Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What equipment does Luya need for fishing?
What equipment does Luya need for fishing?
Luya has a lot of equipment, but the most basic ones are: fishing rod, fishing line, fishing wheel and fake bait. Next, let's introduce these four basic Lu Ya devices.
1, fishing rod
There are two kinds of common Lu Ya rods for fishing friends. One is the handle of a gun. Generally, the gun handle is equipped with a double-shaft reel, which is used for some precise throwing fishing in fresh water, for a slightly heavier fishing group. One is a straight handle. Straight-handled poles are generally equipped with rotating reels, which emphasize light bait throwing and are easier to use.
2. Fishing boats
Luya's fishing boats are divided into two types: two-axis reels and spinning reels. Double-axis winding machine can be divided into two types: drop-shaped double-axis winding machine and drum-shaped double-axis winding machine. The combination of two-axis reel and gun handle can be competent for some curved fishing and urgent fishing. The rotating reel is often used in conjunction with the straight handle rod, and can also be used in many fishing methods. Because it is easy to master, beginners are generally advised to use this collocation.
3. Fishing line
There are many kinds of fishing lines, and different fishing methods often have different choices. Common Luya fishing lines can be divided into: nylon line, fluorocarbon line, fusion line, braided line and so on. Nylon thread and braided thread are floating, while fluorocarbon thread is latent. There are two kinds of fusion lines: carbon-coated nylon fusion line and nylon-coated carbon fusion line. The former is faster than the latter, but generally speaking, the fusion line has some properties of nylon line and carbon line, and the price is relatively low. It is suggested that novice fishermen choose the fusion line.
4. Fake bait
There are many kinds of baits, so we can only briefly introduce them here. According to the different swimming layers of bait, bait can be divided into three types: surface system, middle water layer and full swimming layer. Water surface system refers to the false bait floating on the water surface, which is characterized by splashing and frog-shaped false bait. The middle bait refers to the artificial bait with action layer, such as swing bait and Mino.
Second, reed bud fishing is suitable for waters.
Luya fishing is not suitable for all species, but only for some target species. Moreover, Luya bait is not completely killed, and each bait can only target one or two specific target fish. Therefore, luya fishing method is only applicable to waters with luya target species and a large number of luya target species.
Third, the fishing skills of reed bud fishing in different seasons
1, Lua fishing skills in spring
(1) Fishing weather
In early spring, the temperature is not very high in the morning and evening, and the activity of fish is relatively low. Try to choose afternoon time. At this time, when the temperature is high, the fish will come out for food, and the chances of fishing are even greater.
(2) the choice of punctuation marks
Punctuation symbol of snakehead We can choose shallow water areas with obstacles along the coast, because snakehead needs to bask in the sun to raise its body temperature, and snakehead can't provide protection for itself on too clean water, so we need to find places with obstacles such as aquatic plants and rocks to fish.
Estuary punctuation: the river chooses Huishui Bay, special development area, extra-narrow area, entrance and exit, sluice, tributary branch, etc. , and the cut-off block of small rivers; Under the slope of the reservoir, next to the dam, next to the grass, next to the prominent headland, next to the concave recess; The boundary between deep and shallow waters of lakes, the edge of aquatic plants, the entrance and exit of rivers, the groundwater level of landscape lakes and landscape lights.
The weather turns warmer in spring, and Siniperca chuatsi swims to the shallow coastal waters to hunt, which is the first golden period of the year. Siniperca chuatsi especially likes obstacle areas. As long as there are mandarin fish in the water, they will hide in underwater stone piles, beside bridge piles, between the roots that extend into the water, under banks, beside stone banks and under dams. In short, where it can lurk to prey on small fish, there are mandarin fish!
(3) Fishing position selection
Look at the color of water.
Water color refers to the color of water, which is divided into two grades: 0 to 10 and 1 1. The higher the grade, the more turbid the water. Choose moderately turbid water in spring, about 4-6 degrees. In this turbid water, fish can see the bait, and at the same time, it can avoid the shadow of figures or poles from disturbing the fish because of turbidity. The best water color in spring is "clear with turbidity". When we choose fishing spots in fish ponds, we'd better choose this water-colored place.
② Look at the weather.
Besides looking at the water color, we should also pay attention to the weather. The weather in spring is unstable, so it is likely that the temperature difference will be large in a few days, and the fishing position chosen in different weather will be different. For example, if it is rainy or cloudy, it is necessary to fish deeper, about 2 meters. If it is sunny, you can go shallow fishing, 1 m or so.
③ Look at aquatic plants.
Aquatic plants can be used as food for fish, and green plants can release oxygen and increase the oxygen content in water, so many fish often gather around aquatic plants. However, the biggest difficulty in the water grass area is that it is not convenient to unhook, because the water grass may be entangled with the fishing line, and the fish will drag the line into the water grass when hooked, so more often we should choose the side of the grass when choosing the fishing position.
④ Look downstream.
In spring, the water temperature in the upstream rises first, so the fish in the upstream are more active in foraging than those in the downstream, so in early spring, we can choose the fishing position in the upstream of the current. And as the temperature rises slowly, the fish downstream will gradually become active. As time goes by, the peak fishing season in spring is coming to an end, and the fish situation between upstream and downstream will be very different, so we should hurry up in spring fishing.
2. Luya fishing skills in summer
(1) bait selection
When fishing with reed buds in summer, the choice of bait should take into account the habits of fish. For vegetarian fish, sequins and peacock feathers should be used, while for aggressive fish, bionic baits such as Boba and MINO can be used.
(2) Fishing point selection
The choice of fishing point is very important. Be sure to choose large waters, such as natural rivers or reservoirs. It is best not to have a large area of vegetation around the fishing point, otherwise it is easy to hang on the tree when throwing bait, and the fishing group may be destroyed, which is not worth the candle. Choose a place rich in aquatic plants in the water, and the place with a little water depth is the best.
3. Lua fishing skills in autumn
Selection skills of (1) simulated bait
When Luya is fishing, the choice of bait directly affects the chance of catching Chinese fish. The choice of bait depends on the situation, temperature and surrounding environment of the fish. If the fish is in a good mood, you can use a certain kind of fish bait, but if the fish is in a bad mood, you should use bait suitable for most fish, such as sequins. Sequins, like earthworm bait, are attractive to most fish. Fish have poor eyesight, and there is a great demand for food in autumn. Therefore, after sequins stimulate fish's vision, they will attract fish's attention and play a good role in attracting fish.
(2) Matching skills of line groups
Luya goes fishing in autumn, because most of the fish caught are big fish, so the requirements for fishing lines are higher. Both toughness and hardness should be higher than ordinary poles. In the choice of fishing line, you can choose PE line or nylon line, which has good toughness and is suitable for fishing big fish in Luya in autumn. If it is found that the fish are in good condition and the environment is suitable for the growth of big fish, then the strong horse line can also be used. In the choice of hook, it is recommended to use the hook 1, which is suitable for big fish and small fish in autumn.
(3) Fishing position selection skills
The choice of reed bud fishing position in autumn should be based on the temperature and fish situation. In early autumn, due to the large temperature difference between morning and evening, the temperature at noon is suitable for fishing, but most of the fish at this time live in the dense aquatic plants in the deep water area or in the shade under the bridge mouth. Luya can choose these places when choosing fishing positions. But in late autumn, most fish gather in shallow water near the shore, which makes it easier to fish in Luya.
(4) Timing skills
In autumn, you should also pay attention to the timing of fishing in Lu Ya. The choice of time, like the choice of fishing position, is affected by temperature. Temperature affects the fish situation, so it is necessary to know the fish situation in each time period. Generally, early autumn should avoid the time when the temperature is low, such as before 6 am and after 7 pm. The best time is sunny noon with high temperature. There is not so much demand in late autumn because the temperature is generally low, but it is more suitable to choose reed bud fishing when the sun is shining at noon.
4. Luya fishing skills in winter
(1) Fishing tackle selection skills
With regard to the choice of fishing tools in Lu Ya in winter, it is necessary to choose Lu Ya rod with hardness and Lu Ya rod with m tonality or above. Otherwise, you can't fish effectively. You can't use drip wheel in cold weather, because drip wheel is easy to freeze, so you can use spinning wheel instead. If you are fishing, you can choose a fishing line with weak ductility, which is more sensitive to hanging and more direct to swallow the hook.
(2) Selection skills of simulated bait
Different fish species naturally choose different baits. There are two kinds of bait for Luya fishing: hard bait and soft bait. The hard bait mainly includes sequins and iron plates, and there is also a deep-water fishing of vib, which has more obvious advantages than the other two, and is suitable for cold weather in winter and difficult to swallow hooks. Observe the water regime. When the underwater environment is complex, soft bait should be used, but heavy bait should be selected as far as possible, such as leading fishing group and large lead-free ratio.
(3) Fishing position selection skills
In winter, reed bud fishing is the same as pole fishing. You should go out fishing when the weather is good and choose a moderate water temperature. From 3 pm to 5 pm, there will be small waves on the sunny and breezy water, which is also a good opportunity for reed bud fishing. Searching under steep water and returning to the bay will also have results. The river near the pier, with residential areas on the shore and buildings on the water, is the best choice for Luya fishing spot in winter.
Four, reed bud fish fishing rod manipulation
1, pumping
The manipulation method of "pumping" is that the angler twitches the tip of the rod from time to time with greater or lesser force in the process of recovering the bait. At this time, the bait in the water is pulled by external forces of different sizes and will jump up and down abnormally in the water, which looks very like a spasmodic fish. As soon as the big fish sees this opportunity, they will rush to open their mouths and bite.
2, pendulum
The manipulation method is that the angler swings the pole tip from left to right from time to time during the process of recovering the bait, and the bait in the water swings from left to right slightly, much like a wounded small fish, avoiding the hunting of the big fish, which is easy to arouse the attack will of the big fish.
Step 3 rotate
Manipulation is a "stunt" in which the angler draws different circles from time to time with the tip of the pole, so that the simulated bait moving in the water will also rotate up and down with the strength and direction of traction. This action is like a dying fish, and there is no reason why the big fish can't catch up and swallow it. When using this method, care must be taken not to entangle the pole tip with the busbar.
Step 4 be quick
The "fast" manipulation means that Gu Mingsi means to withdraw the bait quickly. For some target fish with high-speed swimming ability, such as ginseng, mackerel, silver carp, spring, tuna and so on. If the bait is not lured by high speed, it is impossible to stimulate his willingness to prey. The more food these fish feed at high speed, the more they can be stimulated.
Step 5 slow down
The manipulation of the word "slow" is just the opposite of the above, because different fish have different habits. Some fish swim very fast, others don't, such as snakehead. Most of these fish prey by mimicry or "camouflage". They don't have the ability to swim too fast, so they have to pull the bait slowly to catch these two kinds of fish. The most suitable speed is about half a turn to one turn of the reel handle every second, so that the speed can match the swimming power of the fish. This is an important part that fishermen must master.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) Precautions for reed bud fish
1, hook it with Lua pliers.
Don't be too happy to bring the fish up. The explosive force of the fish trying to escape on the hook can easily make the hook stab into your hand, so be sure to use Lua pliers, remember.
Step 2 protect your eyes
Whether conditions permit or not, please be sure to wear your eyes. Because when hanging the bottom to put bait or pull fish, Luya bait may be ejected into your face. For safety, you should wear glasses.
3, strange fishing spots to understand
Unfamiliar fishing spots: To go fishing in a completely unknown fishing ground, it is best to go with friends who have been to the fishing ground, or to have a comprehensive understanding of the fishing ground environment in advance, whether there are swamps (generally referring to the edge of particularly muddy aquatic plants), wires, underwater culverts, poisonous snakes and insects, etc. , and make corresponding protection. Whether you can swim or not, you should wear a life jacket. Never go to a fishing spot where you can't go. It is best not to fish alone, or go into the water to save the lost Luya bait, so as to reduce unpredictable risks.
Fishing is not allowed in bad weather.
Don't go fishing in bad weather, especially in thunder and lightning. If you encounter strong lightning while fishing, stop fishing immediately and find a safe place to hide. If there is a place to hide, you should immediately place the road pole, put your feet together, and kneel down with your hands on your knees to prevent irreversible personal injury caused by short-term strong current.
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