Yuan Haowen's Original Text, Annotation, Translation and Appreciation of Ji Xing in Jinan (Excerpt)

Yuan Haowen

When I first arrived in Qihe, I made an appointment with Du Zhongliang to go to the East. The sun meets the mountains and meets Mount Tai in the south, so it is hard to see its gloom and gloom. In Jinan, supplemented by the same official power and national utensils, you can buy wine through the pavilion. This pavilion is behind the mansion and has been around since the Zhou Dynasty. There are pavilions nearby, such as Huanbo, Queshan, Zhu Bei, Lanyi, Shuixiang, Shuixi, Ningbo and Seagull. Both the terrace and the bridge are called flower hibiscus, the hall is quiet, and the porch is called celebrities. Under the water west pavilion, the lake is famous for Daming. Its source is Shunquan, which is one of the three cities in the city. Hà Thu is thriving, red and green as embroidery, which reminds people of Urzhou, Zhu Zhu. Probably in peacetime, Jinan Louguan chinese odyssey. ……

Zhu Beiting saw five solitary peaks in the northwest: Kuangshan and Qihe Road, where legendary Li Bai read; Yue Sushan; Yaoshan, named after actinolite; There is a folk saying in Que Mountain: Every July and August, black magpies gather on it, and all the mountains are called magpies. Why is this mountain called Yi? When saying that China didn't pay attention, Taibai said, "When I traveled last year, I didn't pay attention to the peak when I went to China. Zi Shan He Junxiu, green as hibiscus. " This is a true Hua Feng portrayal poem. Daming Lake goes out of the north gate and blends well with the economy. Looking at the mountain from a distance, if it is underwater, it is also the best place for Gary to go down.

East of Huafeng, there is Woniu Mountain. One hundred and fifty miles to the east and south of Zouping, there is Changbai Mountain. Fan Wenzheng Academy is in the middle of nowhere, so it is also called Nuo Hall. Ten miles east of the ridge, there are two strange peaks in the north and south; Between the two mountains, there is the tomb of Minziqian. There is a temple under Fotouling in the southwest. There is a cold mountain in the west of Qianfo Mountain, which is twenty miles long. There are 90 valleys in the mountain, and the northern foot of Mount Tai is also there. Mount Tai is a hundred miles away from the city, especially because of the cold mountain; When the weather is fine, you can vaguely see it. Lishan entered the city for four or five miles, and there was a monument on the mountain saying, "Its mountains are wide and there is no shortage of materials." Today, it is an ear mountain. There is a wax mountain in the southwest. From south to east, it stretches for thousands of miles and is connected with seamounts.

The explosion spring is in the southwest of the city. Springs are long water sources. The mountains and rivers meet at the thirsty horse cliff, but they flow away, leaving the city and becoming this spring. Good people have tested it with chaff and believed it. Time flies, no shin, so spring is three feet high; This overflow is choked by vegetation, and it can be found deep, so the spring is only two or three inches out of the water. In modern times, the satrap changed the name of the spring to sill spring, and set up a sill spring square, which was poetic; However, the natives are as explosive as ever. The word "explosive flow" is also called "sudden explosion", which once prevailed in Nanfeng. Golden thread spring, if there is a pattern, looks like golden thread. Today's spring is Lingquan Temple. The Taoist priests have excellent piano skills and people's interest in playing the piano is also very high. Leave it to those who stay. Xie Feiqing, a scholar, was kind, virtuous and cautious. He gave the visitor ten days, saying that he saw the so-called golden thread in a few days. "An Wen National Treasure of Shangshu" also said: "Make water with bamboo poles, so that the water will not flow. It is still possible to see it. " I called Xie Pei back for three or four days, but he didn't see it either. Du Kangquan is now forgotten, and the natives can do whatever they like. The spring is in the west of Shunsi, and Yundukang uses it to make wine. Compared with the water in the river, the weight of the water in the river is 24 baht per liter, and the spring water is reduced by 1 baht; With this, the water clouds in Lu Yu will not decrease. Jing Shun II has Ou Gong poems and large-character stone carvings. ..... Pearl Spring is now the garden pavilion of Zhang Sheren. Twenty years ago, my brother Yan wanted to taste poetry. When you arrive in spring, you will know that poetry is a work. Among the 70 famous springs in Jinan, the explosion flow is the highest, followed by gold thread and pearl; If Yuhuan, Hu Jin, Hei Hu, Catkin, Huanghua, Worry-Free, Washing Dishes and crystal pool are all good, they can't be with Sanquan.

Yuan Haowen was a great poet, poet, critic, historian and essayist in Jin Dynasty. The Collected Works of Mr. Yishan has forty volumes, totaling fifteen volumes. After Kim's death, he changed from describing the sufferings of the people who perished in the country to describing landscapes. In his prose creation, he highly praised the ancient writers of Tang and Song Dynasties, and made innovations on the basis of directly inheriting the traditional styles of Ouyang Xiu and Su Shi. Ji 'nan Travel Notes is a famous essay written in the second year after Jin's death (1235), which fully embodies the artistic characteristics of his prose works, such as simplicity, freshness, simplicity and vigor.

When Yuan Haowen was a child, he went to Laizhou, Shandong Province with his father and passed through Jinan. "When I grow up, I heard people say that the state is beautiful in scenery and rich in sightseeing. I hate to see it." He revisited Jinan with such a mood. Therefore, the plain beauty of the language of the article is consistent with the true beauty of his feelings. "At the beginning of the Qihe River, Du Zhongliang was in the east. The sun meets the mountains and meets Mount Tai in the south, so it is hard to see its gloom and gloom. In Jinan, supplemented by the same official power and national utensils, you can buy wine through the pavilion. This pavilion is behind the mansion and has been around since the Zhou Dynasty. There are pavilions nearby, such as Huanbo, Queshan, Zhu Bei and Lanyi ... "Describe your whereabouts and experiences like a broad-minded person, with plain words, no ostentation, no axe marks. The impression is that the appearance is not amazing, and there is no intention of striving for spring. It is natural and calm. Just like a beautiful woman without makeup, she has a unique simple beauty, that is to say, the beauty she gives you depends not on dressing up, but on the simple words she wrote. Therefore, it gives people such a sense of beauty, in addition to the popularity and simplicity of the text itself, but also because there are sincere feelings and rich content buried between the lines. I realized his regret when I read that he couldn't see Mount Tai because of the gloomy weather. Reading his treasures and describing the pavilions, pavilions, lakes, mountains, springs and historical sites in Jinan one by one, we can get a glimpse of his enthusiasm for Jinan's mountains and rivers, and even every grass and tree in Jinan; I read the account of "buying wine to go to the pavilion" with his friends, and wanted to see his admiration for Du Fu's "accompanying Li Beihai to the pavilion" and his praise for the grand occasion. Of course, he also has some places where he can't help but lament his love for Jinan's mountains and rivers, such as "The lake is famous for its Daming ... Hà Thu is thriving, red and green as embroidery, which makes people feel like a fog island. "and so on. Emotion can't contain water, let alone supplement it, but should be dissolved in concrete facts, deeply hidden in the natural momentum of the article, or let it show naturally. Li Guangtian, a modern essayist, said: "I thought it was like a river. It follows the ravines and valleys, avoiding the hills. It flowed where it could, but it still fell into the sea, just like a person walking casually. After he left, he went home "When we read through a passer-by in Jinan, it's like watching an unimpeded river, like a person walking at will, remembering where to go, without affectation. However, it is not a horse's whim, but also "going to the sea" and "going home." Therefore, Yuan Haowen further clarified his deep love for Jinan's mountains and rivers at the end of this article: "There are six or seven people who swam to Baoxi (Baotu Spring), three people who stayed in Suling Spring, and three people who swam to Pan Daming Lake ... There are fifteen poems before and after, and everyone is rewarded, attached to the left. "It conveys and expresses the feelings of' admiring Jinan's good landscape' and' being a caring Jinan person' (Yuan Haowen's poem). In Su Shi's words, it is "like running water, there is no definite quality at first, but you often do what you should do and often stop at what you should do;" "The arts and sciences are natural, and the posture is born."

The beauty of Ji 'nan Travel Notes is simple and vigorous, which is also reflected in the detailed description of the scenery. This paper introduces the remains of famous people such as Li Bai, Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Ceng Gong and Su Shi in Jinan, and makes textual research on the quality of spring water, the formation of explosive spring and the origin of some mountain names. "Yue Kuangshan, Qihe Road is out of its doors, and it is said that Li Bai tasted studying here"; "There are Changbai Mountain and Fan Wenzheng College"; "Jing Shun II, with European Palace poems and large stone carvings"; "When there was Renzong in Daonan, there was a retinue, and Zhang read a picture of the hall. The word' reading hall' was written by Dongpo"; Du Kangquan "Yun Dukang uses this spring to make wine. Compared with the water in the river, the weight of the water in the river is 24 baht per liter, and the spring water is reduced by 1 baht; With this, Lu Yu's water clouds will not decrease. " Although the space is not long, it contains very rich content and historical geography knowledge. Amin scholar Han Tingxi said in "Essays with Friends": "The article is empty, but we should proceed from reality". Commenting on a friend's work, he said, "Your masterpiece is full of blank space, so it covers half of the real place. You should try your best to listen to it from the real place." The book Le Ji also said: "What people move is what things are." Prose should give readers real things, but also convey emotional meaning through concrete and real content, so that readers can ponder and understand the author's thoughts and feelings when describing these scenery or things through delicate descriptions, and reach the realm of * * * with the author. If the whole article is abstract and empty, the author's thoughts and feelings can't be pinned, which makes people unable to read and make readers "tempted" and infected. The vivid and concrete description of Jinan's scenic spots in Ji 'nan Travels not only increases readers' knowledge and insight, but also inspires deep admiration for such a beautiful motherland's landscape like the author.

Yuan Haowen said in "Langzhong Paper with Zhang Zhongjie": "The text must be written in words and read in words; Chewing has a aftertaste, which is better than eating. Kung Fu went to Fiona Fang to teach by example; You can only be honest and listen to the string songs. " After "reading" and "chewing" the essay Ji 'nan Travel Notes, I realized that he had completely fulfilled his attitude and requirements for composition.