Is the economic benefit of planting peony high?

Peony seed collection time is mostly after the hot summer and before beginning of autumn. Peony plants propagated by seeds began to blossom and bear fruit after three years. Is it economical to grow peony? The following is the economic benefits of planting peony that I have compiled for you, and I hope it will be useful to you.

The economic benefit of planting peony is 1) First of all, in terms of investment:

Peony is different from ordinary crops. There is no need to change stubble for more than 40 years, and the lower the management cost, the higher the income.

According to the current market trend and seedling planting density, the investment per mu in the first year is about 1000 yuan, and the investment per mu will increase accordingly according to different interplanting methods. In other words, after planting peony, the income of peony is relatively low in the first two years, or even no income in the first year. Intercropping and interplanting, combined with long and short, can ensure the benefits, and the benefits can only be seen in the third year of sowing and planting and the whole two years of seedling planting. The high-yield period is more than 30 years, and the yield per mu can reach 400 kg. According to the current insured purchase price of 20 yuan/Jin, the average annual net income per mu is more than 6,000 yuan, which is 4-5 times that of traditional crops.

Oil peony is cold-resistant, drought-resistant and barren-resistant, suitable for afforestation in barren hills and planting under forests, and it is not troublesome to plant. As long as the seedlings grow stronger and stronger after the first three years, it is not troublesome to manage them. Hardcore crops? 、? A hundred years of harvest a year? Generally speaking, the cost is not too high and relatively low.

2) Tell me more about intercropping and interplanting:

In the past, peony was used to grow oil. In order to make it take root and sprout, it should not be allowed to blossom and bear fruit in the first year after sowing. Without benefits, farmers feel uneconomical, enterprises feel risky, and not many people dare to plant them. Now, shit? Intercropping and interplanting three-dimensional planting? In this way, operators can make money that year.

Intercropping and interplanting are not difficult, but they are the most suitable crops. This problem is the Peony Garden built by Shandong Weizhen Guose Company in Dong 'e. After several years' practice, a variety of interplanting crops have been developed, all of which are suitable. Among them, pepper, walnut, Hokkaido boxwood, begonia, cypress and ornamental seedlings can be interplanted, and traditional Chinese medicines such as salvia miltiorrhiza, rehmannia glutinosa and white bamboo can be interplanted, plus intercropping near trees. Nowadays, especially for peppers, the profit of making peppers by enterprises is more than 2,000 yuan per mu, which is higher than that of simply planting wheat and corn. Of course, peony benefited after two years, so the way of intercropping and interplanting is very good. Walnut is also the main variety of intercropping, and the yield of walnut is also quite good. After maturity, each tree bears about 30 kilograms of dried fruit. According to the current market situation, the income of each walnut tree is around 800 yuan, and the intercropping benefit is also obvious.

The planting method of peony is 1. Planting: The soil should be loose, fertile, neutral and slightly alkaline. Cut off the roots and diseased roots of the planted peony seedlings and put them in a pot or pit prepared in advance. The root system should be stretched, and most parts of the basin or pit should be gently lifted and shaken when filling, and the soil should be sealed tightly, and the root system should be slightly lower than the basin surface or ground level.

2. Water: water once after planting. Peony should not accumulate water, so it should be watered as appropriate during the growing period. In the arid areas of northern China, water before flowering, water after flowering and frozen water are generally used for irrigation. For the convenience of management, potted plants can be cut off and buried underground after flowering.

3. Fertilization: After planting for one year, fertilization in autumn is feasible, mainly with decomposed organic fertilizer. It can be combined with loosening soil, smearing and acupoint application. Chemical fertilizer is often applied in spring and summer, and it is combined with watering before and after flowering. Potting can be combined with watering and applying liquid fertilizer.

4. Pruning: In the same year of planting, multiple rows of stubble should be leveled. After germination in spring, leave about 5 branches, wipe off the rest, concentrate nutrition, and make the flowers in the next year big and bright. Combine autumn and winter to clear the garden, cut the stems, and be thin without flowers. When carrying a flowerpot, trim it into your favorite shape as needed.

5, intertillage: intertillage in time during the growing season, pull out weeds, and pay attention to the occurrence of pests and diseases. In autumn and winter, the peony plots for more than two years should be ploughed.

6. Change pots: When potted peony grows to three or four years, it needs to be changed into a big pot with new fertile soil or planted separately in autumn.

7. Spraying: Spraying the mixture of sulfur and stone before germination in early spring, and using the mixture of pesticides and fungicides in summer, once every two weeks as appropriate. Combined with fertilization, chemical fertilizers and growth regulators should be added.

8. Flower forcing: In order to increase festivals or celebrations, peony can be heated about 50 days in advance according to the variety, and the temperature should be controlled at room temperature 10-25℃, and the average daily temperature 15℃ ... Pay attention to keeping the plants moist in the early stage, pay attention to ventilation and light transmission after budding, and control the temperature according to the requirements of flowering period after budding. Foliar fertilization should be done at ordinary times to ensure adequate water supply. So you can see flowers at any time in winter and spring.

9. Appreciation: The natural flowering period of a single tree peony is about 10- 15 days, which is shortened with the increase of temperature and can last for more than 3-8℃. Temporary scaffolding can be used to block the wind and light, extending the viewing time; When potted, it should be moved to a place out of direct sunlight, the temperature is 5 5-10c, and the environment is ventilated and transparent. According to the appearance and the humidity of the potted soil, water it in time, and don't shower the flowers, so that the flowering period is the longest. When flowers need to be cut, the wound should be cut or scalded with water. Preservatives or a little sugar should be added to the water of flower arrangement to prolong the flowering time of flower arrangement.

Planting technology of peony Peony can be cultivated in the open field or potted for viewing. The best planting season is September -65438+ 10. Potted peony should choose varieties with strong adaptability, early flowering and good flower pattern, such as Luoyanghong, Hong Hu and Zhao Fen. Plants should choose peony as rootstock, 3-4-year-old peony or 3-5 branch seedlings.

When potted, the bottom of the basin can be covered with 3-5 cm thick coarse sand or pebbles to facilitate drainage. Potted soil should be a mixture of yellow sand and cake fertilizer, or a culture soil mixed with fully decomposed manure, garden soil and coarse sand at the ratio of1:1. Filling makes the roots stretch, not curl; After covering the soil, it should be compacted by hand, so that the roots are in close contact with the soil and easy to survive. After the pot is put on, water it once and put it in the shade to slow down the seedlings. After it is transferred to normal management, it can be placed in a sunny place to ensure sufficient sunshine. Always loosen the soil during the growing period and apply compound fertilizer every half a month or so. Peony in the new pot should not be fertilized, especially avoid applying thick fertilizer, otherwise the fleshy roots will rot and die. After half a year, you can gradually apply some thin fertilizer, such as decomposed chicken manure water or bean water, with a ratio of fertilizer to water of 20%-30%. The peony in the new pot may not bloom well in the first year, but it can bloom every year after 1-2 years. Peony blooms in the middle and late April of a year, and liquid fertilizer can be applied 1-2 times before flowering; Topdressing liquid fertilizer 1-2 times half a month after flowering; In dog days, sesame sauce residue (about 40-50g per pot) can be applied with 1 times dry fertilizer, which is beneficial to flower bud differentiation.

Peony is a fleshy root, slightly resistant to drought and most afraid of water accumulation. Therefore, proper watering is the key to the success or failure of potted peony. Peony leaving the house in early spring should be watered and fertilized first, then watered, and then loosened after the water is slightly dry. In the future, it is necessary to water the soil timely and properly according to the weather and soil conditions, and keep the soil moist frequently, which is beneficial to the growth and flowering of peony. Reasonable watering should be dry but not wet, and should not be watered to prevent water accumulation, so as to avoid rotten roots and fallen leaves.