Ouyang Xiu changed the article. What two things does this passage tell? What did these two stories inspire you?

If you want to change, you must start from changing yourself. From now on, don't pin your hopes on the future, others or even relatives. We must change ourselves so that you can enter your mind and keep your heart in any state. When your mind can be independent, you will become quiet, happy, free, healthy and quiet day by day.

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People around you still care.

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What are the two stories told in the essay "Song Lian keeps promise"?

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Ouyang revised the article, which two things did the article talk about Ouyang Xiu?

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What did you learn from Ouyang's revision of the article?

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What did Ouyang Xiu say when he revised his composition? What did he say?

1. Ouyang Xiu pays great attention to the practicality of the article. Many of his political essays are based on reality and directly serve the political struggle at that time. Although this article belongs to historical theory, it is also based on reality and has the function of realistic vigilance, which embodies the characteristics of Ouyang Xiu's argumentative essays. The profound meaning of this article is that the author got rid of the shackles of the popular theory of destiny at that time. Starting from the political situation and social personnel in a certain historical period, the reasons for the death of Tang Zhuangzong lie in the seriousness of historians and the keenness of politicians, and the author narrates historical events for the reference of today's people, satirizes the past, and warns rulers to take history as a mirror, abstain from extravagance, get rid of accumulated disadvantages and avoid repeating the same mistakes. Behind the historical feelings about the rise and fall of the late Tang Dynasty, it is obviously the author's concern about reality. In order to survive in change, Ouyang Xiu's prose is famous for its leisurely writing and clear twists and turns. His political and historical theories are always discussed step by step, analyzed layer by layer, and written calmly and impeccably. The first paragraph of Biography of Lingguan has a clear meaning at the beginning, revealing the argument: "The reason of ups and downs, although called destiny, is not human nature!" Then, it points out the tragedy that the Tang dynasty won the world from beginning to end, takes care of the words "prosperity" and "decline", explains the content of the discussion, explains the basis of its argument, and leads to the following. In the second paragraph, he wrote about Tang's efforts to avenge his father. The writing is divided into two layers: one is to describe Li Keyong's last words, which shows that it is not easy for the world to be cold; On the first level, it tells the story of Tang and Zhuang families' self-improvement in order to realize their father's last wish. The profound meaning of "Rejuvenating the country through hard work" implies the back of a word. The third paragraph tells the story of Tang and Zhuang families who lost because of victory and declined because of prosperity. The sketch is also divided into two levels: the first level tells the grand occasion of Zhuang Zong's destruction of the beam and the swallow; One is to describe the tragic scene of the decline of princes and ministers in the Tang Dynasty. Second, it is closely related to the words "prosperity" and "decline", and the argument is taken care of everywhere. Especially in the second level, it focuses on narration, discussion and reasoning, and responds to the argument that success or failure lies in people with two rhetorical sentences. Pragmatic rhetorical questions are also helpful for readers to gain rational enlightenment. The last paragraph summarizes the full text. Further clarify the reasons why "personnel" plays a decisive role in the rise and fall of the country. After revealing the reasons for the rise and fall of the late Tang Dynasty, I finally summed it up with three meaningful sentences: "The misfortune of a husband is often accumulated in a tiny fraction, while wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning. Why not?" Structurally, these three sentences are actually an extension of the center discussed above. It is not difficult to see that the layout of this article is very rigorous, and the whole article is elaborated, demonstrated and played around the center of success or failure. Clear and orderly, the ingenuity of Ouyang Xiu's layout articles can be seen. 3. The narrative of reasoning is concise, including Ouyang Xiu's argumentative essay. Coordination with strict layout is the breakthrough of reasoning. In order to make the truth clear and powerful, Ouyang Xiu attaches great importance to the strict logic between materials and viewpoints and the correct reasoning in the process of argumentation. The introduction of Biography of Lingguan puts forward the argument directly, and then uses the historical facts of Zhuang Zong's revenge, the establishment of the later Tang Dynasty and the demise of the later Tang Dynasty as the argument. When Tang was attacked by the late king, he vowed to avenge his father. When he broke the beam and destroyed the swallow, he was invincible. However, once he got the world, he was satisfied and his life gradually became luxurious. The author cites this historical fact as an argument, which is obviously convincing. In the process of argumentation, the author mainly uses the positive and negative comparison method to compare the historical facts of Zhuang Zong's "winning the world" and "losing the world" and explain the truth that "it is hard to gain, but it is easy to lose"; Taking the historical facts of the rise and fall of the late Tang Dynasty as a contrast, this paper expounds the truth that "worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country and leisure can die". Through positive and negative contrast, the argument is more distinct and prominent. In the process of argumentation, the author also quoted the ancient sayings to strengthen the argumentation. Although it is a few words, it is a summary of predecessors' experience and reflects the objective truth. As the basis of discussion, it further enhances the persuasiveness of the main arguments. However, the narrative part is also concise and well written. The article begins with Li Keyong's last words, ends with the success of Zong's revenge, and ends with Zhuang Zongtu's freedom and death. It not only summarizes the historical facts of the rise and fall of the late Tang Dynasty in concise language, but also writes the twists and turns of the event. The author writes that Zhuang Zong's success in the world highlights his "power", while Zhuang Zong's failure in the world highlights his "decline". The narrative is concise and vivid, and the full text is alternately compared. Exhausted. 4. Full of momentum and emotion. The main purpose of Ouyang Xiu's rewriting of History of the New Five Dynasties is to "remonstrate and show the world". Because he sums up historical experience and lessons based on reality, he often writes with passion. After reading this article, we can easily feel the full feelings between the lines and the momentum running through the whole article. For example, the article begins with the exclamation "alas". Set the tone for the full text. Then twist the turning point "though" slightly, introduce the reasons for the rise and fall of the country into "personnel", and then ask "isn't it a person?" Used to strengthen exclamation and make the argument more meaningful. In the argumentation part, the author narrates the grand occasion of Zhuang Zong in the world, and writes with great pen and ink. The tragic scene of Zhuang Zong's loss of the world turned into sadness, and the author's historical sigh of the later Tang Dynasty also absorbed it. The inference in the fourth paragraph is full of the author's worries about reality and hopes for the Northern Song Dynasty. It can be said that this article tends to be sharp with the convergence of the article, and the feelings become saturated with the deepening of the discussion. The ups and downs of words are concentrated in the whole article, making it a distinctive feature with profound feelings. 5. The handwriting is beautiful. Ouyang Xiu paid special attention to the choice of sentence patterns and the tempering of words when he wrote "Thinking Hard", so his political history theory was characterized by refined and easy-going words. In this article, the author's choice of sentence patterns is also quite clever. In this article, exclamatory sentences and rhetorical questions are often used. Reading gives people the feeling of cadence, deep repetition and endless chanting. The author also pays attention to the interlacing of long sentences and short sentences, thus producing the beauty of sonorous, smooth and harmonious syllables. For long sentences and short sentences, the author gives full play to the advantages of short sentences. For example, when describing the decline and decline of Zhuang Zong, he used four neat words to promote the festival and the rapid decline of Zhuang Zong. It can be said that there is no room for changing a word. As for the famous sentences quoted or created by the author in the article, such as "fullness leads to loss, modesty leads to gain", "worry and fatigue can rejuvenate the country, and ease can perish", "disasters often accumulate little, but wisdom and courage are trapped in drowning", which have long been praised by predecessors as "eternal famous sayings". These sentences are profound and inspiring, and they are still recited by people today. It has great vitality. 6. The clever use of function words has its own charm, such as "ye", "yi", "yi" and "zai", which are often used to express the tone in the text. These function words not only add a strong emotional color to the article, but also make people more attractive when reading. Luo Songda Jing said: "Ou Su only uses ordinary function words, but it is beautiful and quaint." Event-based argument. There are not many sentences in the article, which is easy to write, ups and downs, full of emotion and color. Ouyang Xiu's prose contains cadence in this relaxed way, combining incisive exposition, deep emotion and euphemistic tone. Ouyang Xiu was a famous essayist in the Song Dynasty. He took Han Yu as his Sect, emphasized content over form, and advocated plain and simple writing style. He made a long-term effort. It has played a great role in reversing the extravagant style of Quincy and reviving the ancient prose movement. A large number of literary and beautiful works occupy an important position in the development history of China's ancient prose.

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