National heroic deeds

1 Wen Tianxiang (1236-1283): Sun Yun, originally known as Song Rui, has a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Ganzhou, Jiangxi (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province [1]? ), a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero at the end of the Southern Song Dynasty, and Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie were also called "three outstanding men at the end of the Song Dynasty".

Baoyu was the first scholar in four years (1256). In the year of Kai Qing Yuan (1259), he was awarded the judge of the Navy Festival. In April of the sixth year of Xian Chun (1270), he served as the military supervisor and also managed the bachelor's college. He was dismissed from office because he had the right to satirize Jia Sidao's language when drafting the imperial edict. In the first year of Deyou (1275), the Yuan army went down the Yangtze River, and Wen Tianxiang ran out of money for the army, recruiting 50,000 diligent soldiers and entering Wei 'an. Xuanren was appointed as the ambassador of western Zhejiang and Jiangdong, and also known as Pingjiang House. He sent a general to Changzhou, but General Zhang Quan of Huai was defeated and retreated to Yuhang. He was appointed as the right prime minister and envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and was ordered to make peace with the Yuan Army. Bo Yan, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, was detained and escorted to the north to escape.

In May, in Fuzhou, Zhang Shijie, assistant minister Lu Xiufu, right-hand prime minister Chen, etc. They established the sea strategy of going north to Jiangsu and Zhejiang, which was blocked by Chen, so they went to Nanjianfu (now Nanping, Fujian) to gather troops to resist Yuan. Jingyan attacked Jiangxi again in May of the second year (1277), and was finally forced by the situation and lost to Guangdong. In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). The following year, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian and Han armies in the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.

2 Zheng Chenggong (1624- 1662): a national hero in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Han nationality. His real name is Sen, also known as Fu Song, and his name is Yan Minhe. Damu is from Shijing Town, Nan 'an City, Fujian Province. A.D. 1624 was born in Hirado, Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan on August 27th. Historical records recorded that he was "young, smart, brave and promising". His father's name is Zheng Zhilong and his mother is Tian.

His ancestral home is Deng da miao cun, Wang Peng Township, Gushi County, Henan Province. When he was a student, Emperor Long gave Zhu the surname and gave him loyalty and filial piety, so he was commonly known as the "national surname". When the Qing soldiers entered Fujian, his father Zheng Zhilong greeted him. He cried and remonstrated, and got up against the Qing Dynasty. After the Northern Expedition with Zhang Huangyan, it shook the southeast. In the first year of Kangxi (1662), he led tens of thousands of soldiers, set out from Xiamen, landed in Taiwan Province Province and Liaogang, defeated the Dutch colonists, recovered Taiwan Province Province, and made him immortal. Zheng Chenggong died of illness at the end of 1662, and lived for 38 years.

Lin Zexu (1785— 1850): Han nationality, Zifu, Shao Mu, Shi Phosphorus and Zhong, from Fuzhou, Fujian. In his early years, his family was poor and received a good education. In the sixteenth year of Jiaqing, he was given a Jinshi. For 40 years as an official, he "inspired the world" and was honest and clean; We also attach importance to water conservancy and provide relief to the people.

His greatest achievement is that he led the vigorous anti-smoking movement in China-Humen destroyed opium, commanded the anti-British struggle, safeguarded national sovereignty and national dignity, and became the first national hero and patriot in modern history of China. At the same time, he compiled foreign books and materials such as The Chronicles of Four Continents, which initiated the atmosphere of learning and studying the West in modern China and was the pioneer of China's modern reform thought. Lin Zexu Memorial Hall has been built in Fuzhou and other places.

Extended data:

National heroes are divided into narrow sense and broad sense. Generally speaking, people tend to interpret them as narrow national heroes.

In a narrow sense, national heroes refer to those who have made outstanding contributions in the struggle against foreign aggression and oppression, including those who are not afraid of violence or sacrifice in the struggle. The above definitions are applicable to any ethnic group, and are not limited by geographical and historical time, success or failure or the size of people. China's famous national heroes include Wei Qing, Yue Fei, Wen Tianxiang, Yu Qian, Qi Jiguang, Shi Kefa, Zheng Chenggong, Lin Zexu, Deng Shichang, Wang and Zhang Zizhong.

A national hero in a broad sense refers to a person who has made outstanding contributions to the development and prosperity of his own nation during the period of peaceful change. From the reform of Kangliang, the educational innovation of He Ziyuan, and then to the democratic revolution of Sun Yat-sen, national heroes are shining.

Another example is an invention that benefits or brings honor to the country; A theory that contributes to the world and an actor that wins glory for the nation can all be called national heroes. Such as Qian Xuesen and Deng Jiaxian, national heroes of contemporary China.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia-national hero