Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - The weather in Moscow, Soviet Union
The weather in Moscow, Soviet Union
At the beginning of the war, the German Lien Chan won the victory and the Soviet Union suffered heavy losses. At that time, 650,000 Soviet soldiers were captured. However, by June 5438+0 1, although the Germans stepped up their attacks, the Soviet soldiers were more brave and exhausted the German reserves. By the end of June 194 1, the Soviets began to counterattack and the Germans were forced to retreat. The Soviet army took advantage of the frustration of the German attack and the cold weather, and the Germans did not have enough cold-proof equipment to launch a general attack on the Germans. Three months later, the Soviet Union regained its territory and the German army was defeated. In this war, the Germans suffered 500,000 casualties, of which 654.38+10,000 people were frozen to death alive and countless people were frostbitten.
Some people say that in the cold winter in Moscow, why didn't the Germans prepare cold-proof equipment and grab the cotton-padded jackets of the locals? Was Hitler in Germany? Typhoon? Only two weeks after the plan began, Germans felt the bad weather in the Soviet Union. In addition to the cold, autumn rain followed. The rain turned the German road into a quagmire, in which German heavy weapons were trapped. Finally, you can only use tractors or even cattle and horses to pull in front. This speed of attack gave the Soviet Union a lot of preparation time.
German soldiers sometimes have to go through mud more than one meter deep, so they have to leave their heavy weapons behind. When they arrived near Moscow, they were exhausted. In addition, the weather in the Soviet Union is uncharacteristically earlier than before, and it's only 165438+ October. The weather temperature in the Soviet Union plummeted below zero. A month later, the roads on the ground were frozen, and it was snowing, and the snow was deep, and the deepest part was chest high.
In this case, German soldiers were constantly frozen to death and frostbite. On the other hand, the Soviet army was very excited. They have made full preparations, and most importantly, they have the support of the people of Moscow. They kept sending cotton-padded clothes and food. Germans can only watch the cold weather drag themselves down, and there is nothing they can do. They contacted the headquarters and airlifted cotton-padded jackets, but the quantity was far from enough. Moreover, air transportation was blocked, and land transportation was also blocked. The most important thing is that Germany has not prepared so many quilts. At that time, Hitler opposed the advice of the staff, and he was convinced that the Germans would occupy Moscow and win the war before winter came.
At the end of the year, the temperature began to drop, and the next year 1 month was even lower. The morale of German soldiers is very low and weak. At this time, how could they not think of robbing the Soviet people of their clothes and food? The problem is that the Soviet army and the Soviet people are too cruel, and hundreds of thousands of Germans are directly frozen to death and frostbite. Wherever the Germans went, they looked like deserted places, houses and villages, but there were no people, no food, no clothes and no firewood for heating, as if they were prepared in advance. Even if the Germans find some cotton-padded clothes, they are worn out. How can they meet the needs of such a large army?
Why is this happening? Actually, this is due to two reasons. First, before the German attack, the Soviet army had ordered the local villagers and people to be demobilized, and they were not allowed to leave any materials, especially food and heating equipment, cotton-padded clothes and quilts. Second, the Soviet people are spontaneous. Some people deliberately destroy things that are deliberately used at home. Even if they sacrifice themselves, they will never leave anything that can help the Germans.
In this case, German soldiers warmed each other and finally froze to death. Soviet soldiers took advantage of Germany's weakness. At that time, most German weapons were not coated with antifreeze and lost their performance. The Soviet army immediately organized a counterattack and quickly won the war.
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