How to get to the third pass of Baoji? What are the allusions? !

From the slope of Qingjiang River to the south to the top of Qinling Mountain, you can see the "Big Three Pass" Xerox.

Lu You has a poem: "Snow at night, boat crossing Guazhou, iron horse falling in the autumn wind." The reason why the Great Three Passes were mentioned is that the Great Three Passes were once the main battlefield of the Jin Army in the late Southern Song Dynasty. See "Song Shi Wu Jun Wu Lin Chuan".

Wu Jun

Wu Jun, Jin Qing, was born in Chong 'an, Fujian (now Wuyishan City), and was born in the Song Dynasty (1093) for eight years. When I was young, I was calm and resolute, understood the art of war and was good at riding and shooting. Before he was 20, he left his hometown to join the army. He and his brother Wu Lin belonged to Jingyang Army in Shaanxi Province and joined Deshun Army (now Jingning County, Gansu Province). In the fourth year of Zheng He (1 1 14), Xixia soldiers invaded the border, and Wu Jun was appointed as the deputy captain of Yixian for his military exploits, and soon became the commander of the team. Between Xuanhe and Xuanhe (1119 ~1125), Fang La went to Zhejiang and Wu Jun went to suppress it with the army, with a record; Later, he participated in the suppression of insurgents in various parts of Hebei, accumulated meritorious military service, and was promoted to the tenth general of Dai Jingyuan. In Jingkang (1126 ~1127), the Xixia soldiers attacked the Huai German army again, and Wu Jun led more than 100 cavalry to pursue them, killing more than 40 Xixia soldiers 140 and becoming a second lieutenant.

In the second year of Jian Yan (1 128), Jin Bing crossed the Yellow River in a big way, went through customs clearance, and entered Shaanxi to attack Jingyuan. They all controlled Quduan, defended Mawu Town, and took Wu Jun as the pioneer, so they marched into Qingxiling, met nomadic people, broke it, and pursued it for three miles, which made the strong enemy afraid. Wu Jun was appointed as the military agent of Jingyuan Road. Nomads from the Golden Army attacked Yan 'an Prefecture, and Wang Shu summoned Qu Duan to fight back. Qu Duan stationed in Yizhou, but did not advance. He thought, "It's better to attack the rear, pound its nest and attack what it has." So he decided to attack Pucheng, and let Wu Jun lead the troops to attack Huazhou and pull out its city.

In the winter of the third year of Jianjian (1 129), the bandit Shi Bin led his troops to attack Hanzhong and turned to attack Chang 'an. Qu Duan ordered Wu Jun to lead the troops to fight back and behead Spencer, in order to promote the secretariat of Zhongzhou. Knowing that the Privy Council was in charge of Sichuan and Shaanxi, Zhang Jun went out to visit Shaanxi. Liu Ziyu, who joined the army, was a countryman of Wu Jun, and he was full of praise for Zhang Jun's talent and courage. Zhang was very satisfied with the interview with Wu Jun, that is, he promoted Wu Jun as the viceroy and his brother Wu Lin as the viceroy.

In the spring of the fourth year (1 136), Wu Jun was promoted to the position of deputy general manager of Jingyuan Road. Jin drove Lou Su (also known as Lou Shi) and Sali, the minister of drinking, into Taiguan, and Qu Duan ordered the Wu Military Department to repel the enemy of Pengyuan Hall and unify the army in Taizhou (now Binxian County, Shaanxi Province) for backup. Nomads from the army came to attack and were defeated by Wu Jun's troops. He was scared to cry (Ren Jin was named "crying husband"). Jin Xuan people rose up, Wu Jun was defeated, and Qu Duan retreated to Tunjing Garden. Wu Jun complained that Qu Duan didn't come to the rescue. Qu Duan was defeated by the former army and had to take risks to defend himself, but Wu Jun did not listen to restraint. When Wu Jun was demoted as a doctor in Hsien Wu, he knew that he was pregnant with a German child. Zhang Jun cherished his talent and courage and was appointed as the deputy general manager of Qin Feng. He also knew Fengxiang Building. Wu Jun arrived in Fengxiang, gathered in exile, resumed production, and people's livelihood gradually settled down. Later, he was transferred to Chungju as a national defense envoy. In August, Zhang Jun ordered Wu Jun to recover the Yongxing Army. In September, Zhang Jun assembled five armies and fought a decisive battle with the nomadic people. Wu Jun suggested keeping the main points first and waiting for the favorable opportunity to act, but Zhang Jun did not follow. When Fuping met with the generals, Wu Jun suggested that the enemy should be controlled in the highlands first. The generals objected to this proposal, saying: we are outnumbered, and there are rivers and swamps ahead, so the enemy can never cross it. Why should we move to the highlands? A few days later, the Golden Cavalry was huge, filled the marshes with firewood and earth bags, waded across the river, attacked Song Jun, celebrated and managed to let Zhao Zhexian escape, and Song Jun was defeated. Five roads are trapped, Bashu earthquake. Zhang Jun surrendered to Qin Zhou and then retreated to Xingzhou. Wu Jun also retreated to the monk's courtyard east of the Big Three Pass (now southwest of Baoji County, Shaanxi Province). Store food, gather troops, and fence defense. Some people suggest retreating to Hanzhong to seize the danger and reassure people. Wu Jun said: I expect Jin people to surpass monks. I reinforced it with walls and fences, and the enemy was afraid that I would chase them. This is the best policy to protect Shu. Wu Jun is disciplined and never disturbs people. All the people felt the kindness of Wu Jun and helped the army to provide food. Wu Jun returned gold and silk at a discount, which touched people's interest and made them more eager to transport grain. Hearing this, the Jin people were furious, that is, they ambushed the people carrying grain by the Wei River and ordered their subordinates to escort them in series. However, the people are not afraid and continue to lose food.

In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), Jinjiang led troops out of Fengxiang, Jizhou and Chengzhou to attack monks without making an appointment with other generals. Ulu arrived first and set up a ring in Beishan. Wu Jun ordered the generals to get ready, take turns to go into battle and take turns to rest. Jin people are cavalry, the road is narrow and stony, and the cavalry team can't play its role, so they are forced to abandon the horse stance just look and move the cattle. It was May and it was very hot. Suddenly, there was a heavy rain and hail, and 8 Jin Army fled. Without a cube to attack the arrow, Wu Jun sent troops to repel it. The two armies of nomads from the Golden Army will never meet.

Nomads from large-scale invasion, Wu Jun and his brother Wu Lin just saved the monk's original place by stragglers, isolated from the voice of the court, and people were in panic; Moreover, Song and Jin were outnumbered, and some people conspired to hold the Wu Jun brothers hostage to reduce their money. Knowing his plan, Wu Jun immediately called people to swear by blood and encouraged each other with loyalty. Everyone wept bitterly and decided to die. Zhang Jun not only killed Qu Duan, but also recorded Wu Jun's achievements. He was appointed as an observer in Mingzhou and was in charge of all roads in Shaanxi.

The Jin people invaded the Song Dynasty and won every battle. They fought with Wu Jun and lost many times, so they took revenge for their anger. Lu Su died of defeat, and Wu Shu succeeded him. However, more than 65,438+10,000 soldiers from all walks crossed the Weihe River and made a pontoon bridge. From Baoji to Daying, stacked stones were the fortress, confronting Song Jun. In October of the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), 8 Jin Jun had to retreat when he led the troops to attack Sengyuan, and Wu Jun ordered people to use their crossbows, and they were shot several times. Wu Jun also sent Indiana Jones to attack, leaving the nomads from the army with no food to provide. And set an ambush in the shrine, waiting for the nomads from coming, suddenly attacking, nomads from chaos; When Wu Jun attacked by night, 8 Jin Army was defeated, and Wu Shu fled in the middle reaches, only to escape. Zhang Jun took Wu Jun as our time, and Wu Lin as the deputy general manager of Ma Jun of Jingyuan Road .. Wu Shu was defeated, angry and afraid, and returned to Yanjing from Hedong. He took Zhaliyin as the running envoy of Shaanxi Road, stationed in Fengxiang, and was at loggerheads with the Wu Military Department.

In the second year of Shaoxing (1 132), the court appointed Wu Jun, and announced the disposal of Fu, making all officials under control and restraining Xing Wenlong. Jin people occupied the ambition of Shu for a long time, and they had a hard time with the original monk stationed in Wu Jun, trying to win with strange tricks. At that time, Wu Jun was stationed in Tunhechi, and the Jin people used the rebel Li Yanqi to station in Qin Zhou, and contained Wu Jun in Xianrenguan (now Huixian South, Gansu); He also ordered cavalry to attack Xihe River to contain Guan Gushu. These are two suspicious soldiers who left to drink and led their troops straight to the ocean.

In the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), Sali broke through Jinzhou (now Ankang, Shaanxi) and drove troops to Xiangyang and Hanzhou. Liu Ziyu, the minister in charge of Xingyuan Mansion (now Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province), urgently ordered Tian Shengbu to guard Raofengguan (now Shiquan, Shaanxi Province) and urgently wrote to Wu Jun to send troops to aid Vietnam. Wu Jun, with his book, led an army to run 300 miles out of Hechi day and night, and fought with Sally at Raofengguan. Armed to the teeth, the nomads climbed the mountain and launched an attack, one after another. Wu Jun's army made huge bows and arrows and killed the climbers with big stones. The two sides fought fiercely for six days and nights, causing numerous casualties and corpses everywhere. Saleh drank money to recruit death squads, won 5000 people, and will take the attack as the defense. Wu Jun army, the primary school was convicted and invested. As a guide, nomads from Zuxi side went out of Guanbei and rode down high. Song Jun was defeated. Liu Ziyu abandoned the source of prosperity and gave up the three aspects, built a poisonous mountain pool and stuck to it. Wu Jun surrendered to Xixian County and returned to Sanquan to join Liu Ziyu's troops. Soon, the nomads from the north returned, and Wu Jun sent troops to attack Wu Xiuguan, the rear of the nomads from the north. Nomads fell into the stream and killed more than 1000 people, so they abandoned the trench and went north. The imperial court was appointed as the school of Wujun, and was appointed as the envoy of Zhou Lu, Xiecheng and Fengzhou.

In December of the third year of Shaoxing (1 133), nomads attacked monks. In February of the following year, Ren Xian Pass was attacked again. After several fierce battles, Wu Jun deployed properly and the strategy worked, and finally defeated the nomads from the rear. In this campaign, Jin people thought that Sichuan was profitable, and they all brought their families down from the marshal, but they were all defeated, only to know that Wu Jun's strategy was brave. Naturally, the nomads from the army also ordered the soldiers to set up fields according to Fengxiang, in order to keep them for a long time, and never dared to seek Shu again. The court awarded Wen Jie, Wu Junchuan and Shaanxi Fu Xuan as deputy envoys; Wulin self-defense promoted the national army, and the subordinates were promoted separately.

In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1 136), Wu Jun was the ambassador of Tian. Later, Ma sent troops to attack Xizhou. Defeat the enemy and lose the profit, in order to prevent military discipline, cut it. In recent 10 years, Wu Jun became hostile to Ren Jin, often suffering from the sufferings of the people. Therefore, he chose better troops and simplified administration, and eliminated redundant soldiers to save money. The cultivated land was reclaimed, and the annual grain harvest was 654.38 million. The defenders were also transferred, and Liang and Yang Shoujiang were ordered to repair the old weir of Fort City and build water conservancy projects. The people are willing to return thousands of farmers.

In the ninth year of Shaoxing (1 139), Song and Jin made peace, and Jin people were allowed to return to Henan and Shaanxi. Emperor Gaozong, relying on Wu Jun's superb martial arts, granted him a special mission to Sichuan, and opened three yamen. Shaanxi Province, Chengdu and other States obeyed restraint and sent them to serve the imperial edict. When Wu Jun was seriously ill, he took orders for me. Knowing that he was worried, Emperor Gaozong ordered local officials to look for good doctors in Shu and let Dr. China look forward to it. Not yet, and Wu Jun has died in Xianrenguan, and gave it to Shao Shi and 300,000 yuan.