Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - 3.23 World Meteorological Day handwritten newspaper pictures

3.23 World Meteorological Day handwritten newspaper pictures

3.23 Selected Pictures of World Meteorological Day Manuscripts 0 1

3.23 World Meteorological Day handwritten newspaper photo selection 02

3.23 World Meteorological Day handwritten newspaper picture selection 03 World Meteorological Day popular science knowledge

20 16 World Meteorological Day theme? Facing a hotter, drier and more waterlogged future? Listen to Liu Yu, chief forecaster of Yunnan Meteorological Bureau, explain the theme for you and understand the climate change in Yunnan. Interpretation theme: Climate change is affecting our natural environment and human environment, greenhouse climate emissions continue to rise, and the temperature of the lower atmosphere and ocean rises. Now, the temperature of the earth is 1℃ higher than that at the beginning of the twentieth century. Due to past and present human activities (including carbon emissions, land use change, forest cover, etc. ), there will be hotter days, warmer nights and heat waves in the future, and we must take measures to slow down and deal with this change. We must also respond to drought more actively through integrated drought management, and we need to provide guidance to decision makers on effective policies and land management strategies. Climate change also increases the risk of rainstorm and flood. On the basis of today's weather forecast, we should strengthen research, improve the accuracy of the forecast and protect our lives and property from disasters. Meteorological departments at all levels, from national to local, will provide the best possible scientific knowledge and operational products on weather and climate change to support China's efforts to achieve sustainable development and cope with climate change. The climate in Yunnan has become hot, dry and waterlogged since 1 year. Summary of drought and flood trends in Yunnan since meteorological records.

Since 196 1, the average annual precipitation in Yunnan Province has been decreasing, especially since 2009, which is different from the national annual precipitation. In terms of regional distribution, the distribution in the western region increased slightly, the distribution in the central and eastern regions decreased, and the distribution in the eastern region decreased greatly. According to the time scale change of annual precipitation in Yunnan province, 196 1-1970, 199 1 -2000 is a time period with relatively more precipitation in Yunnan, but less precipitation in other years, especially >: 2 1. Therefore, the annual precipitation in Yunnan Province fluctuates greatly (Figure 1). The year with the most precipitation is 200 1 (1258mm), and the year with the least precipitation is 2009 (852mm), with a difference of more than 400 mm. The year from 2000 to 20 14 is the period with the least precipitation in Yunnan, and the first three years with the least annual precipitation history (2009 and 20)

2. Summary of temperature change trend in Yunnan. The change trend of annual average temperature in Yunnan is opposite to that of precipitation, and the warming trend is obvious. Judging from the change of annual average temperature in Yunnan, the temperature in Yunnan was the lowest in 1970s, and then gradually increased. After entering 2 1 century, the trend of climate warming in Yunnan is the most obvious. During 196 1 -20 15, the annual average temperature in Yunnan Province was 1 1, which appeared after 1998. Therefore, this period is the highest annual average temperature since Yunnan has a complete meteorological record. According to the time scale change of the annual average temperature in Yunnan during 196 1-20 15, the annual average temperature in the first 40 years is lower than that in many years, and the annual average temperature in Yunnan during 197 1-1980 is the lowest period, which is lower than that in other years. After entering 2 1 century, the annual average temperature in the whole province has an obvious upward trend, which is 0.36℃ higher than normal. The highest daily temperature in the province? The maximum number of stations at 30.0℃ is 20 14, reaching 7427. From 2000 to 20 15, the annual average temperature in Yunnan was the highest since meteorological records, and the highest annual average temperature since 196 1 (20 10, 20 15, 20 14) was the top three. Therefore, 3. What is the hottest year and the hottest day since the meteorological record in Yunnan? What is the hottest year and the hottest day in Kunming? Since 196 1, the annual average maximum temperature in Yunnan Province is 20 10, which is the hottest year in Yunnan. The annual average temperature in Yunnan Province is 17.6℃, which is 0.9℃ higher than the historical period, breaking the historical record since 196 1. The hottest day in the province should be June 3, 20 14. The average daily temperature at 125 stations in the whole province is 26. 1℃, which is the highest in history. There are 85 stations at 25.0℃. The hottest year in Kunming is also 20 10, and the annual average temperature is 17.6℃, which is 0.9℃ higher than the historical period, making it the highest year since 196 1. The daily extreme maximum temperature of 32.8℃ in Kunming appeared on May 25th, 20 14, the highest since 195 1. The hottest day in Kunming occurred on June 4, 20 14, with an average daily temperature of 25.6℃. 4. What year was the worst drought since the meteorological record in Kunming, Yunnan? The worst drought in Yunnan was from 2009 to 20 14. In the past six years, the average annual precipitation in Yunnan is only 940mm, which is less than normal 146mm(- 13%). Drought was the worst in 2009. In 2009, the average precipitation in the whole province was only 852mm, which was 234mm(-22%) less than normal, the least since 196 1. The worst drought in Kunming was also in 2009, with an annual precipitation of only 568.8mm, which was 4 13.5mm(-42.2%) less than normal. 5. What is the year with the most rainfall in Kunming, Yunnan since the meteorological record? Where is the largest daily rainfall in Yunnan, and on what day; When does the daily rainfall in Kunming appear the most? The year with the largest annual precipitation since meteorological records in Yunnan Province is 200 1, and the average precipitation in Yunnan Province is 1258mm, which is more than normal172.0 mm.. The year with the most precipitation in Kunming is 1999, and the annual precipitation is 1450mm, which is 47 1mm more than normal and 2.5 times more than 2009. Jiangcheng County has the largest daily precipitation in Yunnan, with a 24-hour precipitation of 250. 1.987 on June 2nd. The maximum daily precipitation in Kunming appeared on June 7 1986, and the 24-hour precipitation reached 165.4 mm.