Historical changes of Cangxi (4000 words)

Cangxi county has a long history. According to the cultural relics unearthed at the foot of Panlong Mountain and Huachanggou, it is confirmed that ancestors thrived on this land about 6,543,800 to 4,000 years ago, and the slave society was the territory of Pakistan. Today, the ancestors of Qiping, Dongxi and Donghe river basins have established ethnic communes, which are called "Pingzhou countries". The Qin and Han Dynasties belonged to Langzhou. The county was established in the sixth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (285), renamed Hanchang in the eighth year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (43 1) and Cangxi in the eighteenth year of Sui Huangkai (598). Ten years of Ming Hongwu (1377) and thirteen years of Langzhong rescue (1380).

In the early years of the Republic of China, it was placed in Baoning House of Jialing Road, belonging to Jiange District 1950, and changed to Nanchong District 1953, and was placed in Guangyuan City 1985 in September.

On August 26th, 2004, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2004] No.28) agreed that Cangxi County would cancel the organizational system of Gaodeng Township and the administrative area would be merged into Qiping Town.

On April 30th, 2005, Sichuan Provincial People's Government (Chuanfu Civil Affairs [2005] 10) gave a formal reply:

First, nine offices in Dongxi, Wenchang, Qiping, Yuanba, Wulong, Longshan, Sanchuan, Dong Qing and Suburb, which were recognized and approved by Guangyuan City and Cangxi County, were cancelled.

Second, Cangxi County abolished 23 towns and villages, including Wuli, Liu Huai, Zhaishan, Sang Ma, Chadian, Fugong, Lianghe, Tianguan, Dianzi, Zhang Wang, Jinbi, Nanyang, Wan 'an, Yanfeng, Linwen, Tucarp, Tiancai, Shuangshi, Shuangtian, Baiyan, An Zi, Jindou, Baiyang and Jiangnan.

Three, Cangxi county to expand the administrative area 18 townships.

Incorporate the administrative areas of Jiangnan Town, Liu Huai and Chadian Township into Lingjiang Town. Lingjiang Town People's Government is stationed in Yan Cong Temple.

Incorporate the former administrative areas of Wang Du Town and Wuli Township into Yunfeng Town. Yunfeng Town People's Government in Yanfeng Building.

Incorporate the administrative area of the former Zhaishan Town into Dong Qing Town. Dong Qing Town People's Government is stationed in DongQingChang.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Lianghe Township into Wanglong Town. The People's Government of Wanglong Town is stationed in Longwangchang.

Incorporate the former administrative area of Sang Ma Township into Baiqiao Town. Baiqiaoba Town People's Government.

Incorporate the original Tianguan Township administrative area into Sanchuan Town. Sanchuan Town People's Government in Sanchuan Temple.

Incorporate the administrative areas of Dianzi, Zhang Wang and Jinbi Township into Yuanba Town. Yuanba Town People's Government in Yuanba Field.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Nanyang Township into Qiping Town. Qipingchang Town People's Government.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Wan 'an Township into Baiyi Town. Baimiaochang Baiyi Town People's Government.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Tuli Township into Lijiang Town. Lijiang Town People's Government is stationed in Lijiang Field.

Incorporate the administrative areas of Harada Cai and Shuangtian Township into Dongxi Town. Dongxichang Town People's Government.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Shuangshi Township into Gaopo Town. Gaopo Town People's Government in Gaopochang.

Incorporate the administrative area of Baiyan Township into Wenchang Town. Wenchang Town People's Government in Wenchang Field.

Incorporate the administrative area of the original forest township into Yuedong Town. Yuedong Town People's Government of Yuedong Factory.

Incorporate the former administrative areas of An Zi, Jindou and Baiyang Township into Longshan Town. Longshan Town People's Government in Longshan Field.

Incorporate the administrative areas of the fourth, fifth and sixth villagers' groups in Liuchi Village of Baihe Township into Shimen Township. Shimen Township People's Government in Shimenchang.

Incorporate the former administrative area of Fugong Township into Baihe Township. Baihepu Town People's Government.

Incorporate the original administrative area of Yanfeng Township into Yueshan Township. Yaojiaping Yueshan Township People's Government.

Before the adjustment, the average area of 64 townships in Cangxi County was 36.4 square kilometers, with the largest being 69.74 square kilometers and the smallest being 14.3 1 square kilometers. The total population of the county is 76 1535, and the average population of villages and towns is 1 1898. Lingjiang Town has the largest population of 694 19, and Jinbi Township has the smallest population of 5285.

After adjustment, the average area of towns and villages is 59.74 square kilometers, of which Lingjiang Town has the largest area, with 186. 19 square kilometers, and Shuanghe Township has the smallest area, with 22.97 square kilometers. Average population of villages and towns19526; There are 3 towns with a population of over 40,000, 20 towns with a population of 20,000-40,000/kloc, 20 towns with a population of 65,438+20,000, and 6 towns with a population of less than 1 10,000; Lingjiang Town, with the largest population, 109528; Longdong Township, with the least population, has 7 195 people.

In 2005, Cangxi County governed 22 towns (Lingjiang, Yuanba, Qiping, Dongxi, Yunfeng, Dong Qing, Wulong, Yongning, Sanchuan, Wang Long, Baiyi, Lijiang, Yuedong, Gaopo, Shima, Wenchang, Longshan, Bamiao, Baiqiao, Yuanxi, Ma Huan and Yunshan) and.

Cangxi county is located in the deep mountains on the northern edge of Sichuan basin, with Bashan barrier in the east and Jianmen in the west. In ancient times, it was called Qin Long Lock and Key, and Sichuan Beiping Fan. The ground span is 3137'-3210' north latitude and 0/05 43'-106 28' east longitude. The territory is high in the northeast and low in the southwest, with the main peak of Jiulong Mountain as the highest, with an altitude of 1369.2 meters, and the Jianxikou at the exit of Jialing River as the lowest, with an altitude of 352 meters. The whole landform consists of low mountains, deep mountains and valley flat dams. Jurisdiction over 64 townships (towns) and 734 administrative villages. The population is 780,000, including 92,000 non-agricultural people. There are Han, Hui, Zhuang, Dai, Tibetan, Yi, Buyi and other ethnic groups, and ethnic minorities account for 0.3%, with a population density of 327 people per square kilometer. The area is 2330. 19 square kilometers. It is connected to Bazhou District and Nanjiang County in Bazhong City in the east, Jiange County in the west, Yuanba District and wangcang county in Guangyuan City in the north and Langzhong City in the south. National Highway 2 12 runs through the north and south. Next to Baocheng and Nanda Railway.

Since the reform and opening up, Cangxi's economy has developed rapidly. The overall economy has doubled and the people's living standards have improved significantly. Gross national product, gross industrial and agricultural output value and fiscal revenue have maintained a growth rate of more than 10 for many years, and the per capita net income of farmers has increased by nearly 10 times. The rural industrial structure is becoming more and more reasonable, the agricultural industrialization is constantly advancing, and the rural economy is moving towards commercialized, large-scale and intensive modern agriculture; By deepening the reform, transforming the enterprise management mechanism, opening to the outside world, attracting foreign investment, and grafting and transforming it into a backbone enterprise in the county, a local industrial system with canned food, silk, wool and linen textile, grain and oil feed processing, building materials, medicine and chemical industry and machinery manufacturing as the main body has been initially formed; Urban and rural areas are open, commodity circulation is active, and more than 100 comprehensive and professional markets are spread all over urban and rural areas. Longshan fruit seedling market, Adenophora adenophora market, Yuanba citrus market and Dongxi rabbit hair market, which have great influence in southwest China, have been built.

Lingjiang Town, the county seat, is near Jialing River. The urban area is 9 square kilometers. The permanent population is more than 654.38+10,000, and the floating population is more than 50,000. The newly-built streets are vertical and horizontal, spacious and tidy; Modern buildings are row upon row, strewn at random; Garden Road is full of green trees and flowers, full of green; Merchants from all walks of life gather on land and water, and the goods are complete; Posts and telecommunications connect all over the world, leveling the world. The county seat is also strategically located, with mountains and water. Jialing River surrounds the east of the city, and Shaoping Mountain arches solemnly to the south. The newly-built Jialing River Bridge, with reinforced concrete rib arches and carved railings, is located on the rippling green water. The ring road is wide and flat, extending along the river, just like the ancient city wall, which is spectacular.

Jiuqu River runs through the city from north to south, with beautiful spring scenery, weeping willows on the shore and a clear stream falling into the river. There are pavilions in the north of the city, where visitors can wander and enjoy the scenery of mountains and rivers.

Cangxi county has a mild climate. Cangxi County belongs to the subtropical humid monsoon climate zone, with abundant heat, abundant rain, long frost-free period, mild climate and distinct four seasons. It has the climatic characteristics of "the mountains and rivers are cold, and the end of spring is strong". Annual average temperature 16.9℃, 1 monthly average temperature 6℃, July average temperature 27℃, extreme minimum temperature -4.6℃, maximum temperature 39.3℃, temperature difference between day and night 3-7℃, frost-free period 288 days, annual average rainfall1/kloc-0.

Cangxi county has a long history. According to the cultural relics unearthed at the foot of Panlong Mountain and Huachanggou, it is confirmed that ancestors thrived on this land about 6,543.8+0,000 to 4,000 years ago, and the slave society was the territory of Pakistan. Today, the ancestors of Qiping, Dongxi and Donghe river basins have established ethnic communes, which are called "Pingzhou countries". The Qin and Han Dynasties belonged to Langzhou. The county was established in the sixth year of Taikang in the Western Jin Dynasty (285), renamed Hanchang in the eighth year of Yuanjia in the Southern Song Dynasty (43 1) and Cangxi in the eighteenth year of Sui Huangkai (598). Ming Hongwu entered Langzhong in the 10th year (1377) and was relocated in the 13th year (1380). In the early years of the Republic of China, it was placed in Baoning House of Jialing Road, belonging to Jiange District 1950, and changed to Nanchong District 1953, and was placed in Guangyuan City 1985 in September. In ancient times, it was called "the spring in northern Sichuan", but now it is called "Mianxiu Pear Town".

Cangxi is rich in culture and talented people come forth in large numbers. Xuanting was the first in the Han Dynasty, Wang Yue, the top scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, and his younger brother, Wang Ji, nine sons and eight sons in the Ming Dynasty, were handed down from generation to generation. Many literati, such as Gu Kaizhi, Du Fu, Yuan Zhen, Lu You, Yang Zhan, etc., once chanted here. Yuntaiguan, Wudang Mountain and Shao Ping are holy places of Taoism and Buddhism in ancient China. Bashan Fire Dragon, majestic gongs and drums, Huma paper-cut and other folk arts are widely known.

Rich in resources: first, there are many varieties of crops and large output. It mainly produces rice, wheat, corn, rape and peanuts. There are 64 varieties of cash crops 10, which are national and provincial commodity base counties of grain and oil, Sydney, China kiwifruit, crisp sweet pomelo and cocoon. Cangxi Sydney is known as the "crown of pears" in China because of its bright flesh and sweet juice. Chinese kiwifruit is rich in nutrition, sweet and delicious, and has developed rapidly in recent years, with its output increasing exponentially. Crispy sweet pomelo is crisp and delicious, suitable for all ages, and won the Science and Technology Star Award of FAO. Second, the plant resources are rich and diverse. There are more than 30 kinds of plants with high development value, such as ginkgo, hawthorn, tung tree, Fraxinus mandshurica, phellodendron amurense and Eucommia ulmoides. There are 100 kinds of animals, mainly pigs, cows, rabbits, chickens, ducks and geese. Lean pigs and meat (wool) rabbits have been mass produced. Third, the development of underground resources has broad prospects. Placer gold reserves 13 tons, distributed along the Jialing River. The natural gas reserve of Jiulongshan structure in the north is 5 billion cubic meters, which is widely used in production and people's life. Fourth, water resources have great potential. Jialing River and Donghe River (Sung River) run through the whole territory from north to south, with tributaries and gullies all over the county, with a hydropower reserve of 298,600 kilowatts. The initial installed capacity of the proposed Tingzikou water control project is 800,000 kilowatts, which has comprehensive functions such as flood control, power generation, irrigation and tourism, and the benefits are very remarkable. Fifth, tourism resources can be developed. Linjiang Temple is known as "the first floor of Jialing". Du Fu, a poet sage in the Tang Dynasty, and Lu You, a patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, all left valuable poems. Historically, it was once a famous anti-Yuan stronghold, with large lotus pond, cliffs and steep terrain. Chongxia Pagoda, flying in the air, is wonderful. The rocks for finding music books melt the calligraphy and stone carvings of the Qing Dynasty into a furnace, and the grottoes are cold, just like the "world in the clouds".