A case study of Yangzhou Slow's high-quality tutorial

1, learn the writing method of blending scenes and combining reality with reality.

2. When you are worried about your country and hurt it, be grateful for that feeling. Cold? Artistic conception

Key points and difficulties:

1, consolidate relevant knowledge.

2, grasp the feelings of worrying about the country and the people, appreciate? Cold? Artistic conception

Learning process:

First, preview before class.

(1). Knowledge link:

1. Author:

Jiang Kui (about 1 155—— about 122 1) Yao Zhang, a Taoist priest in Baishi, was a representative poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. After many failures, he was naked all his life (he was never an official all his life). Proficient in temperament, self-tuning, poetic, especially famous for words. His words are well-proportioned, exquisitely carved, and his style is ethereal and steep.

2. Writing background:

In the era when Jiang Kui lived, the Southern Song Dynasty was in danger, and the Huaihe River area north of the Yangtze River had become a barren border. However, most literati only care about feasting and enjoying themselves, and do not consider recovery. The poet passed by Yangzhou when he was 2 1 year old, witnessed the dilapidated and desolate scene of Yangzhou and recalled the prosperity of the past. He couldn't help thinking and feeling deeply.

3. Introduction to Yangzhou:

Yangzhou, located at the intersection of the Yangtze River and Huaihe River, is one of the famous historical and cultural cities in China. Huai Zuo Du Ming? Fame. As far back as 486 BC, Yangzhou began to build a city during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, with a history of 2490 years. Yangzhou was a political and military base in southeastern China as early as the Eastern Han Dynasty. It is also the main distribution center of grain, salt and iron in China and an important port for transportation at home and abroad. Yang Yiyi (Chengdu) II? Known as. Yangzhou used names such as Guangling, Jiangdu and Weiyang. Yangzhou is a tourist attraction at all times and in all countries, as early as the Six Dynasties. If you have money, ride a crane to Yangzhou? Said. Since ancient times, Yangzhou has been a place where people gather, especially in the Tang Dynasty. Yangzhou's ancient civilization and splendid culture also touched the feelings and wanderings of emperors in previous dynasties. Yang Di visited Yangzhou three times to see Qionghua, and Kangxi visited Yangzhou six times, leaving many places of interest for Yangzhou.

4. Fill in the poem about Yangzhou:

A, after the rain, Xiao Songgui falls. , 。

The mist in the evening is getting deeper and deeper, and the sunset gradually lowers a small building. , 。 Name of Yangzhou Zen Temple

B.it's over thirteen, early February and early cardamom. , 。 Two Farewells (Part I)

C. Down and out, rivers and lakes carry restaurants, and the waist is thin and the palm is light. , 。 Mourn my chest

D. there is water in the green hills, and the grass in the south of the Yangtze River has not withered in autumn. , ? Letter to Han Chuo, the magistrate of Yangzhou.

E. An old friend stayed in the West Yellow Crane Tower, and fireworks went down to Yangzhou in March. , 。 See Meng Haoran again on Li Bai's way to Yangzhou

(B) finishing the basic knowledge

1 .. Pay attention to the words before brackets:

Xichun (), the first time, (), (), Maicheng (), (), ()

A glimpse of Xiaomi () Jiang Shujiao () Cardamom ()

Explain words

It snowed on the first night; The day Bing Shen came; Yongmai is fascinated by Wang Mi;

If you enter the city, you will look for depression everywhere: cold water comes from blue;

Huai Yu is sad; Because of his own reasons; Different degrees;

Huai Zuo Huai Zuo; Less saddle and less initial journey; After Huma visited the river;

Blow a cold corner; Du Shang; Longitudinal cardamom scorns the public;

It is important to count now: reading red medicine by the bridge: gradually dusk;

3. Translation Foreword:

4. Try to translate the whole word into modern poetry:

.

5. Mark the reading rhythm with double diagonal lines

Huaizuomingdu, Zhuxi is a good place with few saddles on the initial journey. Ten miles after the spring breeze, the wheat is green. Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. Twilight, clear corners and cold winds are all empty cities.

It is not surprising that Du's reward is too heavy now. Vertically speaking, although the dream of a brothel is good, it is difficult to be affectionate. The 24th Bridge is still there, and Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, you will know who you should live for every year.

6. Write the rhyming form of this word:

Second, the content is combed.

Explanation of (1) small sequence.

The students read the preface before the words.

1, what are the contents of the prefix?

Clear: Time for writing (),

What I saw and heard about Yangzhou scenery (),

(feeling ancient and modern),

Other people's comments ().

There is a sentence in the preface that tells the emotional tone of this word. Did you find this sentence?

Clear:

Which word is it exactly?

Clear:

(2), the overall perception, grasp the expression.

1. Yangzhou was once a famous bustling place during the Sui, Tang and Northern Song Dynasties. What is Yangzhou City like now? Which word uptown can best summarize the present characteristics of Yangzhou city?

Clear:

2. Please tell me specifically where Yangzhou City is according to what I have seen and heard.

Clear:

Just? Empty? Write an appreciative article. (About 50 words)

Appreciate:

3. In the next chapter, the poet travels through time and space, imagining Du Mu coming to Yangzhou in the Tang Dynasty. How will he feel? Why? Please summarize it in one word.

Clear:

Because:

4. Yangzhou today makes Jiang Kui sad, so what was Yangzhou like in the past? Please find a match. Empty city? The corresponding words summarize the characteristics of Yangzhou in the past.

Clear:

5. Besides, what other languages were there in Yangzhou in the past?

Clear:

6. What are the characteristics of Yangzhou in the past written by these words?

Clear:

7、? Du Ming? It's the author's association, not the immediate scene. What expressive techniques are used in writing?

Clear:

8. What expressive techniques did the author use to see the empty city in front of him?

Clear:

Write an appreciation article on the characteristics of the combination of reality and reality.

Appreciate:

9. So what is the reason for this situation?

Clear:

(3). Appreciation of famous sentences

Throughout the whole word, there are feelings and scenes, virtual reality, repeated cycles, ups and downs, and it is really immersive to read. An important step in poetry appreciation is to understand imagination, which requires grasping key words, grasping main images, paying attention to rhetorical effects and being good at associative imagination. Only by doing this can we truly understand poetry. Please choose two poems that you deeply understand and appreciate.

1、? Since Huma went to see the river, he abandoned the trees by the pool and still hated talking about soldiers. ? What kind of expression is used?

Appreciate:

2. The 24th Bridge is still there, but Leng Yue is silent? . What kind of expression is used?

3.、? At dusk, the horn is bright and the cold is blowing, all in the empty city. ? What emotions are expressed?

4、? After reading the red medicine by the bridge, who will you know every year?

Third, classroom consolidation exercises.

(1). Basic knowledge exercise

1. The following groups of sounds and meanings are in bold:

A.(l？ My ancients paid homage to spilling wine on the ground) Jiang Yue choked (y? ) like (s? N snow beads)

Yukime (J? The rain and snow stopped and it cleared up. The twilight boat (n boat)

B. Migration of boundary stones (Ji? Mountain name) Tian (ti? N quiet) f? ) come back

Tianmu (the M incarnation of the old woman) (y? Water waves rippling)

C. southeast dip (qǐng slanting, oblique) brush (yǐ n) flow (l? clean water

Hey (zh? In feudal times, especially demoted officials) lived in the clothes anvil (zhān) house (diān is full of flowers).

D. Tenancy (di? N Jinhua) Touyin Tang Di Depression (A? At the seaside) t Ι n π (tρ nπ reservoir)

(hūng is very loud) But by the river (P? Take a stroll (back)

2. The following groups with incorrect phonetic notation before brackets are:

A. Twilight (m: i) choking (y: sculling) first night snow (j? ) hey (sh? ) angle

B.chuāng ran cardamom (k? U) (j？ ) Maimi (m? ) hope

C. Jiang kui (ku? ) Xiao (xiāo) Nostalgia (Li? Take a glimpse of the (kuι) river.

D. nakanshao? O) medicinal millet (s? ) Go.

The following sentences all start with a word, with a pause in the middle. /? The underlined part is the content of the collar. Select items with totally inappropriate cross range:

(1) read/go to thousands of miles of smoke, heavy chutiankuo at dusk. (2) There are various customs, and who to talk to.

3 vertical/cardamom ci workers, brothel dreams are good, and it is difficult to give affection. 4 read/bridge red doctor, know who is born every year!

(5) Since/Huma went to see the river and abandoned the trees by the pool, he still hated talking about soldiers. The spring breeze is ten miles and the wheat is green.

⑦ Yes/The pavilion was late, and the shower began to rest.

A.①②③ B.③⑤⑦

C.④⑤⑥ D.①④⑦

There is no typo in the following poem:

A. The spring tide is in Lian Haiping, and the bright moon rises on the sea. Take off the saddle and stay less on the initial journey.

B. The river flows around Fangdian in a roundabout way, and the moonlight shines on the flower forest like graupel. Let the wheat turn green.

C. poor people wander upstairs and on the moon, so they should install a frame according to others. Because Huma went to see the river.

D. Hongyan often flies in the sky, and ichthyosaurs dive to write the name of Huaizuo, the land of Zhuji.

5. According to the knowledge of poetry reading rhythm, choose the following rhythm to divide the correct group:

Answer: ① Ridges and ridges cut sandalwood and left them in the river to dry; The mountain is steep and high, but it blocks the sun, and it rains in the dark.

(3) Under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you can see Nanshan leisurely. (4) Facing the stone in the east, you can see the sea.

B: ① Clouds are green and rainy, and water is wet and smoky; Good rain shows that when spring comes.

(3) The night is long, and the voice is silent, like tears. (4) The green trees meet in the west of the village, and the green hills are inclined outside the town.

C (1) But look at what his wife is worried about and ramble about poetry.

② During the Southern Dynasties, there were 400-800 temples. How many were in the misty rain?

(3) The silver bottle suddenly burst, the water slurry burst and the iron horse neighed.

(4) Artemisia annua is all over the ground, and the reed buds are short, which is the time when the puffer fish wants to fuck.

D.① The landscape is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time; ② Yuan Jia Cao Cao and Feng Juxu.

(3) I miss cooking smoke, and the evening is heavy. (4) My name is in Huaizuo and my beauty is in Zhuxi.

6. The following explanation of the content and writing of the poem "Moonlit Night on a Spring River" is wrong ()