General situation of Jieyang city in Chaoshan three cities

Jieyang is an ancient city with a long history in eastern Guangdong, with a history of more than 2,200 years. It was named after Jieyang Mountain, one of the five mountains, and it was a hundred in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After Pingyao, Qin established Jieyang garrison in 33 years (2 14 BC), which belonged to Nanhai county. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu's Ding Yuan (BC 165438+ BC 0 1), Jieyang County was established, which governed Chaozhou, Xingmei, Longxi and Zhangpu in southern Fujian. In the sixth year of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 33 1 year), Jieyang was divided into Haiyang, Chaoyang and Haining. Sui 'an 4 counties. After several recycling, Jieyang County was established in Shaoxing of Song Dynasty in 10 (AD 1 140). After the founding of New China, Jieyang County successively belonged to Chaoshan District, Yuedong Administrative District, Shantou City and Shantou City. 199 1 On February 7th, 2008, the State Council (Guo Han [L 991] No.84) approved Jieyang to withdraw its county and set up a city (prefecture level). The Rongjiang River and the Yangtze River valley in Jieyang City are one of the developed areas of economic websites in eastern Guangdong in history. Foreign trade has a long history. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Rongjiang Fort Port, Shenquan Port and Jinghai Port were opened to navigation with Southeast Asian countries, which promoted the development of local economy. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, handicrafts and commerce were developed. In the early years of the Republic of China, with the input of modern industrial technology, hardware products industry, garment processing industry and cotton textile industry with simple machining appeared. From the late War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to the eve of liberation, Jieyang's economy was in a state of paralysis; 194910 June19, Rongcheng city was liberated. Since then, Jieyang has started a new period of socialist revolution and construction. Since the reform and opening up, especially since the founding of the city, Jieyang's economy and society have developed rapidly and great progress has been made in the construction of two civilizations.

Jieyang has outstanding people and outstanding talents. Gao Fugu in Song Dynasty, Shang Shu Weng Wanda in Ming Dynasty, Lin Deyong, the champion of Manchu Dynasty, and Zheng Dajin, the governor of Zhili, are all important officials of Jieyang nationality. The decision-making meeting of Nanchang Uprising Southern Army Command was held in Liusha. Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Liu Bocheng, Guo Moruo and other revolutionary pioneers have all been to Rongcheng, quicksand and Mianhu. The eight-year guerrilla war in Da Nan Shan during the Second Revolutionary War left unforgettable historical achievements.

Chaozhou people and Hakkas are the main residents in China, and chaozhou people and Hakkas are the main residents in China. They have unique folk customs and interesting people's feelings, forming a rich and distinctive Chaozhou culture. Jieyang cuisine belongs to Chaozhou Cuisine School among the three major Cantonese cuisines, featuring Lingnan culture, with exquisite knife skills and complete stewing, stewing, frying, boiling, frying, washing, pouring and baking. Clear but not light, fresh but not fishy, depressed but not greasy, color, fragrance, ignorance and beauty. There are many kinds of folk snacks, with exquisite materials and fine production. In folk art, stone carving, wood carving, paper-cutting, porcelain inlay, Chaozhou opera, song and dance, Chaozhou music and lion dance are the most famous, colorful and dazzling.

Jieyang is surrounded by mountains and seas, with beautiful mountains and rivers and many places of interest. The main attractions are Rongcheng, Jieyang Gong Xue, Putian Bamboo Garden, Putian Sunzi Town, Shuangfeng Temple, Huang Qishan Scenic Area and Guizhuyuan Scenic Area, which are provincial-level historical and cultural cities. Huilai Golden Bay Botanical Garden, Shenquanjiao Ganquan and Mirage, Baihua Peak and Minghuyan; Jiexi Dayang Alpine Tourism Resort, Lintian Ancestral Hall, guangde temple; Puning Peifeng Pagoda and Ma Si Rock. Jieyang City is located in the southeast of Guangdong Province, with a land span of 1 15 36 ˊ to163771439, and a latitude of 22 53 ˊ to 23 4671427. Meizhou in the north, Nanhai in the south, Shantou and Chaozhou in the east and Shanwei in the west. The land area is 5240.5 square kilometers. The coastline of the mainland is 82 kilometers long and there are more than 30 coastal islands. The inland rivers mainly include Rongjiang, Longjiang and Lianjiang.

Jieyang terrain inclines from west to east, with low hills and valleys and plains alternating and unevenly distributed. The northwest and southwest are mostly hills and mountains, while the middle, south and southeast are vast and fertile Rongjiang alluvial plain and coastal sedimentary plain. Known as the "land of plenty". By the end of 1999, the cultivated land area in the city (including paddy dry land) was 9.77 million hectares, accounting for 18.8% of the total area.

Jieyang has a subtropical monsoon climate with abundant sunshine and rainfall, and there is no snow and little frost all year round. The annual average temperature is 265,438 0.4℃, and the average precipitation is 65,438 0.723 mm ... Summer and autumn are often hit by strong tropical storms, and sometimes there will be drought in winter and spring or low temperature and rainy weather in early spring due to abnormal monsoon activity or cold wave.

Jieyang is rich in natural resources. The total length of rivers in the city is 1097.5 km, with an average annual runoff of 6.2 billion cubic meters. The theoretical hydraulic reserve is 448,700 kilowatts, of which the exploitable installed capacity is162,200 kilowatts, accounting for about 36.2% of the theoretical reserve. Rich in mineral resources, mainly tin, tungsten, copper, iron, gold and anorthite, granite, rare earth, porcelain clay and so on. The existing forest stock in the city is 3.255 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate is 46.9%. There are more than 30 species of plants11,including more than 20 rare plants, such as black phase and juniper. There are 15 species of rare animals, such as giant brook (golden dragon with five claws), giant salamander (giant salamander) and pangolin. The data of the sixth population census in Jieyang City are as follows:

The resident population of the city is 5.877 million, with a population density of 1 122 people /km2, of which:

Rongcheng District has a permanent population of 74 1.7 million and a population density of 4098 people/square kilometer.

The resident population in Jiedong District is 1 157700, and the population density is 1362/km2.

The resident population of Jiexi County is 825,300, and the population density is 97 1 person/square kilometer.

The resident population of Huilai County is 1 1 17400, with a population density of 892 people per square kilometer.

Puning City (county level) has a permanent population of 2.035 million people, with a population density of 1.279 people /km2.

Note: 1. The permanent population of Rongcheng District census includes the experimental area and Dongshan Administrative District, Huilai County includes the permanent population of Da Nanshan Overseas Chinese Administrative District, and Puning City includes the permanent population of Puning Overseas Chinese Administrative District.

First, the permanent population of the city.

The resident population of the city is 5.877 million, compared with 1 1.00 in the fifth national census in 2000 and 5.2374 million at 0: 00 in October, an increase of 639,600 in ten years, with an increase of 125438+0%. The average annual growth rate is 1. 16%.

Second, the family population.

The resident population of the city is 1 182900, with an average population of 5.675 million and an average population of 4.8, which is the same as the fifth national census in 2000.

Third, gender composition.

Among the permanent residents in the city, the male population is 2,999,438+0,000, accounting for 51.03%; There are 2,877,900 women, accounting for 48.97%. The sex ratio of the total population (female 100, male 104) decreased from 105. 14 in the fifth national census in 2000 to 104.438+0.

Fourth, age composition.

Among the permanent residents in the city, the population aged 0- 14 is 1450700, accounting for 24.68%; /kloc-3,994,700 people aged 0/5-64, accounting for 67.98%; The population aged 65 and above is 4310.6 million, accounting for 7.34%. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the proportion of people aged 0- 14 decreased by 9.43 percentage points, and the proportion of people aged 65 and over increased by 0.84 percentage points.

Verb (abbreviation for verb) population with different education levels

Among the permanent residents in the city,106800 people have received college education, 646200 people have received high school education, 2,539,200 people have received junior high school education, and198654.38+0500 people have received primary school education (the above-mentioned people with various education levels include graduates from various schools and colleges).

Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of people with various education levels per 654.38+million population has changed as follows: those with college education have increased from 657 to 1.8 1.08, those with high school education have increased from 6627 to 1.996, and those with junior high school education have increased from 3066.

Among the urban resident population, the illiterate population (/kloc-the population aged 0/5 or above who is illiterate or illiterate) is 108300. Compared with the fifth national census in 2000, the number of illiterate people decreased by 29,700, and the illiteracy rate dropped from 2.63% to 1.84%, a decrease of 0.79 percentage points. Jieyang's total import and export trade in 2005 was $654.38 billion+390 million yuan. Jieyang's foreign trade and economic cooperation continued to develop healthily and steadily, with the total import and export trade reaching US$ 65.438+0.39 billion, up 65.438+0.02% year-on-year. Among them, exports165438+32 million USD, up by19.42%; Imported 260 million US dollars. In 200 1 year, 46 foreign direct investment projects were newly approved, an increase of 77%; The contractual utilization of foreign capital was USD 6,543.8+0,830,800, an increase of 39%, and the annual task was 654.38+0,654.438+0.6%. The actual utilization of foreign capital was $67.28 million.

In 2006, the main objectives of the city's foreign trade and economic cooperation development are: to realize the growth of total import and export trade of 15%, including export growth of 15% and import growth of15%; The actual amount of foreign direct investment 1 153 10000 USD.