Cao GUI’s polemic reading analysis questions in classical Chinese

1. Classical Chinese reading (***10 points) Read "The Debate on Cao GUI" and complete the questions at the end of the chapter

Question 1: (1) Based on (use) think (2) ) Category Management (Affiliated)

Question 2: (Cao GUI) got out of the car and looked at the traces left by the wheels of the Qi army’s chariot.

Small question 3: ① Combat conditions ② Far-sightedness ③ Small and large prisons, although they cannot be observed, must be based on love ④ I will make more when I am exhausted

Small question 1:

Analysis of test questions: "Yi" in "Why fight" means to rely on, and "Yi" in "All with beauty in Xu Gong" means to think. The "genus" in "Zhongzhizuiye" means category, and the "genus" in "Si Mingzhizui" means management and subordinate. This question tests the candidate's use and accumulation of classical Chinese words. For this type, candidates can come up with answers based on the meaning and context of the text, as well as their own accumulation. Candidates must also pay special attention to words with multiple meanings, false characters, and words with different meanings in ancient and modern times, so that they can be used flexibly during the exam.

Question 2:

Test question analysis: This is an omitted sentence. In the translation of this question, the "ru" in the sentence is an important point. , the key is to pay attention to translation. Translation is generally based on literal translation, supplemented by free translation, and the text and words are fluent according to the context. Therefore, this question can be translated as: (Cao GUI) got out of the car and looked at the traces left by the wheels of the Qi army's chariot.

Question 3:

Question analysis: This article describes the entire process of the Battle of Changshao in Qilu, focusing on Cao GUI’s comments on the combat conditions before the war and his thoughts on victory after the war. The analysis of the reasons shows his political foresight and military excellence. Before the war, Cao GUI affirmed what Duke Zhuang of Lu said, "Even if the prison of a small or large one cannot be inspected, it must be based on emotion." This shows that Cao GUI has realized that to defeat the enemy, we must rely on the people; after the war, Cao GUI proposed the choice of "the enemy will destroy us." It is necessary to launch a counterattack at the right time, and to judge the enemy's intentions at all times during combat. These discussions by Cao GUI are a summary of the experience of weak countries defeating strong countries under the conditions at that time. 2. Exercise questions and answers for "The Debate of Cao GUI"

Exercises for "The Debate of Cao GUI" 2008-10-05 09:32 AM "Exercise Questions for "The Debate of Cao GUI"

Add Braille and phonetic notation for the following.

Where is the time? ( ) I hope the flag will be lost ( ) Xiao Hui is not there ( )

Look down at the direction ( ) and then chase the Qi army ( ) Meat eaters are despicable ( )

Sacrificing jade and silk ( ) Meat-eaters seek ( ) Husband fights with courage ( )

2. Explain the meaning of the highlighted words in the following sentences.

(1) The Qi army attacked me ( ) ( ) (2) The Qi army was defeated ( )

(3) Sacrificing jade and silk, I dare not add more ( ) ( )

(4) Small and large prisons, although they cannot be detected ( ) ( )

3. Distinguish the polysemy of the word below.

1. Since he was defeated, the public asked him why ( ) 2. The people did not obey ( )

He was exhausted and I was full, so he was defeated ( ). If you fight, please obey ( )

p>

3. Please see Cao GUI ( ) 4. Where is the time ( )

If you want to fight, please follow ( ) and pull the sound of collapse in the middle ( )

5 , His countrymen said ( ) 6. Meat eaters seek it out ( )

The Duke asked him why ( ) and the Duke rode with him ( )

Looking at his banner ( ), he climbed up to Shi. Hope it ( )

4. Point out the flexible uses of the following parts of speech.

1. The gods bring blessings ( ) 2. Loyalty belongs to them ( )

3. The public will drum it ( ) 4. The public will multiply it ( )

< p> 5. Point out the ancient and modern meanings of the following highlighted words.

1. The ancient meaning of sacrificing jade and silk: Today’s meaning:

2. Loyalty also belongs to the ancient meaning: Today’s meaning:

3. Where is the ancient meaning? : Today’s meaning:

4. The ancient meaning of “meat eaters”: Today’s meaning:

5. The ancient meaning of Xiaoda’s Prison: Today’s meaning:

6. Then decline the ancient meaning: Today's meaning:

7. Must be affectionate. Ancient meaning: Today's meaning:

6. Read the text and answer the following questions.

1. Answer the following questions using original sentences.

(1) Why did Cao GUI take the initiative to ask to see Duke Zhuang of Lu?

(2) What conditions does Cao GUI believe that "a war can be fought"?

(3) Why did Cao Gicai agree to march with drums during the "Qi people's three drums"?

(4) What is the reason why Cao GUI agreed to pursue the pursuit after "looking down at the direction and climbing up to Shi"?

(5) When Cao GUI came to see him, the reason why his fellow villagers opposed it was

(6) The reason why Cao GUI "looked down at his path and climbed up to Shi" was

p>

(7) The sentence that can reflect Cao GUI’s military thoughts is

2. The first paragraph describes Lu’s preparations before the war.

It can be divided into two layers: the first layer describes the dialogue between Cao GUI and the villagers, description:

; the latter layer describes the dialogue between Cao GUI and Duke Zhuang of Lu, description:

3. Chapter The content of the two paragraphs can be summarized as ( )

A. Write about the opportunity to pursue Qi Division B. Write about Qi Division’s defeat

C. Write an overview of the Battle of Changshao D. Write Cao GUI’s military talents

4. The purpose of describing Cao GUI’s words and deeds in the second paragraph is to express Cao GUI ( )

A. The thought of being loyal to the emperor and serving the country B. The determination to sacrifice bravely

C. The spirit of charging into battle. D. Be confident, calm and leisurely, and good at grasping opportunities.

5. The content of the third paragraph can be summarized as ( )

A. Cao GUI discussed the reasons for winning the war B. Narrated the entire process of the Battle of Changshao

C. Discuss the need for courage in fighting. D. Explain that Lu defeated Qi

6. Which of the following analysis of sentence pauses is correct ( )

A. Yigu Zuo ╱Qi, then ╱ and then ╱, and then ╱ exhausted B. One ╱ drum for qi, then ╱ and ╱, and ╱ ╱ and ╱ exhausted

C. One ╱ drum for qi, and then ╱ and ╱, ╱ ╱and exhaustion D. one vigorous effort, then ╱failure, three times and ╱exhaustion

7. Which places in the article show Cao GUI's long-term plan?

8. Choose one of the following sentences that has the same punctuation as the word "yi" in "must divide people" ( )

A. Don't be happy with things, don't To grieve for oneself B. To block the road of loyalty and admonishment

C. Therefore, when the collapse of the country is about to happen, it is also to send great things to ministers. D. To be close to virtuous ministers and to be distant from villains is why the early Han Dynasty prospered

< p> 9. Choose the word in the following sentence that has the same meaning as the "genus" in "loyalty belongs to" ()

A. There are fertile fields, beautiful ponds, mulberry and bamboo B. The look and Su , Huang does not belong to it

C. In the bone marrow, the command belongs to D. It belongs to me, so I can write it down

10. An idiom from this article is, meaning

11. Regarding the dialogue between Cao GUI and Zhuang Gong, contact the full text and talk about the main ideas expressed in the dialogue between Cao GUI and Zhuang Gong.

12. Analyze the role of the sentence "Meat eaters are despicable and fail to plan far" in the full text.

13. The last paragraph shows what aspects of Cao GUI’s talents. I am also waiting for the answer. 3. Read the full text of Cao GUI’s Controversy in classical Chinese.

"Cao GUI’s Controversy" In the spring of ten years, all the troops attacked me. The general fights. Please see Cao GUI. A native of his country said: "Meat-eaters plan for it, how can they do it?" GUI said: "Meat-eaters are despicable and cannot plan far." So he came to see it. Asked: "Why fight?" The Duke said: "If food and clothing are safe, if you dare to be exclusive, you must divide people." He said to him: "The small benefits are not everywhere (some versions are "Pin") (biàn), the people He said: "If you dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you must have faith." He said to him, "If you have little faith, you will not be blessed." Although the prison cannot be inspected, it must be done with emotion." He said to him, "If you are a loyal person, you can fight. If you fight, please follow me." Fight with a long spoon (sháo). The general will encourage him. GUI said: "It's not possible." Qi people drummed three times. GUI said: "That's all right." The Qi army was defeated. The general will gallop to him. GUI said: "It's not possible." Looking down at the path, he climbed up to Shi (shì) and looked at it, saying: "It's OK." Then he chased Qi Shi. After defeating him, the public asked why. He said to him: "Fú (fú) war is about courage. One burst of energy will weaken again, and three times it will be exhausted. I am full of energy when it is exhausted, so I can overcome it. It is difficult to predict a big country, so I am afraid of its potential. I regard its path as chaotic, and look forward to it. His flag was too wild (mǐ), so he was driven away."

Translation:

In the spring of the tenth year of Duke Zhuang of Lu, the army of Qi State attacked our State of Lu, and Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to fight. . Cao GUI asked to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. His fellow villagers said: "Those in power will plan this matter, so why should you participate?" Cao GUI said: "Those in power are ignorant and ignorant and cannot make far-sighted plans." So he went to the palace to see Duke Zhuang of Lu. (Cao GUI) asked: "On what basis do you fight against Qi?" Duke Zhuang of Lu said: "I don't dare to enjoy food and clothing alone, so I must share them with others. People around you." (Cao GUI) replied: "(Such) small favors cannot spread to (the people), and the people will not listen to (you)." Lu Zhuanggong said: "The pigs, cattle, sheep and jade used for sacrifice, I never dare to falsely exaggerate the amount of silk fabrics and other sacrifices. I must tell the truth to the gods." (Cao GUI) replied: "(This is just a) small credit. If you cannot gain the trust of the gods, the gods will not bless (you). "Gong Lu Zhuang said: "Even if I can't clearly investigate all the lawsuits, (but) I will be able to make reasonable decisions based on the facts." (Cao GUI) replied: "(This is what I do to the people). I have done my duty. You can fight (on this condition). Please allow me to follow you during the battle." (On that day) Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao GUI. Riding in the same chariot. Fighting in Changshao (with the Qi army). Duke Zhuang of Lu was about to beat the drums and march, but Cao GUI said: "It can't be done (now)." After the Qi army beat the drums three times, Cao GUI said: "It's OK (to beat the drums and march)." The Qi army was defeated. Duke Zhuang of Lu wanted to chase the Qi army with his horse, but Cao GUI said, "It's not possible yet.

"(After saying that) he got off the chariot and looked at the marks left by the wheels of Qi's army. Then he got on the chariot, holding on to the crossbar and looking at the Qi army's (formation) from afar, (then) he said: "It's okay (to pursue). . " So he pursued the Qi army.

After the victory, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked him the reason for his victory. Cao GUI said: "Fighting requires courage. Beating the drum for the first time (can) boost the courage (of the soldiers); beating the drum for the second time will start to weaken the courage of the soldiers; beating the drum for the third time will exhaust the courage of the soldiers. Their courage was gone but ours was strong, so we fought and defeated them. For those big countries (like Qi), (their situation) is difficult to predict. I am afraid that (they) have ambushes there. (Later) I saw the tracks of their wheels in confusion and saw their flags falling. , so (ordered to) pursue them. ”

Thank you for accepting! 4. Read the classical Chinese text "The Battle of Cao GUI" and complete the following questions

1. (1) Participation (2) Vulgarity (3) Silk fabrics (4) Falling down

2.D

3. Although cases, big and small, cannot be clearly examined one by one, they must be judged based on the actual facts

4. Language description and discussion

< p> 5. (1) Before the war: If you don't dare to be careful about food and clothing, you must share it with others. If you don't dare to sacrifice jade and silk, you must use faith. /p>

(2) During the battle: The people of Qi looked down at the direction and looked up at it.

6. Have political foresight and excellent military skills. Talent. Political foresight is reflected in the discussion about whether a war is possible before the war. Military talent is reflected in grasping the opportunity of war and carefully observing the enemy's situation. The corresponding sentences from the original text can also be extracted from the text. 5. Chinese reading question for the second grade (Cao GUI's Debate) Ten Years Spring, The Qi army is attacking me, and the general will fight. Cao GUI invites you to see him.

① What is the reason why Cao GUI asks to see you? Answer: Meat-eaters are despicable and fail to plan far. ② What are the symptoms of "meat-eaters are despicable"? ? Answer: Use favors and ghosts to win the trust of the people as capital for war. ③ The text describes the villagers' indifferent attitude towards the war and the poor knowledge of Lu Zhuang Gong to contrast Cao GUI's (patriotism) and (intellect) ④ The characters used in the text What is the method? What is the main expression used in the article? Answer: Comparison and description. ⑤ Why does Cao GUI "look down at the direction and look up at Shi"? Answer: What characteristics does this show? Determine when is the right time to chase defeated soldiers. Be smart and resourceful. ⑥ The article writes that Lu Zhuanggong's "despicability" is in sharp contrast to Cao GUI. In what aspects is his "despicability" mainly manifested? (Summary in your own words) Answer: 1 , No foresight, 2. Eager to advance rashly. ⑦ Did Duke Zhuang of Lu have any credit for the Lu army's defeat of the Qi army? Answer: Yes. Because he was able to adopt Cao GUI's suggestions. ⑧ Please name two cases in the history of our country where the weak defeated the Qi army. Famous battles in which a strong force defeats a large number with a small number. Answer: The Battle of Chibi and the Battle of Guandu ⑨ After studying this article, what enlightenment does it have on our study and life today? Answer: Only by winning the trust of the people can the country be revitalized. 6. . Asking for comparative reading questions in Chinese about Cao GUI’s polemic and Zou Ji’s satire on King Qi’s acceptance of remonstrance, such as Cao GUI’s polemic

22. ① I never dare to boast about pigs, cattle, sheep, jade and silk fabrics used for sacrifices ② Small credit cannot Trust God, God will not bless you ③ People in high positions and rich salaries are too short-sighted and cannot make foresight. ④ Weapons and equipment are not poor. ⑤ Abandon the city and run away 23. (1) ① Be sure to give them to others ② Consolidating national defense cannot rely on the dangers of mountains and rivers (2) ① Large and small cases ② Surrounding and attacking it but unable to win 24. ① People in high positions and well-paid will naturally plan this matter, so why should (you) participate? ② You cannot win in this way because the weather conditions that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat. 25. ① Meat-eaters are despicable and fail to plan far ② If you help more, the world will follow it 26. Implement benevolent government, politics On the Qingming Festival, the people's will is what they want, the top and bottom are united, the monarch and the people are in agreement, if more help comes, the world will follow.