The sound of 300 Song Ci poems is slow and searching.

This article "Looking for 300 Songs of Song Dynasty" was compiled by KaoNet for everyone, hoping to help everyone. The following information is for reference only! ! !

Introduction of works

Looking for a Slow Voice was written by Li Qingzhao and was selected into 300 Song Poems. This word was written by Li Qingzhao when she lived in Jiangnan in her later years to express her worries about her family's life experience. The characteristic of this word is the successful use of overlapping. The opening three sentences with fourteen overlapping words express three realms. "Looking for" describes people's movements and demeanor; "Cold" is about the sadness of the environment; Sadness is about the great pain in the inner world. At the same time, these pairs of overlapping words also caused the rhythm to reciprocate and strengthened the musicality of words. The second feature is to express emotion by borrowing things. The use of "light wine", "evening breeze" and "wild goose" in the first half and "yellow flowers", "phoenix tree" and "drizzle" in the second half accurately and vividly expressed the inner sadness, and finally forced out the strong feeling of "how to get a sad word", and immediately tied a knot, which was infinite in pain. The language of the whole word is simple, the feelings are delicate, the words are clever, and the paper is full of sobs, which is touching. For more articles on appreciation of Song Ci, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's "300 Song Ci Poems" column. com。

original text

Slow voice, search and search.

Author: Li Qingzhao

Looking around, lonely and sad. It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three cups and two glasses of wine, the enemy comes late, and the wind comes quickly. Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

Yellow flowers are piled on the ground, haggard and damaged. Who can pick them now? Looking out the window, how can a person be dark? Indus is raining in Mao Mao, dripping at dusk. This time, what a sad sentence.

To annotate ...

(1) Seeking: refers to trying to find everything lost, showing a very empty, depressed and lost mentality.

2 miserable: sad and depressed.

(3) It's still cold at first sight (Jessica Hester Hsuan) Cold: it refers to the weather in autumn. Cold and warm, cold and hot.

Interest: Take a rest and keep calm.

⑤ How to confront the enemy: coping and resisting.

⑥ The wind is too late: "Late" means "Xiao".

⑦ Loss: The representation is extremely high.

8 how to live: what kind. Auxiliary words of life and language.

Pet-name ruby can pick: yes, you can pick.

Indications: frequency and condition.

⑾: How to summarize the word "worry"?

translate

I'm alone in my humble abode, looking everywhere. Everything in the past is lost in * and I can't find it anymore. At present, there is only a cold and cheerless environment (there is nothing in the empty room, and it is a depression outside autumn scenery. This environment has also caused inner sadness, so the feelings of sadness, pain and sadness come together and are unbearable. It is the most difficult to maintain interest rates when the weather is hot and cold in autumn. A few glasses of thin wine can't resist the cold wind and chill in the morning. Looking up at the sky, I saw a line of geese passing by, recalling the lines that I sent to my husband, Zhao Mingcheng. I once fantasized that geese would send books and exchange messages, but now that my husband is dead, no one can send letters. When I saw the geese coming from the north, I remembered the words between the lines. The geese are old friends, and I feel even more sad.

The ground is full of scattered yellow flowers, withered and withered. Now who can pick them with me? How easy it is to look out of the window all day, lonely and dark! At dusk, it began to rain in Mao Mao, a little bit, dripping on the leaves of the plane, making a heartbreaking sound. In this case, how can you say a word "worry"!

Creation background

In the second year of Song Qinzong Jingkang (AD 1 127), Emperor Huizong and Emperor Qinzong were captured and died in the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Mingcheng, Li Qingzhao's husband, went to Jinling in March this year. In autumn and August, Li Qingzhao went south, carrying fifteen cars of books, and came to meet. Ming family lived in Qingzhou and collected more than ten books. Because of the mutiny, it was burned, and the family was ruined. Unfortunately, this is the end. In August of the third year of Jianjian (A.D. 1 129), Zhao Mingcheng died of illness at the age of 46. Nomads from the Jin army invaded eastern and western Zhejiang, and after Zhao Qing buried his husband, he followed the exiled court from Jiankang (now Nanjing) to eastern Zhejiang, suffering from being displaced from place to place. Take refuge and run, and the treasure will be lost.

In the second year of Shaoxing (A.D. 1 132), Qingzhao remarried to Zhang Ruzhou, and divorced immediately after meeting someone. Qingzhao has no children and daughters, and he lives alone in his later years, relying on others.

The hatred of national subjugation, the loss of her husband, and the pain of widowhood cannot be dismissed. She wrote Slow Voice with blood and tears.

explain

This unique word, as far as its content is concerned, is a sad autumn poem.

The first three sentences use a series of overlapping words to write the sad mood of the protagonist all day. From the beginning of Searching, we can see that she felt bored and lost after getting up, so she looked around, as if people wandering in the ocean had to catch something to be saved, hoping to find something to pin their emptiness and loneliness on. The following "cold and clear" is the result of "searching". Instead of finding anything, I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel sad and sad. Then I wrote another sentence, "sad and miserable." In three sentences, set a sad and piercing tone.

"It's cold at first" is one of the difficulties of this word. This word was written in autumn, but the climate in autumn should be said to be "love at first sight", which can only be used in early spring. So this word is written in the morning of a day, in the early morning of autumn, at the beginning of sunrise, so it is "warm and cold at first"; However, Han Xiao is still heavy and the autumn wind is biting, so it is called "still cold". As for the word "time", it was no different from modern Chinese in the Song Dynasty. The sentence "is the most difficult to arouse interest" echoes the sentence "looking for" above, indicating that I don't know what to do since early in the morning.

"Three cups and two light wines are no match for him." "Small" is a popular term for "late". Judging from the artistic conception of the whole word, it should be "Xiao". Saying "the wind is rushing at dawn" is in line with the "cold and warm" mentioned above. In Shi Mao, the ancients started drinking in the morning, which is also called "holding the wine in the head". The meaning of this sentence is that the "geese" who can't drown their sorrows in wine are autumn geese from the south. They have seen them in the north in the past, so they say that "although they are sad, they are old acquaintances." Spoken parts wrote this sentence to convey the author's homesickness.

The next picture was transferred from high altitude to our own yard in autumn. Chrysanthemums in the garden are full of autumn. The "accumulation of yellow flowers on the ground" here refers to the blooming of chrysanthemums, not the residual English on the ground. "haggard damage" means that you are haggard and emaciated because of sadness, nor does it mean that chrysanthemums wither. It is precisely because I have no intention to look at flowers. Although chrysanthemums are valuable, I don't want to pick them and enjoy them. However, if people don't pick flowers, they will wither; If the flowers are damaged, it is unbearable to pick them. Here, I not only wrote down my depression of not picking flowers, but also revealed my feelings of loving flowers and thanking them, which had a far-reaching impact.

The sentence "watch the window" is more boring than the sentence "look for the window" On the other hand, this sentence looks particularly sad because it is deliberately unwilling to be hacked. These two sentences of "Wu Tong" are used by "more leakage" in the text. "Wu Tongshu, it rains in the middle of the night, leaving love is bitter; The meaning of "one leaf, one sound, empty steps falling away" means that the two contents are integrated, straight and affectionate. Finally, it is a unique way to collect the sentence "How can I get a sad sentence?" Since Geng Xin, most poets have talked about their troubles. However, here, I turn more into less, just saying that my thoughts are complicated and complicated, and how to cover everything with only one word "worry". Beauty is beauty. It doesn't mean that there are more emotions besides the word "worry", but it comes to an abrupt end. On the surface, there is a tendency to "want to talk", but in fact it has been poured out.

This word has always been closely related to the meaning of sad autumn, and gained the essence of lyrical small fu in the Six Dynasties. It is also a lyrical masterpiece that describes the author's sadness in his later years in simple and fresh language close to oral English.

Make an appreciative comment

During the Tang and Song Dynasties, ancient writers used prose as their fu, while musicians used slow words as their fu. Slow words have the descriptive characteristics of fu, which are smooth, uniform and changeable, and can be called "fu" Li Qingzhao's Slow Whispering has been well-known for hundreds of years. As far as its content is concerned, it is simply a sad autumn poem. Only by reading in the form of fu can we achieve its purpose. This word by Li Qingzhao is creative in practice. The original tone of Slow Sound is flat and flat, and the tone is slow. However, the word was changed to rhyme, and repeated use of reduplicated words and disyllabic words made the slow change into urgency and the sad change into sadness. This word is proud and indulgent, neither euphemistic nor vague, and cannot be included in the graceful style.

Previous comments on this word were characterized by a series of overlapping words in the first three sentences. But if you only pay attention to this layer, you will inevitably lose. This word describes the protagonist's sad mood all day, but it begins with "looking for". It can be seen that she felt bored and lost after getting up, so she looked around, as if people wandering in the ocean had to catch something to be saved, hoping to find something to pin their emptiness and loneliness on. The following "cold and clear" is the result of "searching". Instead of finding anything, I was attacked by a lonely and cold atmosphere, which made me feel sad and sad. Then I wrote another sentence, "sad and miserable." In three sentences, a sad and biting breath enveloped the whole article, making readers hold their breath. This is the result of the so-called "I can't stop", because I have a lot of feelings about generate and have to spit it out quickly.

The phrase "it's cold at first" is also one of the difficulties of this word. This word was written in autumn, but the climate in autumn should be said to be "love at first sight", which can only be used in early spring. I think this is a morning, not a season's weather. In the early morning of autumn, the morning sun rises, so it is said that "it is warm and cold at first"; However, Han Xiao is still heavy and the autumn wind is biting, so it is called "still cold". Regarding the word "time", some people think that it should be interpreted as "season and climate" in ancient Chinese; However, Liu Yong's "Eternal Happiness" said: "The wind is soothing, the day is peaceful, and the time is new." It is a relatively short time from rainy to new, which shows that the word "time" is no different from modern Chinese in Song Dynasty. The sentence "is the most difficult to arouse interest" echoes the sentence "looking for" above, indicating that I don't know what to do since early in the morning.

The following "three cups and two glasses of wine, how can you go against him?" "Xiao" and "Xiao", commonly known as "late", are another focus of debate. Yu Pingbo's Notes on Selected Translation of Tang and Song Ci is quoted as follows:

Dawn is coming, each song is mostly "late", almost all because of the "dusk" below. In fact, writing for a day is not a matter of one night. If the cloud "comes late and the wind is urgent", it will be repeated. The above "three cups and two glasses of wine" is morning wine, that is, the word "Niannujiao" is called "holding your head to sober up"; In the following, the word "geese fly too far" means "Zheng Hong flies too far". Today, I use all kinds of books to write "",such as Caotang poetry anthology, comprehensive poetry anthology and Zhang poetry anthology.

This statement is correct. Saying "the wind is rushing at dawn" is in line with the "cold and warm" mentioned above. In Shi Mao, the ancients started drinking in the morning, which is also called "holding the wine in the head". What is said here is that it is useless to drown your sorrows in wine. As for the "wild goose" below, it is the autumn wild goose from the south, which has been seen in the north in the past, so it is said that "although sad, it is an old friend." "Selected Interpretation of Poems in Tang and Song Dynasties" says: "Wild geese can't know each other, and those who know each other in the old days express their homesickness. Zhao Huan's Cold Pond:' The pastoral heart is infinite, and a wild goose crosses the South Tower.' This word means close. "This is also.

The last movie was from "A Man Looking for nothingness", which wrote that it is difficult to drown your sorrows by drinking; The wind sends geese, but it increases the melancholy of homesickness. So the next film was moved from high altitude in autumn to our own yard. Chrysanthemums in the garden are full of autumn. The "accumulation of yellow flowers on the ground" here refers to the blooming of chrysanthemums, not the residual English on the ground. "haggard damage" means that you are haggard and emaciated because of sadness, nor does it mean that chrysanthemums wither. It is precisely because I didn't want to look at the flowers. Although chrysanthemums are valuable, I don't want to pick them and enjoy them. This is "who can pick it now?" However, if people don't pick flowers, they will wither; If the flowers are damaged, it is unbearable to pick them. Here, I not only wrote down my frustration of picking flowers unintentionally, but also revealed my gratitude for loving flowers. The brushwork is much more profound than that sung by Du Qiuniang in the Tang Dynasty, "Flowers must be folded straight, so don't wait for emptiness". For more articles on appreciation of Song Ci, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's "300 Song Ci Poems" column. com。

Starting from "Watching the Window", writing about the boredom and depression of sitting alone is a step further than the three sentences in "Looking for". The sentence of "shou" is broken according to Selected Poems of Zhang Huiyan, and connected with the previous sentence with "du". Qin Guan (anonymous work), the next part of Partridge Sky: "There is nothing to say, and Fang Zun will be heartbroken until dusk. This is close to the artistic conception of the sentence "When the time comes, Yi Deng will reap the pear blossoms in the rain". Qin Ci started with people's psychological preparation for dusk, while Li said it from the opposite side, as if the sky deliberately refused to turn black, which made people particularly sad. The sentence "Wu Tong" was not only born out of Huaihai, but also used the next part of the article "More Leakage", "Trees, it rains in the middle of the night, and it is bitter to leave; The meaning of "one leaf, one sound, empty steps falling to the light" means that the two contents are integrated, and the pen is straighter and feels more tangent. The last sentence "How to get a sad word" is also unique. Since Yu Xin, there have been thousands of words of sorrow, or the words of sorrow are like the sea (Yu and Qin Guan's words respectively), in short, there are many words. However, here, I turn more into less, just saying that my thoughts are complicated and complicated, and how to cover everything with only one word "worry". The beauty of beauty does not mean that there are any emotions other than the word "worry", but it comes to an abrupt end as if it were nothing. On the surface, there is a tendency to "say what you want", but in fact it has been completely and vividly poured out.

This poem is very atmospheric and has no branches. It tells everything one by one, but it is always closely related to the meaning of sorrowful autumn, which is really the essence of lyric small fu in the Six Dynasties. Introducing a new voice with a simple and fresh language close to spoken language truly embodies the true nature of musicians and is indeed a valuable work.

comment

This word was written by Li Qingzhao in his later years, expressing his lonely living situation and extreme mental pain, which was praised by critics in past dynasties. In terms of writing techniques, seven overlapping words are used at the beginning, which are emotionally progressive, which has the effect of controlling the whole article and has no sense of axe. The whole poem is set against the scenery in late autumn, and expresses the lonely and painful mood through some details of life, which is very touching. There are seven pairs of overlapping words at the beginning, which are divided into three groups. They are looking for an empty and lost mentality, as if looking for something, but what they see is the "cold and clear" around them, which intensifies the degree of pain and a kind of "sad and sad" pain enters their hearts. The words 14 show the process of emotional flow. The following drinking, listening to geese, watching flowers and watching rain are all details of life, and the description of its scenery is "cold and clear", and the feelings that run through the whole word are "sad". "Returning to Cold at First Warm" is about the changeable climate. Three sentences in "Three Cups" write about drinking to keep out the cold, but the wine list is full of worries. It's cold, but it's cold. "Wild geese pluck their hair" has rich meanings. Wild geese can go north and south, but the author can't go back to his hometown. Beauty seems to be able to send books, but her husband is dead. How to send letters? Images contain thoughts of the motherland and sorrow for her husband. The next article carries forward the past, writing that flowers are falling on the ground and pitching is a sad scene. The following "sitting alone by the window" is completely colloquial. But it shows extremely rich feelings, and the last sentence is even more straightforward, as if it were the cry of the soul, shocking people. Chen Tingzhuo said: "The back is full of magic, the more you sing, the better" (comments on Bai Yuzhai's ci). The whole word is mixed with scenes, and subtle rhymes such as "black" and "de" are skillfully used, which is ingenious and natural, and the pen is vigorous. The use of nine groups of overlapping words also enhances the phonological effect, making the whole word look depressed and sad, like crying.

Li Yian (Li Qingzhao, Yi 'an Jushi) was born in Jinan (present-day Shandong) in Song Dynasty, a native of "He Lin Yu Road" in Dajing, Luo Song, and a representative poet of graceful and restrained school. Word cloud: "Looking for it, cold and bright, sad and urging." It's amazing that a woman can be creative!

The Yi 'an layman in Liu Tiren's Interpretation of Seven Fu in Class in Qing Dynasty is "the hardest to get rid of interest" and "how to get a sad word", which is profound and elegant, without losing garlic and cheese or quatrains. It is true that this primary color should be the first person in the industry.

This word has been translated into English by many scholars (see later translation)

Brief introduction of the author

Li Qingzhao (1084- 1 155), a native of Zhangqiu, Jinan, Shandong Province, was originally named Yi 'an Jushi. Song, the representative figure of graceful and restrained ci school. In his early years, he lived comfortably and devoted himself to the collection and arrangement of calligraphy and painting stones with her husband Zhao Mingcheng. Nomads from the central plains, south, lonely situation. In his lyrics, he wrote about his leisure life in the early stage, lamented his life experience in the later stage, and felt sentimental, which also revealed his nostalgia for the Central Plains. In form, it makes good use of line drawing, forms its own school and has beautiful language. On the theory of ci, it emphasizes harmony and elegance, puts forward the theory that ci is different from one family, and opposes the method of writing ci into poetry. There are not many who can write poems. Some chapters have a sense of the times, praise history and use generous words, which is different from their style of words. There are Yi 'an Jushi Collection and Yi 'an Ci, which have been lost. Later generations have a collection of Yu Shu's ci. There is a collation of Li Qingzhao's collected works today. For more appreciation of Tang poetry and Song poetry, please pay attention to Guo Xuexi's related articles. com ( www.xigutang.com )。

Li Qingzhao was born in a scholar-bureaucrat family who loved literature and art. His father, Li, was a scholar, a student of Su Shi and a member of the official Li Department. He has a rich collection of books, is good at literature, and has written chapters. My mother is the granddaughter of the top scholar, and she is very cultured. Influenced by her family, especially her father Li, she was good at poetry and songs in her youth.

English translation of song ci

Lonely woman

(In a full tune)

Li Qingzhao

Looking for it,

Cold and lonely,

In great sorrow and pain ...

Instead of the sudden warm and cold, it is time to make a comeback.

The hardest evidence for me.

How can I stand the gloomy evening breeze,

With light wine, a glass or two?

Overhead, geese fly;

In grief, I,

See these old acquaintances pass by!

Piles of chrysanthemums were scattered on the ground.

Although I am exhausted,

Who wants to take them off now?

Leaning against the window,

How can I stand lonely nights alone?

The withered plane tree was attacked by drizzle;

Water droplets soaked the evening.

Nevertheless,

How can a word "sadness" be enough?

Tell me about my loneliness?

Brief introduction of inscription

"Slow voice" is one of the brand names. Formerly known as "win slowly". It is said that Jie Jiang used this song to chant the sound of autumn, and the whole word rhymed with the word "sound" and changed it to "slow voice". This piece of music has two forms: flat rhyme and oblique rhyme. According to the Records of Ci Poetry, the rhyme style is based on Chao He Ci, with 99 words, 9 four-tone rhymes in the first part and 8 four-tone rhymes in the next part. There are 97 words in Wu Ci, the first part has 10 four-tone rhymes, and the second part has 8 four-tone rhymes. The rhyming style (generally entering tone) is based on Gao Ci, with 97 words, and the sentence reading is the same as that of Ci. Li Qingzhao's ci is five rhymes. There are 96 words and 98 fonts. Use "Lu Xian Tone". Also known as People Upstairs, Brilliant Light, Cold Tan Song, Phoenix Begging, etc.

Rules and forms of classical poetry creation

(○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pinkequ △ Yunping ▲ Yunyun)

The rhyme of the poem is: twelve tin; It can be "four sexes, eleven strangers, twelve tin, thirteen posts and fourteen arrests".

Looking around, lonely and sad.

○○●▲,⊙●○○,○○●●⊙▲

It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold.

●●○○○●,●⊙⊙▲

Three glasses of light wine, how can you object to his being late?

⊙○●●●●,●●○●○○▲

Guo Yan is very sad, but this is an old acquaintance.

●⊙●,⊙○○,●●●○⊙▲

Yellow flowers were piled all over the floor, withered and damaged. Who can pick them now?

●●○○○●,○●●,⊙○●○○▲

Looking out the window alone, how can it be dark!

●●○○●●,●○●▲

Indus is drizzling, and at dusk, it is falling.

○○⊙⊙●●,●○○,●●●▲

This time, what a sad sentence!

⊙●●,●●●○●⊙▲