Idioms from historical allusions

Allusion: One summer, Cao Cao led an army to crusade against Zhang Xiu. The weather is unusually hot, the sun is like fire, and there is not a cloud in the sky. The troops walked on the winding mountain road, with dense trees and hot rocks on both sides, which made people breathless.

By noon, the soldiers' clothes were soaked, the marching speed slowed down, and several weak soldiers fainted on the side of the road.

Guo Han asked angrily: Cao Cao is worried that the marching speed is getting slower and slower, and he is worried about delaying the fighter plane.

However, at present, tens of thousands of people can't even drink water. How can we speed up? He immediately called the guide and asked him quietly, "Is there a water source near here?"

The guide shook his head and said, "The spring is on the other side of the valley. The detour is still a long way.

Cao Cao thought for a moment and said, "No, it's too late.

He looked at the forest in front of him, thought for a moment, and said to the guide, "Don't say anything, I'll think of something.

"He knew that even at the moment ordered troops to speed up also of no help.

A brainwave, the solution came. He grabbed the horse by the stomach and quickly rushed to the front of the team. Pointing at the front with a whip, he said, "Soldiers, I know there is a large area of Merlin in front, where the plums are big and delicious. Let's hurry around this hill and get to Meilin! " Hearing this, the soldiers seemed to eat it in their mouths, and their spirits were greatly boosted, and their pace could not help but accelerate a lot.

Step 2 take care of thatched cottages

Allusion: The yellow turban insurrectionary rose at the end of Han Dynasty, and the world was in chaos. Cao Cao sat in the imperial court, and Sun Quan supported Dongwu. Liu Bei, the imperial clan of the Han Dynasty, heard that Xu Shu and Si Mahui said Zhuge Liang was very knowledgeable and talented, so he came to Wollongong with gifts together with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei (now in the west of Nanyang, Henan Province, and southwest of Xiangyang, Hubei Province) and asked Zhuge Liang to come out to help.

It happened that Zhuge Liang was out that day, so Liu Bei had to turn back in disappointment.

Soon, Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei braved the snowstorm and invited them for the second time.

Unexpectedly, Zhuge Liang went out for a walk again.

Zhang Fei doesn't want to come again. Seeing that Zhuge Liang was not at home, he urged him to go back.

Liu Bei had to leave a letter expressing his admiration for Zhuge Liang and asking him to come out of the mountain to help him save the country's crisis.

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After a while, Liu Bei was a vegetarian for three days and was ready to invite Zhuge Liang again.

Guan Yu said that Zhuge Liang may have a hollow reputation, but he may not have real talent and learning, so he doesn't have to go.

Zhang Fei, on the other hand, advocated that he should make a phone call alone and tie it up with a rope when he didn't come.

Liu Bei scolded Zhang Fei and went to visit Zhuge Liang with them for the third time.

At this time, Zhuge Liang was sleeping.

Liu Bei dare not disturb him. He stood until Zhuge Liang woke up and sat down to talk to each other.

Zhuge Liang saw that Liu Bei was interested in doing things for the country and sincerely asked him for help, so he came out to help Liu Bei establish the Han Shu Dynasty.

The Romance of the Three Kingdoms called Liu Bei's three invitations to Zhuge Liang "three visits to the cottage".

3. Ready for battle

Allusion: Xiang Yu and Liu Bang originally agreed to take the east and west of the gorge (in Jia Luhe, Rong County, Henan Province) as the boundary, and they would not invade each other.

Later, Liu Bang followed the advice of Sean and Chen Ping, and thought that Xiang Yu should be destroyed when he was weak. Then he chased Xiang Yu's army with Han Xin, Peng Yue and Liu Jia, and chased Pengcheng (now Xuzhou, Jiangsu) eastward.

Finally, several layers of troops were arranged to tightly surround Xiang Yu (in the southeast of Lingbi County, Anhui Province).

At this time, Xiang Yu's soldiers were few and there was no food.

In the evening, he was very surprised to hear the troops around him singing Chu folk songs and said, "Is Liu Bang banned? Why are there so many Chu people in his army? "

After talking, I lost my fighting spirit, so I got out of bed and drank in the camp. Sing with his favorite concubine Yu Ji.

After singing, I cried, and everyone around me was very sad, and they all felt that they could not lift their heads.

After a while, Xiang Yu got on his horse and escaped from the south with only 800 cavalry.

Run away and fight, commit suicide by Wujiang River.

4. Eat your bread and taste your courage

Allusions: During the Spring and Autumn Period, wuyue and China were adjacent to each other and often fought wars. On one occasion, the King of Wu led troops to attack the state of Yue, and Gu Ling, the general of Gou Jian, the king of Yue, stamped his right foot on the ground and died of serious injuries.

After the death of the King of Wu, his son Fu Cha succeeded to the throne.

Three years later, Fu Cha led troops to attack Yue State to avenge his father.

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In 497 BC, the two countries fought in Fujiao, and Wu won a great victory. Gou Jian, the King of Yue, was forced to retreat to Huiji.

The prince of Wu sent troops to pursue and besieged Gou Jian on Huiji Mountain. The situation is very critical.

At this time, Gou Jian listened to the doctor's tactics, prepared some gold and silver treasures and some beautiful women, sent someone to secretly give them to Wu Taizai, and pleaded with the king of Wu through Taizai, and finally agreed to the peace of the King of Yue Gou Jian.

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However, Wu Zixu of the State of Wu thought that he could not make peace with the State of Yue, otherwise it would be tantamount to releasing the tiger to the mountain, but the king of Wu would not listen.

After the surrender of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, he took his wife to Wu. They live in a stone house next to Focha's father's grave and raise horses.

Every time he travels in Fu Cha, Gou Jian always follows him respectfully with a whip.

Later, Fu Cha, the king of Wu, became ill. In order to show his loyalty to Fu Cha, Gou Jian personally tasted Fu Cha's stool to judge the date of Fu Cha's recovery.

The date of Fu Cha's illness coincides with Gou Jian's prediction. Fu Cha thought Gou Jian was loyal to him, so he put him and his wife back in Yue.

After returning to China, Gou Jian, King of Yue, was determined to avenge himself.

In order not to forget the national humiliation, he slept on the firewood, and there was a gall hanging in the place where he sat, indicating that he did not forget the national humiliation and the national disaster.

After ten years' accumulation, the State of Yue finally changed from a weak country to a strong one, and finally defeated the State of Wu, who committed suicide in shame.

5.2029 Planet Women's Prison

Allusion: When Chu and Han contended, Liu Bang ordered his general Han Xin to lead an army to attack Zhao.

Wang Zhao took 200,000 troops to meet the enemy in Jingxingguan, Taihang Mountain.

At that time, Han Xin only brought twelve thousand troops.

In order to defeat Zhao Jun, he stationed 10,000 people by the river and formed a backwater array.

In addition, 2,000 Qingqi were sent to lurk around Zhao's military camp.

After the war, Zhao Ying's 200,000 troops killed 10,000 Han troops by the river.

In the face of the enemy, the Han army had no way to escape, but had to fight to the death.

This is a lurking 2,000 soldiers using their weaknesses to attack Zhao Ying.

Zhao was attacked from front to back and was quickly defeated by Han Xin.

After the war, someone asked Han Xin, "There is water behind the taboo of military strategists. Why did the general knowingly commit a crime? " Han Xin said with a smile: "After death, it is also recorded in Sun Tzu's Art of War."