Yuping Dong Autonomous Prefecture, Guizhou Province

Poems about Yuping Cave 1. Celebrities in ancient Xiao Di

Yuping Xiao Di is made of bamboo produced in Yuping County, Guizhou Province, hence its name.

Yuping flute is a famous traditional bamboo wind instrument in China, which is famous for its clear and beautiful timbre and exquisite carving. It is the crystallization of the cultural development of local Dong, Han, Miao and Tujia nationalities in Yuping, and it has high historical, cultural and scientific value. Yuping Xiao Di is not only an excellent national musical instrument, but also an exquisite handicraft with a long history and a good reputation at home and abroad.

Yuping Xiao Di, with clear rhyme and exquisite craftsmanship, is an excellent national musical instrument and the crystallization of the development and integration of Dong, Han, Miao and Tujia cultures in Yuping. Many flute artists have contributed to its development.

Yuping flute and flute are made of local bamboo, with long and even bamboo joints, suitable wall thickness and solid texture. Its production has to go through three processes: blank making, carving and finished product, and more than 70 processes.

The variety has developed from one flute and one flute to more than seven flutes and twelve flutes 100. Yuping flute factory is one of the four designated manufacturers of national musical instruments in China.

Yuping Xiao Di is not only an excellent national musical instrument, but also an exquisite handicraft with a long history and a good reputation at home and abroad. Yuping flute has a history of hundreds of years.

According to legend, three hundred years ago, there was a man named Zheng in Yuping who met a Taoist priest who called himself "the deer skin fairy" at a fair. The two hit it off at first sight, shared similar interests and became bosom friends. Taoist priests often wander in the mountains, whispering and telling his dissatisfaction with the dynasty.

One day, he picked a bamboo from the mountain and made it into a flute to play, which caused the sound of a bosom friend. Soon, the Taoist priest wanted to travel far away, so he taught the skill of making flutes to this friend named Zheng.

Since then, the Zheng family began to manufacture and sell their own flutes. Perhaps this is the origin of the poem "Immortals leave ancient songs on Yuping".

Yuping Xiao Di is very particular about the selection and production of materials. It is made of a kind of local bamboo that grows near Yinshan Creek. There is almost no sunshine here.

This kind of bamboo is long and thick, and its roots are basically the same, only the thickness of human thumb. The time for chopping bamboo is very particular, generally two months after beginning of winter is the best.

Because bamboo at this time contains less water and sugar, the flute is not easy to crack and mold. The production requirements are more stringent, and there are dozens of processes from bamboo cutting to production.

Finally, poetry and painting are carved on the surface of the flute. The tube body is bronzed, engraved with various patterns and poems, which is more quaint and elegant.

Among Yuping flutes, "Dragon and Phoenix Flute" is the most popular. It's a pair of male and female directors.

Men are slightly thicker and women are slightly thinner. Blowing the male flute is rich and loud; Female flute is mellow, subtle and meaningful.

Ensemble of men and women, like a couple in chorus, is so harmonious and beautiful. Yuping Xiao Di, famous at home and abroad, is as famous as Maotai, and is one of the "Three Treasures in Guizhou".

As early as the first century A.D., the flute was circulated in the location of ancient Yuping. Yuping flute was first made in Yongle period of Ming Dynasty, and was listed as a tribute in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which was highly valued by the royal family.

19 13 won the silver prize in the international handicraft exhibition held in London.

1923, he won a gold medal in Panama. 1979 was awarded the title of high-quality product by the Ministry of light industry.

Yuping Xiao Di not only sells well all over the country, but also sells well in Southeast Asia, Europe and America. There is another touching legend about Yuping Xiao Di.

The record of Yuping Xiao was first found in Qing Qianlong's "Yuping County Records": "It is a biography of the Zheng family with clear rhyme. Being a good listener means not reducing the wind. "

According to legend, a few years ago, Zheng, who moved from Shandong to Yuping, went to the town to visit relatives and friends. I happened to meet an old Lupion with long hair and a childish face. I paid tribute to him and became close friends with him.

Shortly after he came to Zhengjia, he became seriously ill. The Zheng family treated him like a relative, decocting soup and sending medicine in every possible way. After Lao Dao recovered from his illness, they often went out for sightseeing.

One day, after passing through Yuping Peak in the north of the city, I saw Han Xiangzi, Zhang and others floating from the eastern sky in Xiangyun, sitting on the mountain of Shilianfeng, playing the piano and singing. When they arrived at Shilin Peak, they saw the immortal playing music and driving away.

They searched for the trace of the Eight Immortals and found a flute belonging to Han Xiangzi. They waited until the sun set in the west, but the fairy didn't come back, so they had to take it home. The next day, they flew to Fengshan, southwest of the city, only to see the mountain covered with bamboo, full of green.

The old man chose two phoenix bamboos to take back and made a pair of flutes and flutes, which were male and female, with gentle and quiet timbre. In order to express gratitude, the Taoist priest passed on the skill of making flutes to the Zheng family.

Zheng, with elegant temperament, was overjoyed and regarded as a family heirloom, which was passed down from generation to generation and kept his career. Yuping flute is famous overseas and unique among Chinese musical instruments.

"Yuping Xiao Di" is also called "Xiao Ping Jade Emperor". According to records, as early as the L century, there was a flute in Wuxi where Gu Yuping was located. In modern times, there are many artists making flutes in Yuping, among which Zheng is the most famous.

There are many legends about the time when Yuping began to make flutes. In recent years, China Musical Instrument No.4 199 1 published an article: Zheng Dizi, who ruled Yuping for hundreds of years, made it in Yongle in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1403- 1424). Ming and Qing Dynasties are listed as tributes, which is one of the "Three Treasures of Guizhou" with the same name as Moutai.

19 13 Yuping Xiao Di won the silver award at the London International Craft Exhibition; 19 15 won the gold medal at the Pacific Expo in San Francisco, USA, to commemorate the opening of the Panama Canal. It is the first national folk musical instrument in China to win an international award.

Xiao and Di have a long history and an important position in Chinese musical instruments. 1973 and 1987, bone flutes 7000 years ago and 8000 years ago were found in the Yangtze River valley and the Yellow River valley respectively, which greatly surpassed the Swedish bone flute with a history of only 4000 years, and the latter was regarded as the highest bone flute in the world.

The Chinese nation has been very fond of flute performances since ancient times, and there are also a lot of beautiful sentences chanting flute in the poems and songs of celebrities in past dynasties. The production technology of Yuping flute has a long history, and it is a typical representative of traditional handmade flute, which has a history of more than 400 years.

It is made of bamboo unique to Yuping County, and goes through four technological processes: material selection, blank making, carving and finished product. The production process is numerous and complicated, and all of them are made by hand. From bamboo cutting to bamboo making, there are 24 processes for flute making and 38 processes for flute tuning.

Finally, the surface of the flute is engraved with poems and paintings, and the bronze tube body is engraved with various patterns and poems, which is more quaint and elegant. Among Yuping flutes, "Dragon and Phoenix Flute" is the most popular, which is a strategy of pairing men and women.

2. What did that sentence say? What are a magic flute and a fairy? What are the descriptions and metaphors?

Shen Xiaoxiandi is the laudatory name of Yuping Xiao Di. Also known as "Yu Di of Xiao Ping", because there are many beautifully carved dragon and phoenix patterns on the flute, it is also called "Dragon flute and Phoenix flute". According to records, it was created by Zheng during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1573- 16 19), while Yu Di was created in the fifth year of Yongzheng of the Qing Dynasty (1727). Magic flute is often given or collected as a gift by people.

The record of Yuping was first found in Qing Qianlong's "Yuping County Records": "Xiao Ping, the Yi Zheng family, was a biography with a clear rhyme." People who are good at listening say that the wind will not decrease. "About the origin of Yuping Xiandi, there are two words circulating among the Dong people in Yuping:" Xian went to Yuping to stay in the ancient tune, and the guests visited overseas to know each other ". According to legend, 300 years ago, a Taoist priest who claimed to be "the Great Fairy of Deer Skin" traveled long distances to Yuping, and he loved the beautiful scenery and lush bamboo forests here, so he stayed and became close friends with a local Dong talented person named Zheng. Taoist priests are good-natured, and whenever they have feelings, they send silk and bamboo. However, although there are many local bamboos, there are no flutes. One day, he picked a bamboo from the mountain and made it into a flute to play, which caused the sound of a bosom friend. Soon, the Taoist priest wanted to travel far, so he taught the skill of making Xiao to this friend named Zheng. Since then, the Zheng family began to manufacture and sell their own flutes. From then on, Yuping produced Xiao.

Yuping flute has no anecdote among the people. However, according to Jia Zheng and his colleagues in the flute industry, Jia Zheng used local bamboo to make flutes, without winding silk or painting, only waxing, which preserved the true color of bamboo. The style is novel and unique, and the timbre is far better than the bamboo flute produced in the north and south, so it was named "Yu Di" after the "jade" in Yuping, my hometown. According to the theory of "Rhythm Diagram" written by his father, the flute and Xiao were paired together, and they were collectively called "Xiao Ping flute".

3. The composition of Yuping Fengyuqiao is 500 words.

Today, the weather is particularly sunny, so we will visit Yufeng Bridge, a unique building of Dong nationality.

We came to the lake, opposite which is the wind and rain bridge. The three piers are made of big bluestone, the bridge is made of big logs, and there are corridors on the bridge deck. There is a pagoda-like pavilion in the middle of the corridor, so don't let it rain.

There is a glittering gourd at the top of the pavilion, surrounded by various lifelike "birds". There are "small fish" swimming on both sides, as if it were real!

Walking on the wind and rain bridge, I saw that the bridge deck was paved with even pieces of wood, which was very neat and flat! On both sides of the bridge, huge wooden columns are erected to support the 100-meter-long veranda.

There is a dragon on the beam, spreading its wings and soaring, lifelike. There are countless flowers and so on. There are the national paintings of the Dong people in Henglan, those who do housework, those who hold happy events and so on. There are also some Dong landscape paintings. If you look carefully, you can imitate them and join the cheers and exchanges of the Dong people!

The whole wind and rain bridge is not nailed and riveted, but connected with wooden cones, obliquely wearing straight sleeves and fixed alternately, showing the labor and wisdom of the Dong people!

4. What sentences describe Guizhou?

1, people often say: "Yunnan tobacco, Sichuan wine, Guizhou tobacco and alcohol", Guizhou has excellent quality tobacco and alcohol.

Guizhou is one of the famous tobacco producing areas in China. The cultivation of flue-cured tobacco began at 1938, and it has been less than 70 years. However, due to the limitation of natural conditions such as soil and climate, the flue-cured tobacco production in Guizhou has made great progress since the founding of New China.

Guiding, Fuquan, Weng 'an, Duyun, Kaiyang, Longli, Ping Huang, Qing Yu and other counties are all important high-quality tobacco production bases. Overseas Chinese newspapers and periodicals once praised Guizhou: "Guizhou Province has beautiful scenery, sweet springs, hardworking and intelligent people, and has been good at wine-making technology since ancient times. For thousands of years, Guizhou's fine wines have dumped all beings and enjoyed an inexhaustible reputation. In modern times, Guizhou's famous wines are even more famous in the world. "

Zunyi City, Guizhou Province is a famous wine town, where the three famous wines in Guizhou (Maotai, Dongjiu and Xijiu) are all produced. Guizhou liquor can be divided into three categories: liquor, beverage wine and beer.

2. Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, except that one fifth of the bus letters opposing the Qing government's signing of treaty of shimonoseki are from Guizhou. Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, but a "lost civilization"-the ancient Yelang Kingdom is here.

Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, but the Red Cliff Classic, known as the eternal mystery, is here. Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, except that 49 ethnic minorities thrive here.

Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, but "the hometown of China's novels"-Zhengan is here. There is nothing to cow in Guizhou, but the Maling River Grand Canyon, the most beautiful scar on earth, is located here.

There is nothing to be proud of in Guizhou, except that the drifting on the Cunninghamia lanceolata River is called "the first drifting in China". Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, but Libo, the most beautiful place in China, is here.

Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, except kung pao chicken, a famous dish in central Guizhou, and spicy chicken, which have almost become synonymous with Chinese food in western countries. 3. If the grass is beautiful, dancing cranes soar; The red maple is colorful and the scales are falling.

Danxia is colorful, the stone of Nu Wa; Hongyan gobbledygook, spread Wuhou to the south. Where is the Dragon Palace? Tiantai is not the place where Liu Ruan lost.

Qifeng breasts, Chang 'e bathing tan ornaments; The cuckoo is a hundred miles away, and the fairy forgot to collect it. Huangguoshu falls all over the sky, and the Milky Way leans; Zhijin Cave is unique, don't build underground palace.

Wuyang Qingming, Ling Tao has regrets; The peaks and forests are listed, and Xiake is called the wonder of the world. There is a well that never dries up in Leigong Mountain, and the Fairy Cave hides the secluded place of Xuan Ming.

Jiulong Cave, Jiudongtian, East-West Remote Sensing; Baxian Cave and Bachuan River are both heard in the north and south. Ten-mile dike, ten-foot waterfall; Lotus flowers reflect the sun, and snow waves pat the sky.

Thousands of springs and lakes are well known. Guizhou is a charming "natural park".

The natural scenery in the territory is magical and beautiful, the landforms are diverse, the cave landscape is colorful, the wild animals are splendid, and the cultural revolution remains are well known; Mountains, water, caves, forests and stones complement each other and are integrated. World-famous national scenic spots such as Huangguoshu Waterfall, Dragon Palace, Chishui, Zhijin Cave and Maling River Canyon, and national nature reserves such as Tongren Fan Jing, Maolan Karst Forest, Chishui Alsophila National Nature Reserve and Weining Caohai are like a string of bright gems, which are dazzling and unforgettable.

Guizhou has nothing to be proud of. It's just that Guizhou people dyed batik, which is one of the three major printing processes in ancient China. There is nothing to be cattle in Guizhou, only the cave king Zhijin Cave, which is known as the "first cave in the world".

There is nothing to cow in Guizhou, but the Dragon Palace, where there are the most caves in the world, is here. Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, except Nanjiang Grand Canyon, the first canyon park in China and the best green ecological scenic spot in China.

Guizhou has nothing to be proud of, except that Guizhou is one of the top ten non-ferrous metal producing areas in China, and phosphate rock accounts for half of China. 6. This time we went to the so-called "oxygen bar" in Guizhou to escape the heat.

The quietness of Qingyan Ancient Town, the spectacular Huangguoshu Waterfall, the exquisiteness of seven small archways in Libo, the original ecology of Qianhu Miao Village and the beauty of Zhenyuan Ancient Town still remind me of the time when I returned to Shanghai. What impressed me most were the seven small arches, which were a combination of mountains, water, forests, caves, lakes and waterfalls.

The cheerful and youthful laya Waterfalls, the verdant and dignified Yuanyang Lake, the foggy and rainy Wolong Lake, the cascade of 68 waterfalls, the iconic seven-arch ancient bridge and the most popular aquatic forest. 7. China is the first country to discover and utilize tea trees in the world, and Guizhou is one of the origins of tea trees.

Due to the mild climate, abundant rainfall, high mountains and heavy fog, large temperature difference and humidity difference between day and night, the soil is acidic and slightly acidic, and contains a lot of iron and phosphate. These unique conditions are conducive to the composition of organic substances in tea and the fresh fragrance of tea.

Guizhou has a long history of producing tea, which was planted by indigenous people as early as the Warring States period. In the Tang Dynasty, Lu Yu's Tea Classic recorded that "tea leaves Guizhou, Sizhou, Bozhou, Feizhou and Yizhou".

During the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, dozens of kinds of tea in Guizhou were selected as tributes, and many of them are still famous at home and abroad. 8. Guizhou's world-famous Red Army Long March culture, represented by Zunyi Site and Red Army Sidu Chishui Site, makes people stop to mourn and remember.

The long and splendid history and culture of many nationalities, rich and mysterious ethnic customs, and pleasant climate without severe cold in winter and hot summer make Guizhou an ideal tourist summer resort. Libo karst water forest and Chishui Danxia are listed in the World Natural Heritage List. 9. Guizhou is a multi-ethnic province, which is not only rich in ethnic customs, but also has ethnic characteristics; The special craft products are dazzling and colorful, which makes tourists fondle them.

Guizhou's "three treasures" have long been famous at home and abroad, referring to Dafang lacquerware, Yuping flute and Anshun's "three knives". There are other famous handicrafts in Guizhou: "Anshun batik Libo cloth, Chishui fragrant fan stone carving.

Looking at the carpet through the canvas of the haystack, Wudang straw mat is very imposing. Libo mat burning chopsticks and pepper cloth are sold in Sandu.

Sizhou inkstone dragon and phoenix belt, horn erhu to participate. Guizhou Lusheng Yazhou pottery, Miao embroidery fancy.

Travel all over China, the most beautiful and colorful Guizhou. 10, 1935 In the winter, the frustrated Chinese Red Army of workers and peasants arrived in Guizhou.

Where is the China Revolution going? 1935 65438+ 10/5 China the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held an enlarged meeting in Zunyi, Guizhou, which became a turning point of the China revolution and wrote down the ideological, organizational and military aspects of the China * * production party.

Help me think of some good sentences or words to describe the beautiful scenery, simple folk customs and people's enthusiasm in Guizhou.

1 People of all ethnic groups in Guizhou are good at singing and dancing and are hospitable. Its rich ethnic customs are like mellow Moutai.

Dong Drum Tower, Yufeng Bridge, Miao Diaojiaolou, Buyi Shizhai, exquisite silver ribbon, gorgeous floral batiks, gorgeous national costumes, Dong songs, Nuo opera songs and dances, Lusheng bronze drums, spectacular bullfighting competitions, thrilling knife climbing ladders and going to the sea of fire are all breathtaking and fascinating. Guizhou is a charming "natural park".

The natural scenery in the territory is magical and beautiful, the landforms are diverse, the cave landscape is colorful, the wild animals are splendid, and the cultural revolution remains are well known; Mountains, water, caves, forests and stones complement each other and are integrated. World-famous national scenic spots such as Huangguoshu Waterfall, Dragon Palace, Zhijin Cave and Maling River Canyon, and national nature reserves such as Tongren Fan Jing, Maolan Karst Forest, Chishui Alsophila spinulosa and Weining Caohai are like a string of bright gems, colorful and fascinating.

The world-famous Red Army Long March culture, represented by Zunyi Site and Red Army Sidu Chishui Site, makes people stop to mourn and remember. The long and splendid history and culture of many nationalities, rich and mysterious ethnic customs, and pleasant climate without severe cold in winter and hot summer make Guizhou an ideal tourist summer resort.