Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - How to raise longevity flowers
How to raise longevity flowers
Longevity flower is a short cabbage, a perennial succulent herb with opposite leaves, tender and juicy meat and easy to break; Terminal cymes with orange, yellow and red flowers, short plant shape, long flowering period, lush flowers and high ornamental value.
Longevity flower is native to Madagas, South Africa. It is warm and humid, drought-resistant, light-resistant and not cold-resistant, and is suitable for growing in sandy loam with good drainage. It is not difficult to breed and cultivate longevity flowers. During the growth period, take 2-4 stems, remove the basal leaves and insert them into the sand. It takes about 10 days to take root, and it can also be sown and propagated.
When the cuttings survive in the flowerpot, 2 parts of humus soil should be mixed with 1 part of sand or cinder. When the seedling grows to 65,438+00 cm, it should be enucleated for 65,438+0-2 times to promote the germination of its lateral branches and make it shape as soon as possible.
In addition to shading in midsummer, 60% light transmittance should be maintained during the growth period, and sufficient light should be given frequently in other seasons. Because of shading, the dough branches will grow white and the plant type will be loose.
Water each time until the soil in the basin is dry; When the weather is dry, spray water on plants and the surrounding environment for humidification. Fertilize 2-3 times a month during the vigorous growth period.
For older plants, because the lower leaves fall off, which affects the appreciation, it should be considered to update. The indoor room temperature should be kept above 10℃ in winter, so that plants can maintain extremely vigorous growth and bloom as early as February.
Generally, the indoor temperature is not lower than 0℃, so it is safe to overwinter. In winter, when the longevity flower enters the room or blooms, if the ventilation is not good, the plant will be vulnerable to cotton-blowing insects. Always observe at ordinary times and prevent pests in time when they are found.
How to raise longevity flowers?
Longevity flower is a short cabbage, a perennial succulent herb with opposite leaves, tender and juicy meat and easy to break; Terminal cymes with orange, yellow and red flowers, short plant shape, long flowering period, lush flowers and high ornamental value.
Longevity flower is native to Madagas, South Africa. It is warm and humid, drought-resistant, light-resistant and not cold-resistant, and is suitable for growing in sandy loam with good drainage.
It is not difficult to breed and cultivate longevity flowers. During the growth period, take 2-4 stems, remove the basal leaves and insert them into the sand. It takes about 10 days to take root, and it can also be sown and propagated.
When the cuttings survive in the flowerpot, 2 parts of humus soil should be mixed with 1 part of sand or cinder. When the seedling grows to 65,438+00 cm, it should be enucleated for 65,438+0-2 times to promote the germination of its lateral branches and make it shape as soon as possible. In addition to shading in midsummer, 60% light transmittance should be maintained during the growth period, and sufficient light should be given frequently in other seasons. Because of shading, the dough branches will grow white and the plant type will be loose. Water each time until the soil in the basin is dry; When the weather is dry, spray water on plants and the surrounding environment for humidification. Fertilize 2-3 times a month during the vigorous growth period. For older plants, because the lower leaves fall off, which affects the appreciation, it should be considered to update.
The indoor room temperature should be kept above 10℃ in winter, so that plants can maintain extremely vigorous growth and bloom as early as February. Generally, the indoor temperature is not lower than 0℃, so it is safe to overwinter.
In winter, when the longevity flower enters the room or blooms, if the ventilation is not good, the plant will be vulnerable to cotton-blowing insects. Always observe at ordinary times and prevent pests in time when they are found.
How to raise longevity flowers? When to move the washbasin?
First, the cultivation of longevity flower: 1, longevity flower has strong adaptability, is a short-day plant, likes sunshine, can be potted on the balcony, but can also grow well indoors; 2. Use equal amounts of humus soil, garden soil and river sand as culture soil.
It is not advisable to water too much during cultivation; 3. It should be dry and wet. Apply liquid fertilizer with high phosphorus content 1 time every month during the vigorous growth period.
Cut off the flower pie in time when the flowers wither, so as to promote the development of lateral branches and make more flowers bloom in the future. Keep warm indoors in winter, and the wintering temperature shall not be lower than 5℃.
You can turn the pot 1 time in spring. Second, change pots: Longevity flowers can be used all year round, so you can rest assured to try to change pots and cuttings for Longevity flowers.
When changing pots, we must be careful not to hurt the root system of longevity flower, because its root system is weak and there are few capillaries, so it is relatively easy to change pots. If you are afraid of trouble, you can directly put the original soil into the newly prepared flowerpot, but the technique must be light. If you do it too hard, the greater the damage, the longer the seedling delay time. Extended data:
Precautions for longevity flowers: pay attention to changing the direction of flower pots frequently, adjust the light, make the plants receive light evenly, and promote the development of branches in all directions.
The ambient temperature should be kept above 65438 02℃. If the temperature is too low, the edges of leaves will turn red and flowering will be delayed. Generally, the pot is changed once in September ~ 10. After changing pots, gradually increase the light and start topdressing.
References:
Baidu encyclopedia-Christmas cabbage.
How to raise longevity flowers?
Generally, longevity flowers are asexual. If the variety is authorized, the cuttings can be obtained directly from the seedling supplier. The female parent of longevity flower needs to live in long sunshine and cannot be induced by flowering. The daytime temperature is 17~ 19℃, the nighttime temperature is 14~ 16℃, and the illumination should not be less than 4,500 lux. When there are 2~3 pairs of leaves on the female parent's lateral buds, the seeds can be picked or taken down for cutting.
The cuttings should be 5~7 cm long and have two pairs of mature leaves on them. When cutting, the lower leaves should be removed and the stem nodes should be inserted into the substrate. Do not use rooting hormone. It is best to use peat as substrate. The temperature of the substrate is 65438 07℃.
After cutting, spraying can be used to maintain high air humidity and prevent leaves from wilting. Spraying should be carried out intermittently. When cutting, the method of breaking the darkness is used to inhibit flower bud differentiation. Callus is formed after one week of cutting, the spraying times are reduced, and it can be put into pots or put into normal management after 2~3 weeks.
How to raise longevity flowers?
Longevity flower is a succulent plant with low, plump and shiny leaves, which are green all year round. Spring, summer and autumn are planted as marginal materials in the open field, and bright flowers bloom from 65438+February to April of the following year. Dozens of flowers can bloom on each branch, and the flowering period lasts for more than 4 months, hence the name longevity flower.
First, planting: planting in spring or changing pots and soil. The southern region can be planted underground and overwinter in the open field, while the northern region should be potted and overwinter indoors: the ground planting should be planted in a place with sufficient sunshine, slightly higher terrain and convenient drainage, and the soil is loose sandy loam. The basin soil is fertile sandy loam, and the best culture is a mixture of humus 2 parts, coarse sand 2 parts and chaff charcoal 1 part. When planting, the pot bottom should be padded with tiles, and decomposed organic fertilizer should be added to the culture soil as base fertilizer. You can't water it immediately after planting. Spraying a new type of high-fat film can effectively prevent water evaporation and seedling transpiration, isolate pests and diseases, shorten the slow seedling stage and avoid root rot.
Second, light and temperature: Longevity is a short-day plant, and the requirements for light are not strict. The suitable growth temperature is 15-25℃. Pay attention to ventilation and shade when it is hot in summer, and avoid direct sunlight. In winter, in a greenhouse or indoor sunny place, the temperature should be kept above 10℃, and the minimum temperature should not be lower than 5℃. Leaves tend to turn red when the temperature is low. Spraying a new high-fat film on the well-developed plants after short-day treatment can prevent bacterial infection, improve the ability to resist natural disasters, increase the intensity of photosynthesis and protect the vigorous growth of rice seedlings.
Third, watering and fertilizing: Longevity is a succulent plant, which contains more water and is more drought-resistant. Don't water too much during the growth period, water it 1 time every 2-3 days, and master the principle of "see dry and wet, and water it thoroughly". Spraying Zhuangganling can make the stems and leaves stout, the leaves fresh and tender, and the plants flourish. Water consumption should be reduced and fertilization should be stopped in winter. Apply 1 and twice phosphorus-rich dilute liquid fertilizer every month during the growth period, and apply fertilizer in the spring and autumn peak season and after flowering. Spraying Hua Zhuang Di Ling in bud stage can promote the bud to be strong, the petals to be enlarged, the flowers to be bright and the flowering period to be prolonged.
How to raise longevity flowers
Longevity flowers like warm and sunny cultivation environment. When the sunshine is insufficient, the plants often grow white and the stems and leaves are thin, which not only affects their ornamental effect, but also affects the number of flowers and the colors are not bright and beautiful.
Longevity flowers are drought-tolerant, but not cold-tolerant. When the cultivation temperature is lower than 5℃, the leaves turn red and the flowering period is delayed. When it exceeds 25℃, it will inhibit flowering. Longevity likes warm longevity flowers. The suitable growth temperature is 15℃ to 25℃, and the wintering room temperature should be above 15℃ during the day and above 10℃ at night.
If the temperature is below 7℃, the leaves will turn red, the growth will slow down or even stop, and the flowering period will be delayed, which will affect the supply of holiday flowers. If the temperature is below 0℃, it will definitely freeze to death. In the whole growth process, longevity flowers that like sunshine should be placed in sunny places, otherwise they will make branches slender, leaves thinner and smaller, and even fall leaves; During the flowering period, the light is insufficient, the color is dim, and even withers and falls off.
Longevity flowers are drought-tolerant, so water less to avoid root rot; Pay more attention to water control in winter; In the early stage of growth, we should pick the heart, promote the branching and flowering, and cut the residual flowers after flowering to avoid consuming nutrients. Longevity flowers are not strict with the cultivated soil, and the general soil can grow and develop normally, but the soil with loose soil, fertile soil and good drainage is better.
As longevity flower is a succulent plant, its stems and leaves contain more water, so it is not suitable to water it too much in cultivation management. When tapping the flowerpot, water it only when it makes a crisp sound.
Longevity flowers are generally fertilized once every half month, and it is advisable to use farmyard manure or compound fertilizer with high phosphorus content. In order to control the height of its plants, the core can be removed to facilitate multi-branch and multi-flowering.
Longevity flowers rarely suffer from pests and diseases.
How to raise longevity flowers well
Longevity flowers like warmth, and the suitable temperature is 18 ~30℃.
Longevity flowers have a low demand for water and can be watered once a day. Longevity flower is a short-day plant, which likes sunshine and can grow well in full sunshine and half sunshine.
Longevity flowers can store water in their bodies and are generally extremely drought-tolerant. Extension: 1, Christmas kale (scientific name: Kalanchoe blossfeldiana Poelln. ): Also known as "Longevity Flower".
Perennial succulent herbs. Plant height 10-30cm.
The stem is upright. Single leaf opposite, oval, blunt edge.
Cymes; Small flowers range from orange to crimson. Cake fruit
There are many kinds of seeds. Flowering from February to May.
The leaves are dense and green, blooming near Christmas, clustered and colorful. It is a lovely indoor potted flower. This flower was introduced to Europe from southern Africa by German R.Blossfeld.
But it was not widely planted in Europe until the 1930s. Up to now, the Netherlands, the world's largest flower exporter, achieved an output value of $333 billion in 1995, ranking third in potted flower production.
In Denmark, potted longevity flowers have become the crown of potted flowers in Denmark, with the highest yield and output value. It shows that longevity flower plays an important role in potted flowers and has become one of the fastest growing potted flowers in the international flower market.
2, the main value of Christmas kale Because the flowering period is close to Christmas, and the flowering period is long, it has become a "holiday flower" for people to set off the festive atmosphere. This kind of flower has high ornamental value, and leaves can be enjoyed when it is not flowering. It is an ideal indoor potted flower.
Small and exquisite plants, compact plant type, dense green leaves and flowers. It is an ideal indoor potted flower in winter and spring.
The flowering period coincides with Christmas, New Year's Day and Spring Festival, so the arrangement of windowsill, desk and desk is very suitable. The flower beds, windows and halls used in public places have excellent overall viewing effect.
Because of the common name "longevity", it is very appropriate and pleasing to send a pot of longevity flowers to relatives and friends on holidays.
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