The original text and translation of the ninth article of The Analects of Confucius

1, Zi Han stresses interests, life and kindness.

Confucius rarely mentioned the word "ceremony" alone, but generally used destiny or benevolence to mention it.

2. Daxiang party member said, "Great Confucius! Learn without name. " When Wen Zi heard this, he said to his disciples, "What shall I do? Hold on, okay? How about shooting? I'm in control. "

Someone said in Luxiang, "Great Confucius! He is knowledgeable, but he can't be a master. " Confucius listened and said to his students, "What should I concentrate on? Focus on driving? Or archery? I think it's better to drive! "

3. Confucius said: "Ma Mian, courtesy also; Today is also pure and frugal, I follow the crowd. Worship, courtesy also; Thank you today, Taiya. Although it is aimed at the public, I am from the bottom. "

Confucius said, "A hat made of linen conforms to etiquette. Now everyone uses black silk, which is more economical than in the past. I agree with everyone's approach. (courtiers see you) First of all, you should bow down under the hall, and then kowtow in class, which is in line with the ceremony. Now everyone kowtows in class, which is a sign of arrogance. Although it is different from others' practice, I still advocate worshipping in class first. "

4, the child is absolutely four nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing, nothing.

Confucius didn't have four major shortcomings at all, that is, he didn't speculate out of thin air, he didn't stick to his own opinions, he didn't stick to his own opinions, and he didn't inflate himself.

5. Zi Afraid of Kuang said, "No, Wen is not there?" The day will be lost in Sven, and the deceased will not be in Sven; God has not lost his grace, how can people give! "

Confucius looks like a tiger. Kuang people suffer from tigers, and Confucius is regarded as a tiger, and Confucius is on guard. However, he also said to himself, "King Wen is gone, but don't I have his manners and music?" ? If God wants to lose these cultures, I will not be allowed to participate in this culture after the dead; If God doesn't let this culture die, what can people do to me? "

6. Taizai asked Zigong: "Master and saint? How much is ok. " Zi Gong said, "The general who consolidated heaven and earth is also a saint and versatile." Hearing this, Zi said, "Taizai knows me! I am cheap, so I can despise. How many gentlemen are there? Not much. "

Taizai asked Zigong, "Is the master a saint? How can he have so many talents? " Zi Gong said: "He was born a saint and versatile." Confucius heard these words and said, "Does Taizai really know me? I am an orphan, young and poor, so I can do many things. Do gentlemen need versatility? No need! "

7. The prison said, "Zi Yun,' I don't try, so I'm an artist.' "

Prison (Zhang Zi) said: "The teacher once said,' I am useless to the world, so I have leisure to learn these skills. "

8. Confucius said, "Am I wise? Ignorance is also. Someone asked me, but it was empty. I'm exhausted at both ends. "

Confucius said, "I have Zhihu? Actually, no, some vulgar people came to ask me, although he seems to have nothing to say; I just found the answer from the content of his question, positive and negative comparative analysis. "

9. Confucius said, "I'm married until the phoenix bird arrives and the river doesn't draw pictures!"

Confucius said, "The phoenix didn't fly, and the gossip didn't leave the Yellow River, so I am in this life!" "

10, if you see Cui Zi, those who wear clothes and those who are blind, you will do it, though rarely; If it passes, it is inevitable.

Confucius met mourners, officials and blind people, and even if they were younger than himself, he would stand up. When you pass in front of them, you must walk very fast.

1 1, Yan Yuan sighed: "The height of the sun is the depth of drilling. Look ahead, suddenly how come back. The master coaxed me and wrote me articles, asking me to be polite and unable to stop. I have exhausted my talents, if I make a difference. Although I want to follow it, I have no reason. "

Yan Yuan exclaimed, "The more you look up, the more noble you feel; The deeper you learn, the harder it is to be thorough. It looked like it was in front, but suddenly it went to the back. Teachers can guide students step by step. He used literary knowledge to broaden my views, and used etiquette norms to restrain my behavior, which made me want to stop. After doing my best, I seem to have learned the ability to stand on the world. But when I want to pursue the teacher further, I can't find a way. "

12, Zi's illness made his master a minister. During his illness, he said, "After a long time, this is a lie! There is no minister, only a minister. Who is bullying me? Bullying the sky? I would rather die at the hands of two or three sons than at the hands of ministers! Then give it a big burial and die on the road? "

Confucius was very ill, so Luz arranged for the students to organize a funeral home. Later, when his illness eased, Confucius said, "What you have done these days is so deviated! There should be no funeral organization, but pretend there is. Who am I trying to cheat? Do you want to cheat the sky? I died at the hands of mourners, but not at the hands of your students. Even if I don't get a grand funeral, will I die on the road without care? "

13, Zi Gong said: "Sri Lanka has beautiful jade, do you hide it? Ask everyone to sell it? " Confucius said, "This thing is for sale! Sell it! I treat Jia Zheye. "

Zi Gong said, "Suppose there is a beautiful jade here, then put it in the cupboard and hide it." Or find a businessman who knows the goods to sell? Confucius said, "sell it!" "sell it! I am waiting for a good businessman. "

14, Zi wants to live in Jiuyi. Or: "What about ugliness?" Confucius said, "How can a gentleman be humble if he lives there?"

Confucius wanted to live in Jiuyi. Someone said, "How can you live in such a simple place?" Confucius said, "How can a gentleman be humble if he goes and lives there?"

15, Confucius said: "I guard against Lu, and then music, elegance and praise are in their proper places."

Confucius said, "After I returned to Lu from Wei, I arranged the music so that elegance and fu were appropriate."

16, Confucius said: "When you are away from home, you must be responsible to your officials. If you go in, you will be responsible for your father and brother. If you can't part with your funeral, why is it for me? "

Confucius said, "Those who serve officials or ministers outside, serve their elders and relatives at home, undertake funerals for others, do not do their best, and do not cause trouble because of drinking. How much have I done?"

17, Zi Zaichuan said: "The deceased is like a husband! Don't give up day and night. "

Confucius stood by the river and said, "Everything that disappears is like this! Day and night. "

18, Confucius said: "I have never seen such a good virtue as lewdness."

Confucius said, "I have never seen anyone love beauty more than beauty."

19, Confucius said: "If it is a mountain, it will become fat, and I will stop." For example, on the flat ground, although I stepped in, I still went. "

Confucius said, "For example, if you add another basket of soil, you will succeed. If you stop, I will stop by myself. " For example, on the flat ground, even if I pour a basket of soil, I will continue to do it, which is also my own move. "

20. Confucius said: "Those who are not lazy in words will surely return!"

Confucius said, "Those who talk to him without slacking off will probably go back."

2 1, my son called Yan Yuan and said, "What a pity! I saw it enter, but I didn't see it stop. "

Confucius said of Yan Yuan: "It's a pity that he has passed away. I only saw him making progress and didn't see him stop. "

22. Confucius said: "If you have a husband, you don't show it! Beautiful and unreal have husbands. "

Confucius said, "What a situation it is for millet to grow without flowers!" ! The same is true of flowers that are not strong! "

23. Confucius said, "The afterlife is awesome. How do you know that the newcomer is not now? " Forty or fifty people don't know anything, so you're not afraid. "

Confucius said: "Young people are worthy of awe. How do you know that they will be inferior to today's people? " ? But in their forties and fifties, they have no good reputation and are not worthy of respect. "

24. Confucius said, "Can you speak French? Change it to Cheng Gui. Can you not say anything about it? Deduction is expensive. I won't change until I tell you. I am at the end of it. "

Confucius said, "When the righteousness is strict, how can you refuse? But correcting mistakes is valuable. Will you be unhappy when you hear euphemistic words? But it is valuable to figure out the meaning. For such a person, I am just happy without thinking, accepting it on the surface but not changing it in fact. There is nothing I can do. "

25. Confucius said, "He who has no friends is not as good as himself. If they pass, don't be afraid to change. "

Confucius said, "Loyalty is the main thing, and you should not learn from people who are inferior to you." . If you make a mistake, don't be afraid to correct it. "

26. Confucius said, "The three armed forces can win the position of commander-in-chief, but ordinary men can't win the ambition."

Confucius said, "The commander-in-chief of the three armies can be robbed, but the ambition of an ordinary man cannot be changed."

27. Confucius said, "If you wear a robe, you will be quite similar to those who wear a fox spirit, and you will not be ashamed. What is the reason? " Why not ask for it if you don't ask for it? "Lutz recite it for a lifetime. Confucius said, "It is the Tao, so why is it hidden?"? "

Confucius said, "It's probably because you are wearing a shabby cotton robe and standing with people wearing fur and fur, and you are not ashamed." ? The book of songs says, how can it be bad if you are not jealous or greedy? Luz often recites this poem after listening to it. Confucius said, "This is certainly the right method, but it is not good enough."

28. Confucius said, "Cold tells the decline of pine and cypress."

Confucius said: "Only when the weather is really cold will we find that pine trees and cypresses are the last to wither."

29. Confucius said: "The knower is not confused, the benevolent is not worried, and the brave is not afraid."

Confucius said, "A wise man is not confused; Kind and caring people are not sad; People with courage are not afraid. "

30. Confucius said: "You can learn * * *, but you can't adapt to the Tao; Compatible with Tao, not with it; Can stand up, not by strength. "

Confucius said: "people who can study together may not be able to embark on the right path of life together;" People who can walk on the right path of life together may not be able to stand in this world together; People who can live together may not be able to weigh right and wrong together. "

3 1, "China, Tang Di, on the contrary; Am I not like you? The room is far away. " Confucius said, "If you didn't think about it, why did you have it?"

An ancient poem wrote: "The flowers of Tang Di are swaying. Can I miss you? Just because I live too far away. " Confucius said, "It's not really a loss. If he does, how far is it? "