Who are the historical and cultural celebrities in Nanjing?

In ancient times, there were more than 2 top scholars from Nanjing. The list is as follows: Lu Ying from Southern Tang Dynasty; Ye Zuqi, Qin Gui, Qin Yi and Yu Li in the Northern Song Dynasty; Wuqian and Zhang Xiaoxiang in the Southern

Song Dynasty; Huang Guan, Jiao Hong and Zhu Zhifan in Ming Dynasty. In Ming and Qing Dynasties, the top martial arts scholars were Zhou Huan, Yuan Shi, Wen Zhi, Yin Feng, Yong Dong Sui and < P > Xie Yuan. Hu Renyu, Qin Dashi, Huang Siyong, and Lin Benzhi (Wu Zhuangyuan) in the Qing Dynasty. Ren Changhua of the Qing Dynasty was the first Hui < P > ethnic group to explore flowers in Chinese history. Fu Shanxiang of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom was the first female champion in Chinese history. Cao Xueqin, a great Chinese literary superstar and author of A Dream of Red Mansions, was born in Jiangning Weaving House (now Nanjing) in 1771.

Wang Changling, one of the most famous poets in the Tang Dynasty, was born in Nanjing, and was a master of writing seven-character quatrains. With Li Bai, he is the crown of the seven wonders of Tang poetry, and is known as "The Poet King Jiangning". Wang Xizhi, a great calligrapher in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and his son Wang Xianzhi are well-known in ancient and modern times. Their ancestral home is Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong Province), and they were born in a noble family of Wang in Wuyi Lane, Nanjing. Qin Dashi of the Qing Dynasty, a native of Jiangning, was a famous calligrapher, who was a double champion (literary champion and martial champion).

for twenty-seven years, he served as the examiner of Fujian Provincial Examination; Flower-and-bird painting in the south of the Yangtze River began with Xu Xi, a painter in the southern Tang Dynasty. He was a native of Nanjing and created the style of "light ink and wash < P >". Ju Ran, a painter in the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty, was a native of Jiangning, who was good at landscape painting and integrated with Dong Yuan's "light ink and light haze", and his painting history was also called "Dong Ju";

Lin Sanzhi, Hu Xiaoshi, Gao Ershi and Xiao Xian, known as the "Four Elders", have the greatest influence on modern Jiangsu book circles, among which Lin Sanzhi is from Jiangpu, Nanjing, and

Hu Xiaoshi was born in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Lin Sanzhi's calligraphy is famous for its contemporary style, especially cursive script, which has the reputation of "sage of grass". Tang Guizhang, a native of Nanjing, studied Ci all his life and made great achievements. He is known as "the master of contemporary China Ci".

Zu Chongzhi, a great scientist with world influence, was born in Nanjing. He is best at math and astronomy. His research on the rate of garden weeks is far more than that of the ancient Chinese, and it is one thousand years earlier than that of European scientists, and it radiates brilliant brilliance in the history of mathematics. In the feudal society

where men are preferred to women, "women without talent are virtuous", but Wang Zhenyi, a native of Jiangning (Nanjing), worked hard and became a female astronomer in the Qing Dynasty. For some < P > areas, especially for the weather forecast in my hometown, the accuracy is amazing. Tao Hongjing, a native of Liling (now Nanjing), was a Taoist theorist and medical scientist between Qi and Liang in the Southern Dynasties. When Emperor Gao of Qi attended the reading for the King of Blocking, he worshipped the general in the Zuo Wei Hall, and was named as an invitation to serve the court. In the tenth year of Qi Yongming (492),

resigned and lived in seclusion. Later, Liang Wudi couldn't be hired, but every time the court made a big conquest, he always asked him for advice. < P > He always patiently answered questions and offered suggestions, and was known as the "Prime Minister in the Mountain".

In modern times, there is Guo Bingwen, a Jiangpu native who is called "the father of Southeast University". Li Guoding, a Nanjing native known as "the modern promoter of Taiwan Province"; Chen Yuguang, an educator who was born in Nanjing < P >, continued to be the president of Jinling University until 1951 after the establishment of New China. Wu Jinglian, a famous economist from Nanjing, has successively served as a researcher at the State Council Development Research Center and editor-in-chief of Reform magazine. Shi Liang, a patriotic journalist from Jiangning, has been running Shenbao in Shanghai for more than 2 years, just like Shao Piaoping and Zou Taofen. He confronted Jiang Jieshi tit for tat, and put forward "millions of readers against millions of troops", which eventually led to sha's < P > disaster. In the history of our country's religion, Baozhi's reputation is like thunder. He was born in about 481 and died in 514. His real name is Zhu, and he was born in Dongyang, the northern town of Jurong (now < P > under Qixia District of Nanjing). In modern times, with the singing of "the hat is broken, the shoes are broken, and the cassock is broken ...", the artistic image of Jigong, who pretends to be feng Dian < P > and saves the world and people, flies into thousands of households. The prototype of Jigong is the Buddhist monk's treasure of the Southern Dynasties. Baozhi was buried at the southern foot of Zhongshan in Nanjing. In the jungle on the west side of Songfeng Pavilion in Linggu < P > Temple, there are aspiring cemetery tower, Three Monuments and Zhigong Hall.