Traditional Culture Encyclopedia - Weather inquiry - What are the fishing skills of reservoirs in summer?
What are the fishing skills of reservoirs in summer?
1. Suitable fishing time and weather
1. Fishing in the morning and evening
Generally, before 9: 3 in the morning and after 4: in the afternoon, the temperature and water temperature are not very high during these two periods, and the fish feel comfortable and look around for food.
2. Fishing at night is good
It's breezy and quiet at night, and even bigger fish dare to swim to the shore for food. Luminous bleaching for floating; If you use a sea pole, it is more convenient. You can hang a pair of small bells on the tip of the pole. When the fish bites the hook, the pole shakes slightly and the bell rings. The fish species caught at night are similar to those in the daytime, and some dark-loving fish, such as catfish, are more suitable for fishing at night. Of course, you should be quiet when fishing at night, and don't shake your flashlight around the water to avoid scaring the fish.
3. It is difficult to fish at noon
The temperature is very high, and the fish have no appetite, so they will go to the deep water area for the summer. In case of low air pressure and sultry weather, it is more difficult to catch fish. However, silver carp and bighead carp like high temperature, and its optimum water temperature is 23 ~ 32℃, so they can fish silver carp and bighead carp at noon.
4, heavy rain is good for fishing
After the heavy rain, the weather is cool, the oxygen content in the water rises, and a large amount of food is washed into the water. At this time, fish are active in foraging; Light rain and breezy weather are also good for fishing. However, it is not suitable for fishing in stormy or thunderstorm weather.
5. Small winds and small waves are particularly good for fishing, but it is difficult to fish without wind
6. 1-2 days before the weather changes greatly
For example, when cold air stays and typhoons cross the border, the temperature generally drops greatly, and fish are also extremely active and eat fiercely at this time. Water temperature and oxygen content are key factors for fish survival.
Second, the choice of fishing spots
In hot summer, fishing spots should be found in places with low water temperature, no lack of oxygen and shade.
1. In the morning and evening
It is better to fish inshore on rainy days or after rain. After rain, the water temperature in inshore drops rapidly, the water color is a little cloudy, and the visibility is low, accompanied by a large number of favorite foods of fish.
2. At noon
Most fish congregate in deep water areas or shady places. Generally, it is enough to choose a place with a depth of more than 2 meters. You can find aquatic plants, deep water areas, rafts, boat stops and shady places. Carp can often be caught in these shady deep water areas. In natural waters, there are reeds, grass stalks and other places, and the leaves cover the strong light and the water temperature is low. At noon, grass carp often drags reed leaves and grass leaves. If you find or hear grass carp dragging grass and making noises, you can use a slightly larger fishing group to hook with tender reed leaves or tender grass for floating fishing. A place with fallen trees under the water is also good.
3. Use near-fishing at night
Use near-fishing at night, often with unexpected gains.
4. Places where people often fish
Choose fishing spots where people often fish, and fish will get used to going there for food every day.
5. Fishing depth in summer
Choose a deep place, but not too deep, and it is best to choose a depth of 3 ~ 5 meters. The water quality is clear, and it is best to fish about 5 meters. If the hot weather lasts for a long time, no matter whether the water quality is good or bad, you should also find a fishing spot at a depth of 5 meters. If the temperature is not very high and lasts for a period of time, then the fishing position should be selected at a water depth of about 3 meters. If you use a hand pole, you'd better choose a place with a water depth of 1.5 ~ 2 meters.
6. Water outlet
The fixed water inlet and outlet of the reservoir; On rainy days, there is a canyon mouth on the edge of the reservoir where rainwater collects; The water injection port at the bottom of the reservoir. But if the water becomes muddy due to rising water, don't. Generally, running water is rich in oxygen and fish are active; Of course, the flow rate should be moderate.
7. Where there are waves
Choose places where there are waves in the wind outlet for fishing. These places have high oxygen content in the water and gather a lot of food, which often leads to continuous fishing. Generally, 1 ~ 5 winds are more suitable, that is, light winds, breezes and breezes. If the wind is too strong, it is not suitable for fishing. The wind force is above level 3, and the wave height is about half a meter. It is impossible to fish in the windward and headwind of the large water surface, so you should get off the hook in the leeward.
8. Shore section
Select a convex, narrow or concave shore section. The waters around narrow or convex areas are generally the only places for fish to swim, so it is best not to choose straight shore. When encountering heavy wind and waves, you can choose areas that are recessed inward. These places are generally still water or shallow water, and there are a lot of food deposited, which can become a safe haven for fish.
9. Cage edge
Choose to fish around the cultured cage. Feed is often scattered there.
1. Grass beach
Submerged farmland and grass beach are places where fish gather. Especially in summer and autumn, groups of grass carp will settle here.
11. Fish proverbs
Fishing is deep in sunny days and shallow in rainy days; Cool fishing is deep and boring fishing is shallow; Fishing is deep during the day and shallow at night; The wind catches deep and the breeze catches shallow; Deep fishing at noon, shallow fishing in the morning and evening; Deep fishing before rain, shallow fishing after rain.
Third, the choice of fishing tackle
The fish in the reservoir are generally larger, and the line group used is also slightly larger. Deep fishing is far from using sea poles or rock poles, because they all have reels, which can put long lines and facilitate fish walking; You can use a hand pole for fishing, and of course a sea pole can also be used.
Fourth, the choice of fishing bait
In early summer, spring has just ended, and the bait can be fragrant, and it can be fragrant or light in midsummer and late summer; Strong fragrance should be used for thin water quality, and fragrance should be used for fat water quality; Because of the particularity of water temperature, water quality and fish species (grass carp, silver carp and bighead carp), we should also pay attention to the use of fermented or sour incense.
(1) nest material formula
1. Material: 2 kg of wheat, corn residue and bran, and appropriate amount of millet can also be added.
2. production method: soak the wheat in boiling water for 24 hours, take it out after soaking, mix it with corn residue and bran, add a proper amount of boiling water and stir evenly to make the basic material. Then prepare several plastic bags, pour a little koji into the plastic bags and rub them so that the walls of the plastic bags are covered with wine. The basic materials prepared above are respectively put into plastic bags, and the bags are tightly tied and fermented for 4 days. Note: Add proper amount of flour before use in order to make it dough. If flour is added when making the base material, the nest material will deteriorate after a long time.
3. Features: the fish can be lured quickly, and the fish can be kept for a long time. Crucian carp, carp and grass carp can be killed all at once. The longer the fermentation time, the better the effect. Just make bait balls with a nest of 4 ~ 5 eggs.
(2) nesting skills
It is best to use the bottom-scented nest material to catch bottom fish; For fishing pelagic fish, it is best to use loose-scented nest material. The taste of nest food is best consistent with that of bait.
When fishing in the reservoir, you must bring enough nest materials, because the reservoir is large, the fish density is low, and it is difficult to gather fish. It is necessary to make a heavier nest or make a nest in advance, and all of them should be relatively concentrated; If you can't make a nest in advance, you will have to lure the fish with a heavy nest. In addition, because of the heavy nesting, the nesting cost should not be too high, and some commercial bait can be added to the bad food to lure fish. And fill the nest at the right time.
You can directly throw a pole with a sea pole to make a nest, or you can knead the nest material into a fist-sized bait ball and throw it with your hands to make a nest. There are also fishing friends who think that wild fish are timid and scared away, and may not come back for a day; Therefore, the nest food should be made into peanuts-sized particles, gently thrown into the nest, or used to make a nest, while the big nest food falls into the water loudly, which is easy to surprise the fish.
when you don't catch fish or have no signal for an hour or two, you should consider filling the nest. You can make up the nest by throwing, and you can make up less frequently. You can also make up once or twice in an hour, throwing two or three balls each time.
(3) Bait
The bait is a little better, and the flavor is stronger than the nest material. You can use the commercial bait directly or add more commercial bait to the bad food to fish. The bait on the hook and string hook of the sea pole bomb should be slightly sticky. If it is too loose, it will not be easy to throw. It is more appropriate to atomize it after 1 ~ 2 minutes, but it should not be too sticky. You can also try food, such as wheat, corn kernels, etc. Fruit bait will also have unexpected effects on grass carp fishing; If it is running water, general bait can be used, such as earthworms, dough, rice grains, etc. (For the use of rice grains as bait, please refer to:? Natural bait? Rice? )。 The bait for night fishing is similar to that in the daytime, but it is a little harder and should not be hydrolyzed quickly. Pay attention to the bait used by local fishermen.
When fishing grass carp, you can use a sea pole with a string hook, put live bait such as reed tip, tender grass and grasshopper to float, and drop the hook into the water layer where grass carp moves.
When fishing chain bighead carp, you can increase the drift with a sea pole, use a flying hook to install hard and sour bait, and float the fish. The depth of the bait should be adjusted in time according to the water temperature and fish activity. For example, if the surface water temperature is too high in summer, the hook can be lowered slightly, for example, to a depth of 1 ~ 1.5 meters.
five, fishing skills
large reservoirs often have undercurrents (sometimes rising water), and floats will drift with the current. At this time, fish often seldom eat hooks, so they should use fishing floats.
The fish in the reservoir is large. After catching the fish, you should patiently turn it over before copying it ashore.
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