What should I do when floods, earthquakes and other disasters come?

Understand all kinds of disasters and disaster reduction knowledge; Listen: always pay attention to the disaster information released by the state and local governments, and don't listen to rumors; Preparation: make all kinds of action preparations and material and technical preparations for individuals and families; Observation: pay attention to the natural changes around; Once you find abnormal natural phenomena, don't panic, but you should report to the relevant departments as soon as possible and ask the professional departments to make judgments; Resistance: once a disaster happens, we should carry forward the fearless spirit and organize everyone and individuals to defend themselves; Disaster avoidance: Before the disaster happens, make arrangements for individuals and families to avoid disasters and choose a safe place to avoid disasters. Once a disaster occurs, individuals should organize everyone to avoid it; Interruption: in the disaster relief operation, the disaster sources such as electricity, fire and gas that can lead to secondary disasters should be cut off first; Rescue: We should master certain medical rescue knowledge and prepare some necessary medicines so that when a disaster occurs and the medical system fails to work normally, we can save ourselves and heal the wounded and rescue the dying in time. (Provided by Yunnan Geophysical Society)

Self-rescue and mutual rescue in typhoon

1. What preparations should be made when the typhoon comes?

(1) Modern science and technology can predict the arrival of typhoons, listen to the weather forecast in time and prepare for defense. (2) Evacuate from coastal areas and low-lying areas, as long as the ship enters the harbor to avoid the wind. (3) Check whether the house is solid and safe. If it is a dangerous old building, leave immediately to avoid danger. ④ Fix objects that may be blown off by the wind, such as flowerpots, guardrails, awnings, clothes drying poles, outdoor antennas, etc. ⑤ Prepare proper amount of water, food, fruits and vegetables to ensure that the food in the refrigerator is fresh. 6. Prepare candles and flashlights in case of power failure in the wind. ⑦ Check the gas path and pay attention to the fire source. ⑧ Tape the door and window glass, and prepare plywood, plastic plates, blankets, etc. Reinforce the windows. While residents were evacuated, government departments set up emergency shelters for refugees to live temporarily.

2. The typhoon is coming. What should you pay attention to when walking in the street?

Try to wear a raincoat when you go out, and don't bring an umbrella. ② Try to stay away from tall trees, sheds, shelves and overhead wires. (3) Don't walk under high walls, billboards and residential buildings, so as to avoid unexpected events such as tilting of heavy objects or falling objects. (4) Avoid high-rise construction sites and stay away from tower cranes or site fences. (5) pay attention to the street water, don't walk on the edge of the road or vortex, so as not to fall into the CMC. ⑥ When walking is difficult due to strong wind, you can take refuge in public places such as shops and restaurants nearby. ⑦ When you see inclined or fallen telephone poles and other transmission facilities, you should stay away from them to avoid electric shock.

3. What should I do if I accidentally get involved in the sea during the typhoon?

Keeping calm is the most important thing. Grab any floating wood, furniture and other items around you desperately. Take a deep breath before falling into the water, bite the bullet when sinking, and let the natural buoyancy make you float to the surface. Then, with the help of the impulse of the waves, keep kicking, try to float forward on the waves, and try to swim to the shore. (3) When the waves come, straighten your body, raise your head, keep your chin straight, make sure your mouth is exposed on the water, put your arms forward or backward, and keep your body surfing; After the wave, swim forward while treading water and observe the movement of the next wave. (4) When a big wave approaches, you can bend down and dive into the bottom of the sea, put your hands in the sand to stabilize your body, and then surface after the waves are rough.

4. What should I do if I am forced to transfer in the water before being trapped on a cliff?

(1) Before launching, try to find the nearest next shelter, and don't act in a hurry. ② Keep a set of dry clothes and a pair of shoes for replacement after landing. (3) Find a rope, or make a rope with a torn towel, shirt or belt, so that it has enough length to swim back and forth between rocks. (4) People with good water quality get into the water first. When they get into the water, they should tie the rope around their waist and tie a knot. The person who puts the rope should stand on a fixed rock in case it is taken away by the person who goes into the water in case of an accident. When the diver arrives at a safe place, he will fix himself somewhere and give the rope to the next person. ⑥ If you are forced to dive, keep your body vertical, put your feet together, stretch your back, and protect your crotch with your hands. Immediately after entering the water, slide back and forth with open arms and legs to reduce the speed of surfacing.

Self-rescue and mutual rescue of flood

1. What are the lifesaving articles when the flood comes?

① First, select large containers, such as oil drums and water storage buckets. After pouring out the stock solution quickly, re-cover the lid. ② Empty beverage bottles, wooden wine barrels or plastic barrels all have a certain floating force, which can be tied together for emergency. Football, basketball and volleyball have good buoyancy. ④ Trees, tables, chairs, stools, boxes and other wooden furniture have buoyancy.

2. What materials should be prepared when the flood comes?

① Prepare a radio to listen to and understand all kinds of relevant information at any time. (2) Prepare enough drinking water, canned fruit juice and foods with long shelf life, and bind and seal them to prevent mildew and deterioration. ③ Prepare warm clothes and medicines for treating colds, dysentery and skin infections. ④ Prepare articles that can be used for communication, such as flashlights, candles and lighters. And prepare brightly colored clothes, flags, whistles, etc. Used as a signal when necessary. ⑤ Fill up the car and make sure it can be started at any time.

3. What are the daily preventive measures for residents vulnerable to floods?

① Pay attention to learning more knowledge about disaster prevention and mitigation at ordinary times, form a scientific living habit of paying attention to weather forecast in flood season, keep abreast of weather changes, make good preparations for family protection, and ensure safety. ② Pay close attention to flood information in flood season, obey the unified arrangement of flood control headquarters, and take refuge in time. (3) residents in low-lying areas should prepare sandbags, water retaining boards and other items, or build waterproof thresholds and set up retaining dams to prevent floods from entering the house. ④ Keep safe boats, wooden valves, life jackets and other items at home, and check whether they can be used at any time before the flood season.

4. How to prevent floods from flooding indoors?

(1) The threshold of the house, the window is the water inlet. Use sandbags and soil bags to build a line of defense at the threshold and window. (2) all the gaps between doors and windows are sealed with tape paper, and several more layers can be sealed. ③ Rat holes, drainage holes and other places where water may enter should be blocked. A truly sealed building will not be flooded.

5. How to make a raft to escape?

① Wooden pots, wooden furniture, wooden blocks and floating objects can be collected, tied together with ropes and processed into life-saving equipment for emergency use. (2) There are no ready-made ropes, sheets, curtains, clothes, etc. You can tear it into strips. Sweet potato vines and vines can make ropes. (3) Floating rafts with smaller areas such as foam boards and wooden boards can be tied with backpacks to increase buoyancy. (4) Scattered straws, branches, bamboo poles, wooden poles, etc. You can connect them in series to make a raft by weaving seats.

6. What if the flood strikes and it is too late to move?

(1) move to a high place. For example, build a temporary tent on a roof with a solid foundation. (2) In dangerous houses, evacuate quickly and find a safe and solid place to avoid falling into the water. (3) Unless the water is forced to evacuate when the building may be washed away or the water surface does not pass the roof, it will remain still until the water stops rising. (4) Making life rafts and other escape articles. Use communication facilities to contact rescue. Glasses and mirrors can be used to reflect sunlight and send out distress signals. ⑤ Use flashlights and firelight to send out distress signals at night. ⑥ When rescuers are found, they should wave bright clothes, red scarves and other items in time and send out rescue signals.

7. What should I do if someone falls into the water?

In case of falling into the water, hold your breath and hold your nose to avoid choking, and try to stand up. (2) If the water is too deep, you can't stand up and swim to the shore quickly, and step on the water to help you swim. Grab anything that floats around you. If you can swim, swim to the nearest shore that is easy to land. Don't panic if you can't swim. You can act in the following two ways: first, face up, head backward, feet alternately step on the water, palms out of the water, let your mouth out of the water, and inhale hard immediately after exhaling; The second is to quickly observe whether there is a fixed object exposed to water and move closer to it.

8. What should I do if I drift in the flood?

(1) When many people fall into the water at the same time, they can hold hands and use binding force to resist the flood. ② Take off your shoes in time when you fall into the water, reduce resistance, stick your head out of the water and adjust your breathing. (3) When the waves are high and urgent, don't struggle unnecessarily when floating, and save your physical strength as much as possible. (4) Avoid in time the heavy objects that may endanger the body, such as eddies and stones entrained in the water. ⑤ Find and catch floating wooden poles, straw and furniture as life-saving articles. 6. Look for trees, dams, embankments and other highlands, and lean on them as much as possible.

9. What should I do in the wild when the rainstorm strikes?

Don't walk or stay in rivers, valleys and depressions when it rains heavily, because this is often the first place where floods arrive. ② Never climb a telephone pole to avoid electric shock. (3) Run quickly to high slopes and heights, or climb trees. If it is too late, immediately fix yourself on the trunk or hold the tree with a belt to avoid being washed away by the flood when you are exhausted.

10. What should I do if I am trapped on the building by the flood?

(1) When trapped, pay attention to whether the house may collapse after being flooded. If it may collapse, move to a safe place immediately. (2) In case of hunger and thirst, young people with good water and good health should be selected and sent home to get food and clean drinking water. (3) Keep the communication tools well and contact the rescue department in time for help. (4) Use fire, smoke, shouting and waving bright clothes for help, so that search and rescue personnel can find and get help.

1 1. What should I do if I am trapped in an "island" when the flood comes?

(1) Trapped in highland, hillside, cofferdam, dam or roof, observe whether the flood is still rising, whether there is any danger of being washed across and soaked, and if so, move to a safe place. (2) When transferring, prepare ropes, or find sheets, clothes, etc. Make ropes and fix them in a firm place so that they can be successfully transferred. (3) When trapped, young people who are good at water should go home to get food. ④ When rescue workers such as boats, boats and planes are found, they should wave bright clothes and red scarves; Make a fire at night or light a flashlight, lighter, etc. Send a distress signal.

12. What should I do in the face of the rising flood?

(1) At the bottom or low place, it should move to the top and high place layer by layer with the flood rising. (2) When it is impossible to move to a higher place, carefully observe and judge whether the water potential continues to rise; Whether the rising flood is life-threatening; Whether there is a safer place nearby; Whether it can arrive safely. (3) When it is necessary to transfer, a strict, safe and feasible scheme must be worked out.

13. When the flood comes, where is the dangerous area in the city?

(1) In and around dangerous houses; (2) Dangerous walls and high walls; ③ Overflowing sewer; (4) Drainage wells on both sides of the road are connected to the manhole; (5) Around telephone poles and high-voltage towers; ⑥ Chemical plants and warehouses for storing dangerous goods.

14. What should I do when it rains heavily?

If the rainstorm continues, it is necessary to prepare for flood control in advance.

① Enclosure measures can be taken for low-lying residential areas and commercial areas. If sandbags, straw bags and baffles are used to block the water intake such as the entrance, rainwater can be effectively prevented from entering the building. (2) No littering, sundries, etc. Enter the sewer to prevent poor drainage after blockage. (3) Once the house is flooded, cut off the power supply and air supply immediately. (4) Try not to go out during the rainstorm. If you must go out, avoid places with serious water accumulation. It's best to walk in the middle, because the manhole is usually on the side of the road.

15. What should I do in the wild during the rainstorm?

(1) Whether it is in a dangerous building, under a dangerous wall or on a dangerous bridge, it must be moved in time. (2) Don't stay on river banks and reservoir dams for a long time to avoid flooding the dams. ③ Don't stay at the foot of the mountain or on the hillside for a long time, because heavy rain can easily lead to flash floods, mudslides and landslides. (4) Rainstorm is easy to cause cave collapse, so don't take shelter in the cave.

Self-rescue and mutual rescue in landslide

1. How to escape when the mountain collapses and landslides?

(1) In case of landslide, you can hide under a solid obstacle, or squat in a window sill or trench. (2) pay attention to protect the head, head wrapped in clothes.

2. When is the landslide most likely to happen?

(1) After heavy rain or continuous rainy weather. (2) During various building constructions and earthquakes. (3) The annual snowmelt period in spring.

3. How to avoid landslides when traveling abroad?

① Be sure to stay away from landslide-prone areas when traveling. ② It should pass through landslide-prone areas in the season with the least possibility of landslide.

4. How to avoid landslides when camping?

① Avoid steep cliffs and ravines when camping. ② Avoid the hillside with sparse vegetation when camping. (3) Very wet slopes are also places where landslides may occur.

5. How to choose a house in an area prone to landslides?

(1) Check whether there are cracks in the basement wall of the house. ② Observe whether the telephone poles around the house are tilted to one side. ③ Whether the asphalt road near the house has been deformed.

6. After the landslide, how to face the intact house?

Before moving in again, check whether the facilities such as water, electricity and gas in the house are damaged; Whether it is pipes, wires, etc. There are cracks or breakage. If there are any faults, you should call for repair immediately.

7. What should I do when the landslide happens?

(1) escape in the direction perpendicular to the landslide and find a safe zone around as soon as possible. (2) When you can't continue to escape, you should quickly hold the surrounding trees and other fixed objects.

8. What should I pay attention to when rescuing people and things buried by landslides?

① Drain the water at the rear edge of the landslide. ② Excavation from one side of landslide. (3) Save people first, then save people.

Self-rescue and mutual rescue when debris flow occurs

1. How to escape when the mudslide comes?

(1) Run to the heights on both sides of the river bed immediately. (2) Climb to the heights perpendicular to the slopes on both sides of the debris flow. (3) When there is no time to run, hold the trees on the river bank.

2. Where can I avoid the mudslide?

(1) A safe highland away from the debris flow. (2) the hillside highlands on both sides of the valley. (3) the height of the riverbed banks.

3. How to prevent debris flow in the wild?

① Don't stay too long when grazing or working in the valley on rainy days. (2) Once you hear the continuous thunderous noise, you should immediately move to the slopes on both sides. (3) When crossing the valley, you should first observe and make sure it is safe before crossing the valley. (4) Before going out to play or work, you should know and master the local meteorological dynamics and disaster prediction.

How to save oneself and each other in an earthquake

1. How do high-rise residents choose a safe earthquake-proof space when they encounter an earthquake?

(1) immediately hide under a solid table or bed, next to furniture, or at the foot of a wall, corner, etc. After the house collapses, a triangular space can be formed, which is a relatively safe place. (2) Quickly escape into small places such as bathrooms and storage rooms, which are relatively safe places.

2. How do people who live in bungalows avoid danger when they encounter an earthquake?

(1) If there is an earthquake, you should immediately hide under the kang, wall, table and bed indoors. (2) If there are no other dangerous buildings outside the door or window, you can immediately flee to the open space in the middle of the yard. ③ Try to protect your head with things around you, such as quilts and pillows.

3. What if there is no furniture to hide in the room?

(1) When an earthquake occurs, if there is no furniture to hide indoors, you should immediately hide in the wall, corner or indoor door away from the window. (2) The body should be close to the wall, and the corner and head should be as close to the wall as possible. (3) You can bring some bedding and pillows to cover your head.

4. How to prevent fire in an earthquake?

① When leaving the room, turn off the power supply, air supply, water supply and fire source. (2) Don't use open flames at will, so as to avoid flammable and explosive gases such as leaked gas burning in the air. (3) After safety is confirmed, activities such as electricity utilization and fire lighting can be carried out under the guidance of relevant personnel.

5. How to escape from the fire after the earthquake?

(1) When there is a fire, if the fire is small, soak clothes, towels and other items with water and put them on to escape from the fire. (2) On the second and third floors, you can use sheets to form a rope or escape from the burning floor along the drainage pipe. (3) If you are trapped indoors and can't escape, you should hide indoors without a fire source, close the doors and windows, and block the gaps between doors and windows with wet sheets to prevent the fire from spreading indoors.

6. How to escape from the spread of toxic gases after the earthquake?

(1) When toxic gas is found to spread, you should take refuge and flee from the scene immediately. (2) Identify the wind direction and avoid the position with high windward. ③ Cover your nose and mouth with a wet towel and run away.

7. What should I do if I am crushed by a falling weight?

(1) Find out what the objects on your body are, and don't move them easily. ② Check whether you are injured. If you are not injured, pull your body out slowly according to the situation. (3) If you have been seriously injured, you should try to wrap the wound with clothes and other items. (4) if fracture, don't move easily, waiting for rescue.

8. What should I do if I am buried in the ruins during the earthquake?

(1) Remove impurities from the face and chest, and remove dust from the mouth and nose. (2) Try to get rid of your hands and feet and carefully relieve the pressure on your body. (3) Support the weight on the body with movable objects to avoid collapse. (4) Cover your mouth and nose with a towel, handkerchief, etc. , and try to go to a bright or spacious place. Call for help when you hear something outside. 6. If you can't escape, you must save your strength and wait for rescue.

9. How to deal with aftershocks when buried in ruins?

(1) Try to avoid opening fragile collapsed objects above the body and hanging objects and other articles that will cause injuries. (2) Support the broken wall with bricks, sticks and other things around you to avoid further collapse during aftershocks. ③ Protect your head and neck with clothes around you.

10. Buried in the ruins, how to maintain life?

① Establish a firm belief in survival. Don't cry and shout, save your strength. Don't fidget, just act. ③ Try to rest and close your eyes. (4) Looking for food and water to sustain life. If you can't find water, you can use your own urine for emergency. ⑤ If you are injured, try to dress it up and have more rest.

1 1. How to protect important parts of the body in an earthquake?

(1) Lower your head and cover your head and neck with your hands. ② Put pillows, bedding and other things around your head to protect your head and neck. (3) lower the head and close your eyes to prevent falling objects from hurting your eyes. (4) If possible, cover your nose and mouth with towels, handkerchiefs and other items to prevent inhalation of dust and harmful gases.

12. What are the correct shock absorption postures?

(1) On the ground, the center of gravity of the body is minimized. (2) face down, keep your mouth and nose breathing normally and smoothly. (3) Squat down or sit down and bend your body as much as possible. (4) Hold fast to the solid objects around you, so as not to slide to dangerous places during the earthquake.

How to prevent shock in school?

1. How to deal with an earthquake in the classroom?

Don't panic, obey the teacher's arrangement and command. (2) Quickly escape to the triangle, squat down, hold your head and close your eyes. Don't run outside the classroom.

2. How to avoid danger when encountering an earthquake on the playground?

(1) When it is a playground, you should squat down quickly on the spot. (2) put your hand over your head. ③ Avoid tall buildings or dangerous objects. Don't go back to the classroom

Question and answer on disaster reduction and relief policy knowledge

1. What are the basic conditions and standards of "disaster reduction demonstration community"?

The basic conditions of the national "disaster reduction demonstration community" standard;

1. The satisfaction rate of residents to community disaster reduction is more than 70%;

2. There have been no major accidents caused by disasters in the community in the past three years;

3. The number of residents should be of a certain scale (generally, the number of residents should reach 1 000, and the occupancy rate of new residential areas is 80%).

The specific criteria are as follows:

1. Improve disaster reduction management and organizational leadership mechanisms. Pay attention to community disaster reduction and set up an organization responsible for community disaster reduction; The community has a standardized disaster reduction work system; The community organizes volunteer teams to assist the community in disaster reduction; The community defines vulnerable groups such as children, the elderly, the sick and the disabled, and defines the work countermeasures for protecting vulnerable groups in case of sudden disasters; The archives of community disaster reduction work have been established.

2. Formulate emergency rescue plans for community disasters and exercise them regularly. According to the national overall emergency plan for public emergencies, the national emergency plan for natural disaster relief and the emergency plan formulated by local governments, combined with the regional environment, the law of disaster occurrence and the characteristics of community residents, the emergency rescue plan for community disasters was formulated in a targeted manner, and the emergency work procedures, management responsibilities and coordination linkage mechanism were defined, especially in emergency handling, mass transfer and resettlement, and basic living security. With the support and cooperation of relevant departments and units, the community organizes community residents to carry out various preplan drills every year.

3. There are relatively complete community disaster reduction facilities and equipment. The community uses parks, green spaces, squares, stadiums, parking lots, school playgrounds or other open spaces to designate community shelters; Set up obvious safety emergency signs or signs in the community; There are disaster reduction publicity and education places (community disaster reduction classrooms, community libraries, elderly activity rooms) and facilities (publicity columns, publicity windows, etc.). ) in the community; Equipped with necessary fire fighting, safety and disaster relief equipment or life-saving facilities and tools.

4. Actively carry out publicity and education activities on disaster reduction. Regularly carry out various forms of community residents' disaster reduction education activities; In community publicity and education places, disaster reduction publicity materials are often posted; A disaster reduction education plan is formulated in combination with the actual situation of the community.

5. Residents' awareness of disaster reduction has generally improved. Community residents are aware of various disaster risks in the community; Community residents generally master the necessary basic skills such as emergency evacuation, self-help and mutual rescue; Community residents know the shelters and walking routes in their communities; Some households are consciously equipped with fire extinguishers, safety ropes, emergency lights, first-aid kits and other self-help equipment.

6. Disaster reduction activities have distinct characteristics. The community has carried out distinctive disaster reduction activities in combination with humanistic and regional characteristics, which has a great impact and has a demonstration and guidance role for surrounding communities.

2. What are the standards of model cities (counties) for disaster reduction and housing projects?

1. The Party Committee and government attach great importance to disaster reduction and housing projects, and make overall arrangements for disaster reduction and housing projects, and arrange special funds for the renovation of dangerous houses.

2. In the construction of disaster reduction and housing projects, comprehensive disaster reduction coordination agencies and civil affairs departments actively play the role of organization and coordination, and all relevant departments cooperate closely to establish and implement the responsibility system at all levels.

3. The working mechanism of disaster reduction and housing projects with government guidance, graded responsibility, mass mutual assistance, social assistance and self-construction has been established. City and county government funds accounted for more than 3% of the funds needed for the renovation of dangerous houses.

4. In the implementation of disaster reduction and housing projects, clear preferential policies for the renovation of dangerous houses have been formulated, which has accelerated the progress of the renovation of dangerous houses and eased the financial pressure on rural residents to build houses.

5. Scientific planning, rational design and improvement of fortification standards in the reconstruction of dangerous buildings have significantly improved the ability of residents' housing to resist disasters and effectively reduced the losses caused by disasters, which is generally satisfactory to the masses.

6. The renovation rate of dilapidated buildings has reached over 95%.

3. What is the definition of disaster shelter, and what are the principles of construction and management?

Disaster shelter refers to a place confirmed or organized by the people's government at the county level to provide shelter and basic living security for the masses when disasters come. The resettlement targets of disaster shelters are local people and foreign personnel who need to move due to natural disasters such as floods, wind and hail, typhoons (including tropical storms), earthquakes, landslides and mudslides, and other public emergencies.

The construction of disaster avoidance and resettlement places should be incorporated into the overall planning of counties and cities and the construction planning of villages and towns. The layout should give priority to the existing civil air defense projects, gymnasiums, theaters, stadiums, primary and secondary schools, social welfare facilities, village (community) offices and activity places and other public buildings that meet the requirements of disaster prevention and resettlement after restoration. According to the needs, the relevant construction facilities of qualified enterprises and institutions can be included in the scope of disaster avoidance and resettlement places. If there are no public buildings that meet the requirements of disaster avoidance and resettlement, comprehensive public service facilities with disaster avoidance and resettlement functions should be built under the premise of unified planning.

Fourth, how to set up disaster shelters? What are the requirements for its construction management?

The location of disaster avoidance and resettlement places should avoid areas prone to disasters such as mudslides, landslides and floods, and choose places with good geological conditions, safe terrain, convenient transportation and fast personnel transfer. If it is impossible to avoid the geological disaster-prone areas, the risk assessment of geological disasters should be carried out.

The main building of disaster avoidance and resettlement site should be reinforced concrete structure. In principle, the disaster-avoidance and resettlement sites at or above the county level shall be confirmed, and public buildings such as civil air defense projects, gymnasiums, theaters and venues shall be fully utilized, mainly considering the needs of disaster-avoidance and resettlement of immigrants. Villages, market towns and market towns shall be set up in accordance with the requirements of proximity and convenience, so as to facilitate the timely and rapid transfer and resettlement of the masses. The people's government at the county level shall, according to the service object and service scope of the newly-built or rebuilt disaster-avoidance resettlement site project, determine the project construction unit and fulfill the responsibilities and obligations of the project construction unit.

The management unit of the disaster shelter and resettlement site shall determine the person responsible for the daily maintenance and management of the disaster shelter and resettlement site.

Strengthen the management of all kinds of disaster relief materials at disaster shelters, check them regularly, and replenish and replace food and daily necessities in time. After the flood season, with the approval of the county-level civil affairs department, the replacement food within the shelf life can be handed over to the local charity supermarket or used to help people in need. Expired and deteriorated food shall not be distributed to people who have been transferred and resettled to avoid disasters.

After the disaster shelter is opened, the management unit of the disaster shelter should promptly organize cadres and volunteers to strengthen the management and service of the disaster shelter personnel, register the people who enter and leave the disaster shelter, do a good job in the distribution and registration of basic daily necessities such as food, arrange the basic life of the people, appease the emotions of the affected people, fully grasp the dynamics of the disaster shelter personnel, and maintain the order of the disaster shelter.

Strengthen the health and epidemic prevention and food safety management in disaster shelters, timely treat or transfer the injured, prevent the spread of diseases, and ensure the health of the people.

Verb (abbreviation of verb) What is the definition of policy farm house insurance collapsed house? How to define and decide specifically?

Housing refers to the residential area owned by rural residents, excluding ancillary buildings.

House collapse refers to the collapse of houses caused by natural disasters (except earthquake disasters) and accidents.

The following is the collapse of the house:

1. Two or more walls of the house collapsed;

2. The roof of the house collapsed;

3. The floor collapses;

4. The main structure of the house is destroyed;

5. The wall foundation is washed away and difficult to repair;

6. Wall damage caused by long-term flooding;

7. No obvious damage has been identified by the construction department, and it should be demolished and rebuilt as a whole.

Provinces, cities, counties (cities, districts) set up a collapsed house adjudication office in the civil affairs department, which is responsible for the adjudication of collapsed houses in policy rural housing insurance. The adjudicator shall make a ruling according to the definition standard of collapsed houses, and the ruling shall be final.

In case of house-falling dispute, one party shall submit a written ruling application to the county-level house-falling ruling office.

After the county-level collapsed house adjudication office accepts the case, it will complete the adjudication within 3 working days. The ruling is usually made immediately on the spot. Before the award, both parties shall sign the power of attorney for the award. If an immediate ruling cannot be made on the spot, the ruling shall be completed within 7 working days. The absence of either party will not affect the ruling.

The ruling office of collapsed houses at the county level generally makes a ruling according to the arguments of both parties and the written and video materials submitted. If necessary, you can go to the scene to make a ruling. The absence of either party will not affect the ruling.

After the county-level collapsed house ruling office makes a ruling, it will make a "ruling" and serve it on both parties. The "Award" can be served by signing in person, mailing, village affairs announcement, etc.

When the ruling office of collapsed houses at the county level encounters major difficulties and disputes and cannot make a ruling, it shall be submitted to the ruling office of collapsed houses at the next higher level for ruling.