Kuitun City, Yili Prefecture, Xinjiang belongs to which city and which district.

Venue: Kuitun City, Yili Prefecture, Xinjiang

Kuitun City is a county-level city directly under the jurisdiction of People's Republic of China (PRC) and Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, located in the northwest of Xinjiang, at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and at the southwest edge of Junggar Basin. It is 253 kilometers away from Urumqi in the west, Karamay in the south, Shawan County in Tacheng area in the east and Wusu City in Tacheng area in the west. The railway in northern Xinjiang passes through the territory, and the 2 17 national highway and the 3 12 national highway meet here. Area 1 17 1 km2.

General situation of city

Kuitun, known as the "Gobi Pearl" with the light of the vast sea and the beauty of Tianshan Mountain, is a new industrial and commercial city rising in the northwest of China and a dazzling pearl in the west. In recent years, with extraordinary acceleration, it has become a regional center of transportation, commerce, post and telecommunications, finance, information, entertainment and leisure in northern Xinjiang, and a modern new city with rich flavor of the times, developed culture and complete functions, which has attracted increasing attention at home and abroad.

Kuitun is a municipality directly under the Central Government of Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture. Located at the northern foot of Tianshan Mountain and the southwest edge of Junggar Basin. It is 253 kilometers away from Urumqi in the east, Dushanzi, the national petrochemical base in the south, and Wusu City in the west. It is located in the center of the economic development zone on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain and is praised by economists as the "golden triangle" of Xinjiang's economic development. The total area of the city is 1 109 square kilometers, the population under the jurisdiction of household administration is 294,000, and the urban population is140,000. There are 30 ethnic groups including Han, Kazak and Uygur, among which the Han population accounts for 93%.

Kuitun has unique geographical advantages and humanistic environment advantages.

-The traffic is developed: National Highway 3 12 and National Highway 2 17 meet here, and the second Eurasian Continental Bridge runs through it, making Kuitun radiate all border ports in northern Xinjiang in a fan shape and become the bridgehead for the opening up of the country and the autonomous region. Kuitun Railway Station is the first marshalling station that the second Eurasian Continental Bridge enters westward, with an annual cargo throughput of 100000 tons, and there are 10 transfer stations for grain and oil, cotton, tea animals, means of production and building materials, and10 dedicated railway lines. International passenger and freight trains, Kuitun -Xi 'an express train and Kuitun-Urumqi double-deck tourist train have all been opened. The first expressway in Xinjiang-Urumqi-Kuitun Expressway was completed and opened to traffic in September 2000.

-Convenient communication: Kuitun Telecommunications Bureau is an inter-provincial auxiliary central bureau with advanced communication means at home and abroad. There are 28.6 telephones per 100 population in this city. The largest Asia-Europe optical cable relay station in Xinjiang and the national radio and television network hub station in northern Xinjiang are located here.

-Rich energy: the power supply capacity is 540 KVA, and another 2× MW thermal power plant is under construction.

-Advanced infrastructure: the road hardening area in the built-up area is 654.38+0.7 million square meters, the green coverage rate is 33%, and the per capita public green area is 654.38+0.49 square meters. There is a city sports center and cultural center with first-class facilities.

-Complete industrial system: an industrial system focusing on electric power, textiles, steel, chemicals, cigarettes, building materials and food was initially formed. There is the only cigarette enterprise in Xinjiang with an annual production capacity of 200,000 boxes. There is a cotton textile mill with a production capacity of 300,000 spindles. It is one of the main grain, cotton and oil bases in Xinjiang. Cotton production reached 2.5 million tons.

-Market prosperity: commerce and trade have developed rapidly, and the tertiary industry has begun to take shape, gradually becoming a distribution center for passenger and cargo flows in northern Xinjiang.

-The development zone is in the ascendant: Kuitun Economic and Technological Development Zone is adjacent to Kuitun Railway Station and Wukui Expressway, and its industrial zone, business zone and high-tech park have all achieved "six connections and one leveling".

-The investment environment is improving day by day: a series of preferential policies and measures to encourage investment development and promote economic and trade cooperation have been formulated and improved, and a high-quality, efficient and fast service system has been formed.

-Great achievements have been made in the construction of spiritual civilization: Kuitun City is the first batch of civilized cities in the autonomous region and an advanced city in cultural construction in the autonomous region. It has also been rated as a national health city, a national star city, an advanced city with quality and greening.

administrative division

Kuitun City governs 5 streets 1 township: Tuanjie Road Street, Urumqi East Road Street, Beijing Road Street, Urumqi West Road Street, Railway Station Street and Kaiganqi Township.

There are 13 1 legions in the city. The Municipal People's Government is located in Unity Square.

natural conditions

Topography ※

(1) Kuitun City is located in the front of the piedmont alluvial-diluvial inclined plain and some lakes and marshes plains. It is about 50 kilometers away from Tianshan Mountain in the south and 8 kilometers away from Kuitun River in the west. The terrain is high in the southwest and low in the northeast. The height difference between north and south is reduced from 610m to 320m, and the height difference between east and west is reduced from 610m to 460m. The slope of the ground decreases from south to north to 10-30‰ and from west to east to 3-5‰. The whole landform is relatively simple, and the surface is mostly Gobi or clay silt, with a thickness of tens of centimeters to 30m. There are about 200,000 mu of cultivated land in this area, which has been reclaimed170,000 mu. The cultivated land is surrounded by Gobi wasteland, with perennial shrubs and grass growing, and the city is an oasis landscape. There is diving or spring water exposed in front of the alluvial fan of Kuitun River, and plants such as reed, lake grass and willow grow along the water surface. The east and west reed lakes in the northeast of Kuitun city are formed by diving or spring water exposure. Due to the upstream water intake and groundwater exploitation, the East and West Reed Lakes are shrinking year by year.

Because it is located in the piedmont depression of Tianshan Mountain, its landforms can be divided into four categories according to the formation reasons: accumulation landforms (such as alluvial, lacustrine plain and swamp plain), denudation accumulation landforms, erosion accumulation landforms and erosion structural landforms.

(2) Geology and earthquake

Kuitun City is located in the piedmont depression of North Tianshan Mountain, in the middle and lower part of the ancient alluvial fan of Kuitun River, with a covered surface and huge sedimentary thickness.

The basic magnitude of Kuitun earthquake is seven degrees.

According to the research on the earthquake report of Dushanzi ethylene project in Xinjiang by the Earthquake Office of China Petroleum and Natural Gas Group Corporation, the Institute of Geology of the State Seismological Bureau and the Institute of Seismology of Xinjiang Autonomous Region 1989, it was confirmed by Xinjiang Comprehensive Survey and Design Institute that "the planning and design of Kuitun Development Zone did not consider the impact of fracture on the project".

Surface water and groundwater ※

The surface of Kuitun City is mainly Kuitun River and Quanshuigou Lake in the north of the city. Kuitun River originates from Gashan Mountain in Khabir, a branch of Tianshan Mountain, and flows into Ebinur Lake through Dushanzi, Wusu, Kuitun and Jinghe, with a total length of 220 kilometers and an average annual runoff of 604 million cubic meters, which is mainly used for water supply and farmland irrigation in Kuitun City, Dushanzi City, Wusu City and the Seventh Agricultural Division.

In the alluvial fan area of Kuitun River, local swamps, reed lakes, gully lakes, duck dams, spring ditches and east-west reed lakes are formed by springs. In Quangou in the northeast of the city, about 0. 1-0.3 m3/s of spring water is injected into Quangou Reservoir downstream all the year round. The main water source of the reservoir is Kuitun River, with a designed storage capacity of150,000 cubic meters. (Current situation and main function are to regulate irrigation and aquaculture)

Kuitun area is rich in groundwater resources, with a total reserve of about 65.438+0.72 billion cubic meters and good water quality. The total salt content is less than 0.5g/L, the groundwater depth along Wuyi Highway is 80- 1.30m, and the groundwater depth in urban area is 1.5-40m. Along the groundwater overflow zone and its northern area (including Quanshuigou reservoir area), there are 2-3 layers of confined aquifer within 200 meters below the surface, which are separated by clayey silt and loam. The aquifer is generally medium-fine sand, coarse sand and gravel with a thickness of 15-50m, the first layer is 25-45m, and the second layer is 75-2 13m.

Climate and meteorology ※

Kuitun city is located in the hinterland of Eurasia, far from the ocean, with long water vapor transportation distance, and belongs to the continental climate of north temperate zone. The upper air is influenced by both the westerly weather system and the subtropical weather system. In addition, the Tianshan Mountains play a barrier role to the cold air in the north and the underlying surface dominated by Gobi, with long winter and summer, short spring and autumn, distinct seasons, less precipitation, large evaporation, large temperature difference between days (years) and abundant light resources.

Temperature ※

The annual average temperature in Kuitun is 7.3℃, the hottest annual average temperature is 9.6℃( 1963), and the coldest annual average temperature is 5.4℃( 1960). The hottest month in a year is July, with an average monthly temperature of 26℃, the coldest month is 65438+ 10, and the average monthly temperature is-16. 1℃. The average frost-free period over the years is 182 days, and the longest frost-free period is 2/kloc-.

Ground temperature ※

The annual average ground temperature is 9.2°c, the maximum frozen soil depth over the years is 145cm (1964 March, lasting 1 1 day), the minimum depth is 66 cm (1February 6th and 7th, 979), and the average frozen soil depth is/.

The specific climatic characteristics of precipitation are as follows:

The annual average temperature is 8.9℃

The extreme maximum temperature is 38.8℃

Extreme minimum temperature -29℃

The annual average precipitation is176.7mm.

The annual evaporation is1754.8mm.

The maximum frozen soil depth is 138cm.

Perennial dominant wind direction west wind

The annual average wind speed is1.3m/s.

Air pressure, wind ※

Kuitun is a continental pressure system, with high pressure in winter and low pressure in summer. The monthly average maximum pressure is 983.0 hectopascals (1984 65438+February) and the monthly average minimum pressure is 950. 1 hectopascals (1967 June). Due to the seasonal variation of atmospheric circulation and the influence of Tianshan mountains, the direction of monsoon also changes. The dominant wind direction throughout the year is west wind, followed by east wind and southwest wind. The annual average wind speed is 1.5m/s, and the average number of windy days with magnitude 8 or above is 4.5 days.

Sunshine. ※

It is sunny and cloudy with plenty of sunshine all year round. The annual average sunshine hours are 2598. L hours, the maximum one is 2794.5 hours (1968), and the minimum one is 2 179.9 hours (1987). The annual average sunshine percentage is 58%, but there is a big difference between months, which is low in winter and high in summer. The sunshine percentage in July of 1983 is 8 1%, which is the highest month in history. February 1966 18% sunshine percentage is the lowest month in history.

Humidity and evaporation ※

Due to the dry climate, the annual average relative humidity is 64%. Larger in winter, more than 80%; Less in summer and spring, less than 50%. The annual average evaporation is 1754.8mm, which is 9 times of the annual average precipitation.

Hydrology ※

The surface water in Kuitun City is mainly the Kuitun River and springs, ditches and lakes in the north of the city. The Kuitun River originates from the Tianshan branch, connects with the Gashan Mountain in Khabir, flows through Dushanzi, Wusu, Kuitun and Jinghe River, and flows into Ebinur Lake, with a total length of 220 kilometers. The upper reaches are mainly formed by the confluence of 18 tributaries, with an annual runoff of 604 million cubic meters and an average annual flow of 20. L cubic meters per second. The flood season is from the beginning of June to the end of September, and the dry season is from June 10 to March of the following year. There is a great difference in river flow between winter and summer, and it is a typical inland river in arid areas. The drainage area is 1945 square kilometers, which mainly supplies water and agricultural irrigation to Kuitun City, Wusu City and No.7 Agricultural Division.

Groundwater is mainly replenished by river bed leakage, and the aquifer is rich in water. The groundwater level gradually rises from south to north, and the water level in the south is high, reaching 140 meters from the ground, and the water level in the northeast is only 2 ~ 4 meters from the ground. According to the expert's assessment, the allowable groundwater exploitation in the calculated section about 20km east of Kuitun River Center is1.2 ~1.400 million cubic meters/year.

Product ※

This area is rich in agricultural products. The main food crop is wheat. Coarse cereals such as corn, rice and a small amount of sweet potatoes; The main cash crops are cotton, tomato, beet, flax and melon. Oil crops include rape, sunflower, soybean and peanut. Vegetables include Chinese cabbage, oil cabbage and Chinese cabbage. Lotus root, celery, gourd, leek, cucumber, pepper, eggplant, potato, green onion, etc. There are watermelons, melons, apples, grapes, plums, peaches and so on. Animal husbandry products mainly include: cattle, sheep, pigs, horses, dairy products, furs and so on.

Wild plant resources 12 1 species, among which reed, Populus euphratica, willow tea, apocynum venetum, alfalfa, wolfberry, dandelion, licorice, xanthium sibiricum, plantain, Limonium sinense and purslane are the main ones, which have high economic and medicinal value.

Wild animals and birds include sparrows, eagles, owls, crows, wild ducks, cranes and black-necked cranes. Animals are mice, weasels, foxes, irrigation workers, otters and so on.

Mineral resources include clay, sandstone, placer gold and gypsum. The rest has yet to be determined.

Air quality ※

In 2003, the air quality in our city was generally good, with more than 90% of the days with air quality above Grade II. The air pollutants are mainly the mixed pollution of dust and soot, and the pollution days are distributed seasonally, mainly in the heating period of winter and spring. But with the completion and operation of the central heating project in our city, this situation has been greatly improved.

In 2002112 and 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties" in China was released, and Kuitun ranked 74th.

In 200211year1October, the Central Civilization Office confirmed the list of cities nominated by national civilized cities in the founding period of 20021-2023, and Kuitun City was on the list.

June 20, 2020 10 Kuitun City won the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support in 2020.

On September 22, 2020, the list of "Top 100 Counties and Cities in Western China in 2020" was announced, and Kuitun City was on the list, ranking 68th.

In June of 20 18, Kuitun was selected as one of the top 100 counties and cities in western China in 20 18, ranking 66th.

On July 20 16, Kuitun was awarded the title of National Model City (County) with Double Support.

On February 20 16 16, Kuitun City was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 15.