Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - When the temperature is set by the state, all outdoor activities are prohibited?
When the temperature is set by the state, all outdoor activities are prohibited?
According to Article 8 of the National Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures:
During hot weather, the employer shall, according to the following provisions, production characteristics and specific conditions, take measures such as reasonable arrangement of working hours, rotation of work, appropriate increase of rest time for workers in high-temperature working environment, reduction of labor intensity and reduction of outdoor work during high temperature:
1. The employing unit shall adjust the operation time according to the forecast temperature of the day issued by the meteorological offices and stations affiliated to the competent meteorological departments at or above the municipal level, except that it needs urgent treatment due to personal and property safety and public interests:
1. When the daily maximum temperature reaches above 40℃, stop the outdoor operation on that day;
2. When the daily maximum temperature reaches above 37℃ and below 40℃, the employer shall not arrange outdoor open-air operations for workers for a total of 6 hours, and the continuous operation time shall not exceed the national regulations, and outdoor open-air operations shall not be arranged within 3 hours of the maximum temperature period;
3. When the daily maximum temperature reaches 35℃ or above and 37℃ or below, the employer shall rest in shifts, shorten the continuous working hours of workers, and shall not arrange outdoor workers to work overtime.
Second, before the arrival of high-temperature weather, the employing unit shall carry out health examination for the workers who work in high-temperature weather, and adjust their jobs for the workers who suffer from heart, lung, cerebrovascular diseases, tuberculosis, central nervous system diseases and other physical conditions that are not suitable for the high-temperature working environment. The expenses for occupational health examination shall be borne by the employer.
Third, the employer shall not arrange pregnant female workers and underage workers to engage in outdoor open-air operations and workplace operations with temperatures above 33℃ during high temperature weather above 35℃.
Four, because of the hot weather to stop working, shorten working hours, the employer shall not deduct or reduce the wages of workers.
Note: This method is applicable to enterprises, institutions, individual economic organizations and other employers who have high-temperature operations and arrange workers to work during high-temperature weather.
Extended data:
Measures for heatstroke prevention and cooling in daily life
1. Avoid sun exposure: prepare sun protection equipment in summer and do necessary protective work before going out, such as umbrella, sun hat, sunglasses and sunscreen. Prepare plenty of water and drinks. When going out, try to choose cotton, linen and silk fabrics, and wear less chemical fiber clothing to avoid heat dissipation in time when sweating a lot, resulting in heatstroke.
Second, carry out heat-resistant exercise to enhance heat-resistant ability: for those who need to work in a hot environment, they can carry out heat-resistant exercise to promote the establishment of heat acclimatization.
3. Reasonable supplement of water and salt: It is an important measure to continuously supplement the water and salt lost in sweat and maintain the balance of water and salt in the body to improve the body's heat resistance. The water consumed by thirst alone is not enough to maintain the balance of body fluids, so every time you drink water, besides satisfying thirst, you should drink as much water as possible. When sweating heavily, it is recommended to drink a small amount of water many times to avoid increasing the burden on the gastrointestinal tract.
Fourth, ensure adequate sleep: in summer, the days are long and the nights are short, the temperature is high, the human body's metabolism is strong, the consumption is also large, and it is easy to feel tired. Adequate sleep can relax the brain and body system, which is not only beneficial to work and study, but also a measure to prevent heatstroke.
Reference source:
China Court Network-Measures for the Administration of Heatstroke Prevention and Cooling Measures
Baidu Encyclopedia-High Temperature Prevention and Control Measures
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