, and it is necessary to carry cooking utensils with the team. Towards sunset, they must look for a flat meadow in the forest. There, take off the saddle, tie the horse to the tree and tie it in a circle. So the leaders of Kyle put a pot to cook and boil water. It's dark, and tigers and leopards or elephants often haunt the mountains. They have to pick up a lot of dead branches and burn them into rings of fire to keep wild animals away. However, even if we are so vigilant, sometimes some wild animals will suddenly attack in the middle of the night and kill several horses. By the time the horses woke up and shot, they had disappeared. So some cavalry teams have to tie a monkey to a big tree when they are going to sleep. Monkeys are the most sensitive In the middle of the night, if they see or smell wild animals passing by in the distance, they will scream, and at the same time, the horses will hiss with them, so that everyone who falls asleep will be woken up.

In northwest Yunnan, the cavalry of the ancient clan selling tea is the most spectacular. In cold weather, on the plain between the snow peaks, tall ancients rode horses with knives and small bronze buddhas on their waists, especially when they opened their tents at night, which made people have many fantasies about the lives of these nomadic people.

Twenty thousand donkeys carrying salt, rice and tea are struggling to climb up a slope and down another slope on the rugged mountain road in the three southwestern provinces. On that endless hillside, more important national defense materials than salt, rice and tea are transported. How heavy we will feel when we look at the hot sweat on those short and vigorous horses and the foam from their mouths!

(Selected from Selected Classic Prose of Famous Writers, Sichuan Literature and Art Publishing House, 1992 edition)

idiom

Saddle never leaves the horse's back, armour never leaves the saddle, armour never leaves the saddle.

The whip behind the pommel horse is not as long as the belly of the horse.

Soldiers hide in the armory, and horses enter Huashan. The soldiers panicked and the horses and chariots did not move, and the food and grass went first.

The soldiers and horses did not move, and the food and grass went first. Horses, BMWs and soldiers are all strong. Ma Zhuang evaded the Golden Horse.

I don't eat horse liver, and I don't know horse liver's lost horse.

Car danger, male, male, male, horse death.

Cars and horses are flying, and they want to fill the door.

Cars, horses, gates, bragging, flattery, flow, filling in clues of cars and horses

The rut marks the car in front of the horse, and the east wind blows its ears.

Cockfighting is sloppy, sloppy, sloppy, sloppy, sloppy, sloppy, sloppy, sloppy.

Take the horse and fold the foot, looking at the north. Ma Yifeng is alone. One person.

Dan tree white horse jacket horse two children one horse wind blows horse ear windmill rain horse

Jack Ma is neither a donkey nor a horse. If you don't accept Monday morning quarterback, let Huayang go.

Wind, horses, cows, fat horses, light hair, and wind, horses, horses, cars, cattle and horses.

Let the cow lead the horse, the wind is different from the horse.

Paste the car, build the horse, build the horse, bow the horse, adjust the horse clothes, release the horse, release the cattle and release the soldiers.

Dogs and horses are entangled in music, and horses are tall and heavy.

Across the knife across the horse, across the horse, across the horse across the horse.

The sweat of a horse is called Niu Jiao Horse, and the Year of the Monkey is called Niu Jiao Horse Jump.

Black sheep dare not count horses, but think of saddles.