The Original Text and Appreciation of Dongshan Book of Songs

I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains. I went home east, and Lucy was sad. Make a dress, not a medal. People who can fly fly in mulberry fields. Dumby was alone and got off the bus.

I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains. The reality of fruit also applies to Yu Yu. Evie is in the room, but she is at home. It's a bright night at the deer farm in machi. Not terrible? Ekhuaiye!

I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it often rains. Storks sing on the shore and women sigh in the room. Sweep the dome and suffocate it. I'll get it. There is bitterness in the melon, but there is salary in the chestnut. I haven't seen myself for three years.

I'm in Dongshan and I'm not coming back. I come from the east, where it rains, flies fly and feathers shine. When his son came back, the emperor refuted his horse. If you tie the knot yourself, your manners will be 90. Its new Confucius family, its old?

Dongshan is a famous sentence of China's early husband recruitment. It goes without saying that there were many husband-seeking ballads in ancient times, but not many works can achieve such high artistic achievements. Dongshan is not only an outstanding work in Zhaofu, but also has a far-reaching influence on later literary creation.

This poem has four chapters, and the first four sentences of each chapter are in the form of repetition. "I went to Dongshan, I don't come back. I am from the east, and it is raining. " I explained that I went to Dongshan to fight in those years, and now I'm back from the east, and it's raining in Mao Mao. "You don't come back" means a long way and a long time. "It doesn't rain." When I met such weather on my way home, my heart was like a layer of haze. Every chapter begins with this, which means that the content behind each chapter is my feelings and thoughts on my way home.

The first chapter reviews the painful mood and hard life during the Crusade. "Going home east makes you sad" means going home east makes you sad. Why are you sad to go home? First, when I recalled the Crusades, I was already suffering enough, which was unbearable. One is to imagine what the family has become, and can't help but feel sad. "Make clothes, don't wear gold", "make" and "make" are the same as "make", which means clothes from my hometown. "Time" and "thing" are the same, and the line is the topic. Chess pieces are similar to chopsticks. In ancient times, soldiers were required to carry medals when marching to prevent noise. Now take off your uniform and leave without a medal. According to common sense, we should be happy for freedom now, but after the war, the soldiers didn't get any benefits, and life is still very hard, just like when they went out to war. "People who can fly fly in mulberry fields. Deng Peter stayed alone and got under the car. " Curled up under the car, sleeping in the wild, like a wild silkworm curled up under a mulberry leaf. The soldier who went to war, he didn't have the glory of triumph, and he didn't have the joy of returning home with clothes on. Instead, he feels that he has ended a disaster and will be thrown into another ocean of suffering. In this chapter, the narrative is straightforward at first, and then the inner feelings are written in the form of metaphor, which sets the tone for the whole poem and plays a leading role.

The second chapter describes the tragic image of the imaginary ruined home. This chapter responds to "my heart is sad in the west", mourning for my family and breaking the disability first. "Fruit fruit also applies to Yu Yu. Evie is in the room, but she is at home. Maji deer farm, squatting. " Fruit wins, namely Trichosanthes kirilowii, a sprawling cucurbitaceae plant. The vines of Trichosanthes climbed up the house. Ivey, the upper catfish, is a small bug with a body length of more than three points. This kind of bug often lives in wet places. Now it is crawling around the room, showing that the room is very dark, damp and lifeless. Octopus, a long-legged spider. The cobweb has been hung on the portal, and no one can get in. "Machida Deer Farm", the original cultivated land, has been covered with animal footprints and has become a place for wild deer activities. Deer are timid and afraid of people, and now they are free to move on the cultivated land near the house, which shows their desolation. "Blinking at night", bright and luminous, indicates that the ghost fire (phosphorescence) floats at night. What is written above is a complete picture of decline. In this regard, the author said: "Don't be afraid, I can get pregnant." Although my home has become so gloomy and terrible, I don't feel terrible, but I feel very nostalgic. It is reasonable for the author to have this imagination on his way home. First, all he saw along the way was postwar ugliness, and he would think of his home. First, he knew that he had applied to go out, and there was no support at home. His decline can be imagined.

The third chapter is about imagining that the wife at home is looking forward to her return. This is an extension of the previous chapter. In the last chapter, I imagined the changes at home, and naturally I thought of my wife at home here. "The stork sings in the ditch, and the woman sighs in the room. Sweep the dome and I'll find it. " The stork is singing on the mound of the ant nest, and his wife is sighing in the room. The word order of these two sentences should be that the wife is sitting indoors lamenting, hearing the sound of the stork that the people think is good news, thinking that it is a sign that her husband is coming back, so she "sweeps the dome" to meet herself. "There is a bitter gourd in the chestnut salary", and the round ladle is placed on the woodpile. Melon bitter, that is, gourd, which was cut into gourd shape in ancient times, symbolizing the combination of husband and wife. "I haven't seen you for three years" is not only the reason why I miss my wife deeply, but also the reason why I imagine she is looking forward to her return. In this chapter, the homesickness is gathered on his wife, so as to write his wife's imaginary thoughts about her, with a graceful pen and a wonderful idea.

The fourth chapter recalls the noisy scene when my wife and I were newly married. The third chapter takes the wife as the center and further extends the thinking, from now to the past. I remember when I was newly married, Huang Ying sang and her wings sparkled in the sun. The bride gave her red and yellow horses, and her mother put a veil on her and held various ceremonies. This memory is very beautiful. As a bride, she is so beautiful. Now that she is old and has suffered a lot, what has become of her? In this chapter, we recall the joy of our wedding, but in fact we write down our sadness with joy. The better we imagined at that time, the more sad we are now.

Dongshan is not about the resentment on the way to war, but about the thoughts on the way back. On the way home, the husband is not complaining about others, but showing his resentment with his unique mentality. From the thought of abandoned homes to the smell of storks with my wife, I want to greet my relatives and celebrate my wedding, which is more touching than directly telling my grief. The first four sentences of this poem are the same in each chapter, and the last two sentences of the last three chapters end with sighs, which makes the whole poem change in the arrangement order, show consistency in the staggered places and add more charm. The emergence of such exquisite works in the era of The Book of Songs cannot help but make us marvel at the exquisite artistic creation of the ancients. It is no wonder that many great poets in later generations still have to learn artistic nutrition from it, thus developing countless masterpieces.