Gu wenyan

1. The answer to Gu Xue in classical Chinese {from Du Xing Magazine} 1. Underline the sentences in the text with "/"to divide the reading rhythm. (Only one place is marked) (1)

This is quite different from Yuan You's previous book.

2. Explain words in the text. (2 points)

(1) Go ahead: () (2) From: ()

3. Talk about the meaning of "So Gu tastes like Fuling cursive script, and I hate my father for not seeing it". (2 points)

4. Which two words in the text clearly express Gu's views on Mu Fu? (2 points)

5. What are the three important reasons for the change from "vulgarity" to "fast writing"? Please summarize according to the information in the article. (3 points)

answer

1. This is different from Yuan You's previous books.

2. End (end, stop) (1 min) and follow (1 min)

Therefore, Huang Tingjian once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.

4. Doubt (1) and trust (1)

5.( 1) Qian Mufu's critical guidance (1) (2) Huai Su's "self-introduction" post (1) (3) his own efforts (1).

2. Classical Chinese Translation of Valley cursive script In the early years of Yuan You, Valley, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing.

After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su.

The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. The first time he saw Huai Su's Confessions was at Shi's home, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep.

From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Only then did Silicon Valley believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead.

Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.

3. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the question 1-5 ("Beijing" means from beginning to end, "Beijing" means the whole evening) 2. C (the former "or" is "sometimes" and the latter "or" is "someone".

The two "actions" in item A are passive, the two "nai" in item B mean "therefore", and the two "actions" in item D are related to two actions. A(③⑤ means promotion, ⑤ means incorruptibility) 4. There is no description of Liu Chong's punishment of officials. Judging from the original text, Liu Chong is generous, peaceful and not harsh. The article only talks about simplification and prohibition) 5. (1) Liu Chong removed those complicated rules and regulations, banned and investigated illegal acts such as subordinates disturbing the people, and the order in the county was greatly improved, and the people lived and worked in peace and contentment.

(2) Since you took office, you have never heard a dog barking at night, and the people have never seen an official. (3) Where are my grades as good as your elders said? You have worked hard! Liu Chongzi Zurong, a native of Donglai County, is a descendant of King Qi Mouhui.

Qi mourned Wang Xiao's general Lu, and Feng Lu's youngest son was waiting, and his descendants settled down. Liu Chong's father, Liu Pi, is very knowledgeable. People call him an expert in Confucianism.

Liu Chong studied with his father when he was young. Because he was proficient in Confucian classics, he was promoted to Xiaozong and was awarded the Dongping Ling County Order. Because loving the people and benefiting the people is the love of the government and the people.

Mom is ill. Abandon the official and go home. People saw him off. Even the road was blocked and the car couldn't move forward, so he left quietly in casual clothes.

Later, he was promoted to Zhang Yu magistrate four times and Huiji magistrate three times. People in the mountains are simple and kind, and some people have never been to the city since childhood.

They are often cheated by officials. Liu Chong removed those complicated rules and regulations, banned and investigated illegal acts such as subordinates disturbing the people, and the order in the county was greatly improved. The people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and were called masters.

There are five or six old people in Shanyin County, whose eyebrows and hair are all gray. They came out of the Valley of Rochelle and each gave Liu Chong a hundred dollars. Liu Chong comforted them and said, "Why did the elders do this?" The old man replied, "the ignorant people in the valley have never seen the chief."

In the past, when the satrap was in office, he sent officials to the people to search for property. Day and night, sometimes dogs bark all night, which makes the people restless. Since you came, you haven't heard dogs barking at night, and you haven't seen anyone being an official.

It's rare for us to be old in this peaceful and prosperous time. Now I heard that you are leaving your job, and I came to give it away. Liu Chong said; "Where is my record as good as you elders said? You have worked hard! " So I chose a big one from everyone's money and accepted it.

Later, Liu Chong was transferred to Yan Hong Zheng and Da Hong. In the fourth year of Yan Xi, Huang Qiong was an amateur, because the weather was overcast than sunny, and he was relieved of his official duties.

Soon, he was awarded the Master, and then Zong Zheng. In the first year of Jianning, Wang Chang was the agent, and successively served as Stuart and Qiu.

In the second year of Jianning, he was removed from his official position and returned to his hometown because of an eclipse calculation error. Liu Chong was re-elected as the magistrate of the two counties before and after, and was promoted to be an important minister of the Qing Dynasty many times, but he was honest and simple, and his family did not have much wealth.

He once went out from Beijing and wanted to rest in the pavilion. Officials in the pavilion stopped him and said, "We will tidy up the house and wait for Liu's arrival. You are not allowed to rest here. " Liu Chong left without saying a word. At that time, he was called an elder.

Liu Chong died at home because of old age and illness.

4. The cursive script of Guwen Valley was inspired by the early days of Yuan You, and Guwen traveled to Shijingbaofan Temple with Dongpo and Qian Mufu. After dinner, the valley wrote cursive scripts and counted papers, which Dongpo praised very much. Mu Fu said aside, "Lu Zhi's words are close to vulgarity." Gu Tian: "Why?" Mu Fu said: "No one else, but I have never seen the original Huai Su." Gu Xin was rather suspicious and refused to walk grass from now on. Shao in exile in Fuling saw Huai Su's Confessions for the first time at Shiyang's house. Because of it, I will get tired of it, and I will forget all about eating and sleeping. From then on, I had an epiphany and began to write, which was completely different from what Yuan You had written before. At first, I believed Mu Fu's words, but Mu Fu has been dead for a long time. Therefore, Gu Taste is Fuling cursive script, but I hate Mu Fu for not seeing it. (Selected from Zeng Minxing's Lonely Wake Magazine)

translate

In the early years of Yuan You, Valley, Dongpo and Qian Mufu visited the Baofan Temple in Beijing. After dinner, Gu wrote some cursive scripts. Dongpo appreciated Gu's calligraphy very much. After reading it, he said: Our calligraphy is almost tacky. The valley asked: Why? Mu Fu said: There is no other reason, just because I have never seen the original Huai Su. The valley is puzzled and refuses to write cursive for others. When Shao Sheng was in middle age, the valley was banished to Fuling. He first saw Huai Su's Preface at Shi's house, so he borrowed it and copied it for many days, almost forgetting to eat or sleep. From then on, cursive script began to bubble, and the words written were very different from those of Yuan You years ago. Only then did Silicon Valley believe that Mu Fu's words were not nonsense. But Mu Fu is dead. Therefore, Gu once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy.

Test question

1. Underline the sentences in the text with "/"to divide the reading rhythm. (Only one place is marked) (1 minute) is quite different from Yuan You's previous books.

2. Explain words in the text. (2 points) (1) Just: () (2) From: ()

3. Talk about the meaning of "So Gu tastes like Fuling cursive script, and I hate my father for not seeing it". (2 points)

4. Which two words in the text clearly express Gu's views on Mu Fu? (2 points)

5. What are the three important reasons for the change from "vulgarity" to "fast writing"? Please summarize according to the information in the article. (3 points)

answer

1. This is different from Yuan You's previous books.

2. End (end, stop) (1 min) and follow (1 min)

Therefore, Huang Tingjian once thought that he had obtained the true meaning of cursive script in Fuling. Unfortunately, Mu Fu didn't see his own calligraphy. 4. Doubt (1) and trust (1)

5.( 1) Qian Mufu's critical guidance (1) (2) Huai Su's "self-introduction" post (1) (3) his own efforts (1).

5. Confucius didn't translate ancient Chinese. Three years later, he ruled by the people and went to Zigong. Confucius died in the past. Three years later, (disciple mourned), packed my bags, saluted and said goodbye to Zigong's residence, cried and cried, and then went back.

Zigong returned to the cemetery, built a house on the altar, lived alone for three years, and then went home. A day later, Xia Zi, Zhang Zi and Zi You thought that if you were like Confucius, you should serve him with the etiquette of serving Confucius, and insisted on Ceng Zi's consent.

Ceng Zi said, "No! (Teacher's personality) is as white and bright as being washed by Jianghan and exposed to the sun in midsummer! Now, Man Zi in the south, whose words sound like shrike, first attacked Wang Zhidao, but you betrayed your teacher to learn from him, which is far away from Ceng Zi. I heard that "(birds) flew out of the dark valley and moved to the tall trees", but I didn't hear that they moved down from the tall trees and flew into the dark valley.

The Book of Songs Truffles says, "Conquer Rongdi and punish Jing Shu." The duke of Zhou still wants to conquer the Chu people, and you still learn from the Chu people. It's really hard to change.

6. Translation Analysis of Reading Answers in the Classical Chinese "Baiyun Pavilion" for reference: Baiyun Pavilion's "Lu You: Entering Shu" visited the ancestral temple of Koulai Gong, boarded the Qiu Feng Pavilion, and stood beside the mountains.

It's the heavy overcast light snow, the weather and the name of the pavilion, which makes people feel disappointed and has a sigh of wandering around the world. Then climb Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion.

The old Laigong mansion planted cypress trees under the hall, and now it is dead. However, Nanshan is repetitive, beautiful and lovely.

Baiyun Pavilion is a secluded corner in the world, surrounded by mountains, with ancient trees looming, often two or three hundred years old. The stone stream outside the column flows with double waterfalls, jumping beads and splashing jade, and the cold enters human bones.

Below it are Cixi, Liu Ben and Jiang Hui. I have traveled more than 5,000 miles from Wu to Chu, and I have passed fifteen states, so I have pavilions. There is no such thing as a white cloud, and it stopped at the county hearing.

There is nothing in Badong, which makes people sleep in the pavilion. It is fun, but what are those who are unwilling to make up for it for two or three years? Visit the Clay Palace Temple and board the Qiu Feng Pavilion near the Yangtze River. It snows cloudy and cold day by day. Looking at the name of the pavilion makes people feel lost, so they feel wandering around the world.

So I boarded the Shuangbai Hall and Baiyun Pavilion. There used to be a cypress tree planted by Cory Hall under the hall, but now it's dead.

But there are many mountains and peaks in Nanshan, which are beautiful and lovely. Baiyun Pavilion is the most secluded and wonderful place in the world, surrounded by mountains and overlapping, with dense and lush ancient trees, often two or three hundred years old.

Outside the pavilion, there are two waterfalls that pour down the mountain stream, like pearls jumping, like jade chips splashing, and cold air invading the bones. Here is Cixi, rushing to meet the Yangtze River.

I entered Hubei from Jiangsu and Zhejiang, with a journey of more than 5,000 miles, passing through 15 states. There is no such scenic spot as Baiyun Pavilion, only behind the county magistrate's house. There is nothing wrong with the county magistrate of Badong County. The magistrate can sleep and eat in the pavilion. That kind of fun is endless, but the vacancy of the county magistrate is always two or three years, and no one wants to fill it. Why? Note [Kou Laigong] Kou Zhun, a famous figure in the Northern Song Dynasty, was born in Huazhouxia (Gu: now Weinan, Shaanxi).

19-year-old Jinshi, once a magistrate of Badong County, Guizhou Province. Song Zhenzong is a Duke of Ley.

Because Kou Zhun is the magistrate of Badong, there is an ancestral temple here to commemorate him. It is very cloudy.

〓Liáoliととととととと

Autumn wind easily evokes a sad and melancholy mood, so. Wandering away from home.

[Death] Death. There are many peaks in Nanshan.

[Despair] Beyond all wonderful realms. (jià n) See (xi). Like "emerging", it means there are many peaks.

Between, change. [New] The appearance is dense and lush.

Two waterfalls outside the railing poured into the stone ravine. Diarrhea, rush.

Stone stream, a mountain stream with stones at the bottom and shore. "Jumping pearls and splashing jade" is like a pearl jumping, like jade chips splashing.

Describe the scene of waterfall water entering the stream. This is Cixi.

Let's meet From Wu to Chu, from Zhejiang to Hubei.

【 pavilions and pavilions (xiè) 】 are buildings that decorate the scenery. Pavilion, an open house built on a high platform.

Beautiful scenery. Only, only.

Hall, office space. There is nothing wrong with (magistrate of a county).

As a county magistrate. [Bedtime] Sleep and eat.

There is no limit, no end. However, whenever there is a vacancy in a county, no one is willing to fill it for two or three years.

Que, preach "lack". Wu: Lu You (1165438+1October13-1265438+1.

12 years old can write poetry, and his works are rich all his life. There are dozens of collections, such as "Jian Nan Poetry Draft" and "Weinan Anthology", with more than 9,000 poems. He is the poet who writes the most poems in China. Lu You has many literary talents, especially his achievements in poetry.

I said "10,000 songs in 60 years", and there are more than 9,300 songs today. Many of these poems express the lofty sentiments of resisting gold and killing the enemy and the hatred towards the enemy and traitors. Their style is bold and unrestrained, gloomy and tragic, full of strong patriotic feelings. They made outstanding achievements in thought and art, and were known as "Little Li Bai" before their death. They not only became the leaders of the Southern Song Dynasty, but also enjoyed a lofty position in the history of China literature. They are great patriotic poets in China.

He is one of the poets in the Southern Song Dynasty. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the patriotic spirit of swallowing the remnants like poems.

Lu You's works include one volume of Song of Weng and two volumes of Weinan Ci. His famous sentences, such as "There is no way to answer doubts when mountains are heavy, and there is another village where flowers bloom in the dark" and "The small building listens to the spring rain all night, and the deep alley sells apricot flowers", are widely read by the people.

He has always insisted on resisting gold, and has been rejected and hit by the establishment in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet.

When the Northern Song Dynasty perished, he was deeply influenced by patriotic thoughts at home when he was a teenager.

Shaoxing Zhongying didn't try and was rejected by Qin Gui. Filial piety acceded to the throne, giving Jinshi birth.

In the twenty-eighth year of Shaoxing (1 158), it entered Fujian as the master book of Ningde County. According to Volume III of the Official History of Ningde County, "Lu You, the concept of word service, that is, in the twenty-eight years of Shaoxing, became a city, good governance and popular support". There is a statue of Lu You on Nanguang Mountain in Ningde. He used to be a judge of Longxing in Zhenjiang. He entered Shu for six years (1 170) and served as the judge of Kuizhou.

After eight years on the main road, he entered the shogunate of Fu Xuan Ambassador Wang Yan in Sichuan and devoted himself to military life. After officially arriving at Baozhang Pavilion, it was introduced.

Politically, Lu You advocated a resolute war of resistance, enriched armaments, and demanded that "taxes should be paid in advance, and taxes should be covered by big businesses", which has always been suppressed by capitulationists. In his later years, he retired from his hometown, but his belief in recovering the Central Plains remained unchanged.

He wrote many poems in his life, and now there are more than 9 thousand poems, which are extremely rich in content. Expressing political ambitions, reflecting people's sufferings, criticizing the humiliation and surrender of the ruling group at that time, and showing a strong patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity.

Guan Shanyue, Book Wrath, Peasant Sigh, Xiuer, etc. It's all spoken by later generations. Describing daily life is also a new work.

Also known as Gong Ci, Yang Shen called it as beautiful as Qin Guan and as beautiful as stone. But some.

7. The main content of Qian Miao Classical Chinese is Qian Liu, a native of Shi Jian, Lin 'an. In Tang Xizong, Pingzhe defeated Wang Xianzhi, rejected Huang Chao and destroyed Dong Chang, thus making great achievements. In the first year of Liang Kaiping, he was named King Wu Yue. Those who sarcastically rejected Liang Yusheng laughed and said, "Am I missing one?" Then accept it. That year, the province saved the mountains, extended the old age, spread the cymbals and flourished the valley.

A neighbor in his nineties greeted him on the left with a pot of spring water and got off and bowed. Touching his back, he cried in small print, "Qian Po stays and wishes you grow up." Guy was born full of resentment, and his father was afraid that he would sink into the stream. This bitter leave it, so there is this word. Prepare Niujiu (3) Dachen to drink from fellow villagers. Raise lots to persuade wine and sing the song of returning home to entertain guests. When the palace is about to be built, the lookout will say, "For some reason, although the government is big, it is only a hundred years;" It will take a thousand years to fill half of the West Lake. " Wu Su (5) said with a smile, "How can there be a thousand years without God?" ? Why bother my people! "So there was a change.

8. Translation of classical Chinese in Xilingxia: "river of no return, a bosom friend through the ages." All the water of the Yangtze River flows eastward and flows through Xiling Gorge. Iduji said: "This river flows eastward for more than 100 miles from Huangniutan to Xiling Gorge, and the mountains and water flow zigzag. The mountains on both sides of the river block the river heavily. If it's not noon or midnight, you can't see the sun. Some cliffs on the shore are as high as thousands of feet, and the color and state of the stones on the wall are similar to the shape of something. These trees are dense from winter to spring. The ape's voice is very clear and piercing, echoing in the valley. This is one of them. Yuan said: "It is often heard that the water in the gorge is very fast, which is recorded in books and orally. "No one has praised the beauty of mountains and rivers. When I visited this place on the spot, I felt very happy, only believing that what I heard was not as good as what I saw with my own eyes. It's really hard to describe it in words. The trees in the forest stand upright and flourish, but they are outside the clouds. Look up at the trees in the mountains in the distance and bend down to see the reflection in the river. The more familiar you are with the scenery, the better you feel. Stay. I haven't noticed. I forgot to go back. I saw what I experienced with my own eyes, but (I didn't). I have enjoyed this strange landscape happily, which is the aura of mountains and rivers. It's time to surprise me and finally meet my bosom friend! " .